2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4ExploringpoetryWelcometothe课件

Unit4

ExploringpoetryWelcometotheunit&ReadingUnit4Exploringpoetry词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词1.some______fish 一些冷冻的鱼2.thedatathat_____thatchildrenachievebetterresultsinprivateschools

暗示孩子在私立学校会有更好结果的数据3.difficultiesbeyondmy_____

我不能理解的困难4.instrumentsthatcan______minuteamountsofradiation

能检测微量辐射的仪器frozenimplygraspdetect词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词frozenim5.studythe_________________

研究互相矛盾的线索

6.some_____birds 一些关在笼子里的鸟7.________the________sentencewith________

耐心地解释复杂的句子8.workwithouthopeof_______

没有希望获得报酬的工作9._________changehismind 一直改变他的主意10.face______bravely 勇敢地面对现实contradictorycluescagedinterpretcomplexpatiencerewardconstantlyreality5.studythe_________________ Ⅱ.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.Theytriedtodig___somethingfromhispasttospoilhischancesofbeingelected.2.Trytoset_____sometimeeachdayforexercise.3.Holdfast__yourdreamsuntilyouachievethem.4.Ifthemeaningis_______yourgrasp,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.5.Youmustpaygoodattention__yourpronunciation.6.Hemadeadecisiontogo___ajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.7._____effort,MathildeLoiselinterpretedthemeaningofthearticle.8.Didyoufind___whetherthereareanyseatsleft?upasidetobeyondtoonWithoutⅡ.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空upasidetobeyonⅢ.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Whatiskeptintheheartisthewill,butwhenexpressedinwords,itispoetry.___________________2.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.__________________________________________________________________________在心为志,发言为诗。即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。Ⅲ.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分在心为志,发言为诗。即使3.Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.____________________________________________________4.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.____________________________________________________________________________第二,靠近这首诗,就好像你是一个在陌生风景中的探索者。相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。3.Second,approachthepoemas5.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort._______________________________________________________________________只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。5.Aslongasthejourneyofpo【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.形容词之后加-ity可转化为名词real

realityn.现实popular __________n.流行equal _______n.平等complex __________n.复杂性popularityequalitycomplexity【构词规律】popularityequalitycomple2.动词+up构成动词短语digup 发现;搜集;挖掘____up 拾起,捡起______up 分裂,打碎___up 建造,提供pickbreakput2.动词+up构成动词短语pickbreakput阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

答案:(1)sound

(2)ears

(3)poem

(4)explorer(5)patient

(6)appreciate答案:(1)sound(2)ears(3)poem(42.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(记叙文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(议论文).C.ExpositoryWriting(说明文).D.PracticalWriting(应用文).答案:D2.Whatisthetexttypeofthe3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Poetryisa___________of“sound”and“sense”.Thispassageismainlyabout____toreadapoemandrevealthe______dimension.Besides,thelecturerencouragesreadersto_____binationhowhiddenenjoy3.What’sthemainideaofthis【寻技巧·提能力】赏析英文诗歌众所周知,中英文诗歌在性质上有着众多的共性,例如,中英文诗歌都有音韵节奏美的特点,都使用意象意境来抒发感情,都运用明喻隐喻,夸张拟人等修辞手法。英文诗歌赏析时注意rhyme(韵脚),rhythm(节奏),image(意象),simile(明喻),metaphor(暗喻),exaggeration(夸张)等。英文诗歌的每个音步由一个重读音节加一个或几个非重读音节构成。英文的音步有不同的格式,例如抑扬格、抑抑扬格或扬抑格或扬抑抑格。在同首诗中,音步可能会发生变化。【寻技巧·提能力】Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whenyoustarttoreadapoem,youareadvisedtoask“

”.

A.Whatdoesitmean?B.Whowroteit?C.Howdoesitsound?D.Howwasitproduced?Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

(2)Whenyouapproachthepoemlikeanexplorer,whatwillappearinyourmind?A.Therhythm.B.Therepeatedwords.C.Therhymes.D.Images.(2)Whenyouapproachthepoem(3)Whenonehasdifficultyunderstandingapoem,whatshouldbedone?A.Giveupreadingit.B.Askothersforhelp.C.Putitasideandreaditlater.D.Readitagainandagainuntilhe/sheunderstandsit.(3)Whenonehasdifficultyund(4)Whichofthefollowingwillthelectureagreewith?A.Readersshouldfullyunderstandthepoem.B.Readersshouldkeepthinkinglogically.C.Readersshouldfindoutitsinnerbeauty.D.Readersshouldexplorethebackgroundofthelecturer.答案:(1)～(4)CDCC(4)Whichofthefollowingwill2.Rbinationtorevealrepeatedanbasicimages2.Rereadthepassageandfillpatienceasidefullywillhavebeenpatienceasidefullywillhavebe3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings(状语从句),you(主语)willstart(谓语)todigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem(定语从句).

译文:_________________________,你会开始发现一些线索,__________________________。当你慢慢地探索你的环境时它们让你更好地理解这首诗3.Longsentenceanalysis.当你慢慢地(2)This(主语)mayseem(系动词)difficult(表语)atfirst,but(并列连词)whenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery(状语从句),yourefforts(主语)willberewarded(谓语).

译文:起初这可能很难,但是________________________________________________。当你最终做出你的重大发现时,你的努力将会得到回报(2)This(主语)mayseem(系动词)diffTask3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.Whatdoes“cagedbird”refertointhepoem“CagedBird”byMayaAngelou?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)____________________________________________________________2.Whenyoureadapoemwhichishardtounderstand,whatshouldyoudo?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Itreferstoapersonwhoiscontrolledbyothersandhaslostfreedom.

IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillmanagetointerpretit.Ifnot,Iwilltrytoreadittwicethansetitasideandreaditlateragain.Inthisway,Iwillunderstanditgradually.Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

Itreferst要点精研·探究学习1.frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.如果你有榨汁机,你可以将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果片放进去。*Thechildrenarewarnednottoskateoverthefrozenlake.孩子们被警告不要在结冰的湖上滑冰。*I’mfrozen—couldyouclosethewindow?我都冻僵了——你能关上窗户吗?要点精研·探究学习1.frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;【词块积累】(1)befrozenwithfear/terror/fright 害怕得不能动弹(2)freeze &vt.(froze,frozen)结冰;凝固;(使人或动物)觉得很冷;(使)冻死;惊呆;吓呆freezeone’sblood/makeone’sbloodfreeze

使人极度恐惧freeze(sth.)up 冻住(某物)freezetodeath 冻死【词块积累】(3)freezing n.冰点adj.冰冻的;严寒的

freezing-point 冰点;凝固点above/belowfreezing 在冰点以上/以下freezingweather 严寒的天气freezingcold 极冷的(3)freezing n.冰点adj.冰冻的;严寒【小词汇·大文化】Onlyfrozenflies,notiredbees.只有冻死的苍蝇,没有累死的蜜蜂。(这个谚语表明人要勤劳)【小词汇·大文化】【即学活用】(1)用freeze的适当形式填空①Youcanusefreshor______fishtocookthemeal.②Itwassucha_______colddaythatnoonewaswillingtogoout.③Itwaswellbelow_______,soassoonasIputtheclothesonthewashing-line,they_____solid.frozenfreezingfreezingfroze【即学活用】frozenfreezingfreezingfr(2)Seeingsomanysnakesclimbingaround,I______________fear/terror/fright.

看到那么多的蛇在到处爬,我害怕得不能动弹。(3)_______________________andIcan’topenit.

窗户给冻上了,我打不开。wasfrozenwithThewindowhasfrozenup(2)Seeingsomanysnakesclimb【补偿训练】(1)Thereisalotof__________inmyfridge.

在我的冰箱里有很多冷冻食品。(2)Withoutasleepingbag,youwould_____________outthereonthemountainside.

没有睡袋,在山上待在外面,你会冻死的。frozenfoodfreezetodeath【补偿训练】frozenfoodfreezetodea2.graspn.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及vt.抓紧;领会,理解*(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是营造你喜欢居住的房间的首要步骤之一。*TheworkswrittenbyShakespearearebeyondmygrasp.我不能理解莎士比亚的作品。2.graspn.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及*Ihadn’treallygraspedwhattheyweretalkingabout.我还没有真正理解他们在说什么。*ShegraspedtheropeandIpulledheroutofthefrozenwater.

她抓住绳子,然后我把她从结冰的水中拉了出来。*Ihadn’treallygraspedwhat【词块积累】(1)withinsb.’sgrasp 某人能理解/得到beyondsb.’sgrasp 某人不能理解/得到haveagoodgraspof 非常理解/掌握(2)grasp+从句 理解graspanopportunity 抓住机会graspholdof 抓住【词块积累】【小词汇·大文化】Graspall,loseall.贪多必失。(这个谚语告诉我们不要贪婪)【小词汇·大文化】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Stevehasagoodgrasp__theEuropeanlegalsystem.②Anagreementtoendthewarseems______theirgraspsothetwocountriesmaynotbeatwarsoon.③Shegraspedhold__thetreetosupportherself.ofwithinof【即学活用】ofwithinof(2)Ashortopeningparagraphenablesthereaderstoquickly__________________________.

开头很短的那一段,让读者很快明白这篇文章是关于什么的。(3)Sheisreadyto____________________toexpandthebusiness.

她随时准备抓住任何机会扩大生意。graspwhatthearticleisaboutgraspanyopportunity(2)Ashortopeningparagraphe3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的*(2018·江苏高考)ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.

我得到的信息是丰富多样的,甚至是相互矛盾的。*Thestatementiscontradictorytoinformationgiveninthepassage.这个陈述与文章中所给的信息是矛盾的。*Thetwoapparentlycontradictoryopinionsarewithinmygrasp.我能理解这两个显然相互矛盾的观点。3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的【词块积累】(1)becontradictoryto 与……相矛盾(2)contradict vi.&vt.反驳;批驳;与……矛盾contradictoneself 自相矛盾(3)contradiction n.

反驳;批驳;矛盾【词块积累】【易混辨析】【易混辨析】【即学活用】(1)用contradict的适当形式填空①Somerecentresearchhascomeoutwithresultsthatatfirstsightseem____________.②Ifindno____________betweenhispubliclyexpressedopinionsandhisprivateactions.③Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstarted_______________________himself.

contradictorycontradictiontocontradict/contradicting【即学活用】contradictorycontradicti(2)英译汉Sheopenedhermouthtocontradict,butcloseditagain.______________________________(3)一句多译这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。①This_________________whatyousaidbefore.

②This__________whatyousaidbefore.③This________________whatyousaidbefore.

她张开嘴,想反驳,但是又闭上了。isacontradictionofcontradictsiscontradictoryto(2)英译汉她张开嘴,想反驳,但是又闭上了。isacon4.digup发现,搜集,查明*Wedugupthetreebyitsroots.我们将树连根挖起。*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.第一批来这里淘金的20000人中,有4000人富起来了。*Wearediggingformineraldeposits.我们正在挖掘矿藏。4.digup发现,搜集,查明【词块积累】dig...out 挖出digin/intosth. 把……插入……digforsth. 采掘探寻(黄金等);挖掘某物【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Themanalwaysdigs___somethingaboutsomeofficialstoexposethemontheInternet.②Whenweclimbedupthemountain,wesawsomepeopledigging___coal.③Theydugthepotatoes___oftheground.upforout【即学活用】upforout(2)AnoldGreekstatue__________herelastmonth.

上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。(3)Thelittleboy__________________andputonepieceinhismouth.

小男孩用餐叉插进馅饼然后把一块放进嘴里。wasdugupdugaforkintoapie(2)AnoldGreekstatue_______5.interpretvt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译*Themessagefromthebosswasinterpretedasawarningtotheworkers.老板的信息被认为是对工人们的警告。*Theteacherinterpretedadifficulttextinthelastclass.上节课老师解释了一篇难懂的课文。*Willyoupleaseinterpretforme?请你为我翻译一下好吗?5.interpretvt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会【词块积累】(1)interpretsth.assth. 把……理解为……interpretforsb. 为某人翻译(2)interpretation n.解释;说明;理解;口译(3)interpreter n.作口译的人【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hisrefusaltocomeontimewasinterpreted__alackofself-discipline(自律).②He’safamous__________(interpret)oftraditionalIrishmusic.③Itisdifficultformanypeopletoacceptaninformal____________(interpret)oftheBible.asinterpreterinterpretation【即学活用】asinterpreterinterpretat(2)TheyspokegoodSpanish,andpromised________________.

他们西班牙语说得好,答应为我翻译。(3)Themessage________________inmanydifferentways.

这条信息可以有很多不同的解释。tointerpretformecanbeinterpreted(2)TheyspokegoodSpanish,a6.patiencen.耐心,忍耐力*Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.我们等了三个小时的火车,最后再也没有耐心了。*Hisrudenesswasbeyondmypatience.他的粗暴使我无法忍受。*Imusttellyouthathispatiencehasitslimitsostopdigginguphisprivacy.

我必须告诉你,他的耐心是有限的,所以不要再搜集他的隐私了。*I’mbeginningtolosepatiencewiththeselfishpeople.词汇复现我开始对这些自私的人失去耐心。6.patiencen.耐心,忍耐力【词块积累】(1)havelittle/nopatiencewithsb. 对某人没有耐心,不能忍受某人lose/runoutofpatience(withsb.) (对某人)失去耐心withpatience 耐心地(2)patient adj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwith... 对……耐心(3)patiently adv.

耐心地【词块积累】【小词汇·大文化】Patienceisavirtue.忍耐是美德。(这个谚语表明遇事要忍耐,忍耐很重要)【小词汇·大文化】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hehasmuch________(patient)withtheslowerpupils.②Bepatient____her—she’sveryyoung.③Listen________(patient)andtakenotescarefully.(2)She__________________time-wasters.

她不能忍受浪费时间的人。(3)You’llhaveto_______________________becauseshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

你对我母亲得有耐心,因为她的耳朵越来越背了。patiencewithpatientlyhasnopatiencewithbepatientwithmymother【即学活用】patiencewithpatientlyhas7.setsth.aside把……放一边,留出,不理会*Shesetasideherbookandpickeduphernotebook.她把书放在一旁,拿起笔记本。*Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.她每月都存一点儿钱。*Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。*Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelings.不必顾及我个人的感情。7.setsth.aside把……放一边,留出,不理会【词块积累】setaboutsth./doingsth. 开始(某工作);着手做某事setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./sth.) 使某人/物(与……)分离setsth.down 写下来setoff 出发,引爆,引起setout 出发setouttodosth. 开始做某事setup 建立【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Youshouldset_____sometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.②Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethim_____fromothersinoursmalltown.③Youhadbetterset_____yourideabeforeyouforgetit.asideapartdown【即学活用】asideapartdown(2)同义句转换①LittleTomandhisfathersetoffforAmericalastweek,andarrivedtherethismorning.→LittleTomandhisfather______forAmericalastweek,andarrivedtherethismorning.

②ThemomentIgothome,Isetouttodomyhomework.→ThemomentIgothome,I______________myhomework.

setoutsetaboutdoing(2)同义句转换setoutsetaboutdoing【补偿训练】用set动词短语填空(1)Anewgovernmentwas______afterthewar.

(2)Ihave________allthethingsthathappened.

(3)Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(4)Theenemytanktruckcaughtfireand______achainofexplosions.

(5)Wemust________somemoneyforarainydayratherthanrunoutofourincomeimmediately.

setupsetdownsetoffsetaside【补偿训练】setupsetdownsetoffset8.rewardvt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金*Heisconsideringhowhecanrewardyourhelp.他正在考虑怎样才能报答你的帮助。*(2020·天津高考)ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild’slife.对帕里来说,回报是他知道有希望改变一个孩子的生活。*Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。8.rewardvt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金【词块积累】(1)rewardsb.for 因……酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth. 用……酬谢某人(2)asarewardfor 作为……的报酬;作为……的回报inrewardfor 为了报答,作为对……的回报(3)rewarding adj.(指活动等)值得做的,令人满意的【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesandrewardedhim____alargeboxofchocolates.②Tomgotnothinginreward___hiskindnesswhichmadehimverysad.③Asareward___hiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.withforfor【即学活用】withforfor(2)Itiswithinourpowerto__________________.

我们有权为那件事奖励他。(3)___________________________________,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。rewardhimforthatAsarewardforpassinghisexamination(2)Itiswithinourpowerto_9.realityn.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历*(2020·江苏高考)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationofvirtualreality.6G的速度将超过每秒125GB,使得新一代的虚拟现实技术成为可能。*Inreality,thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.现实中,事情总是出乎意料地发生。*Heescapedfromrealitybyburyinghimselfinvarietiesofbooks.他埋头读各种各样的书以逃避现实。9.realityn.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历【词块积累】(1)oreality 把……变成现实inreality 事实上

facereality 面对现实(2)real adj.真的,真正的(3)realize=realise vt.实现;意识到【词块积累】【小词汇·大文化】Thosewhoavoidrealitywillhaveaworsefuture.逃避现实的人,未来将更不理想。【小词汇·大文化】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①The______(real)ofthesituationisthatunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon,thecentrewillhavetoclose.②I______(real)howdifficultit’sgoingtobe,butwemusttry.③Thisdecisionreflectsmany_______(reality)ofthepoliticalsituation.realityrealizerealities【即学活用】realityrealizerealities(2)Itseemsasifhekneweverything,but________,heisasstupidascanbe.

他似乎是个万事通,但事实上,他再愚蠢不过了。(3)Hisplanswere____________________________.

在我们的帮助下,他的计划变成了现实。inrealityturnedintorealitywithourhelp(2)Itseemsasifheknewever10.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.

即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,你也总是可以说说这首诗在大声朗读时听起来如何。10.Evenifitstruemeaningap【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句,Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp是evenif引导的让步状语从句,evenif=eventhough表示“即使,尽管”。(2)本句中howthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud是how引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。(3)本句中的appear和sound在此处都是连系动词。appear表示“好像,似乎”,常用于itappearsthat/asif从句以及appear+动词不定式/形容词。sound表示“听起来”,后面接形容词/名词/like介词短语/asif从句。【句式解构】*(2020·江苏高考)Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.即使你自己在幽默上的努力没有达到预期的效果,你也可以释放别人身上长期存在的幽默。*EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI’llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。*(2020·江苏高考)Soevenifyouro*Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.=Itappearsthatshehasmanyfriends.她好像有很多朋友。*Thatsongabouthowonefacesreality

soundsbeautiful.

那首关于一个人要怎样面对现实的歌优美动听。*Sheappearstohavemanyfrie【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Even________itrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.②Ienvythem,fortheyappear_______(have)allthatIdon’t.

③Areyouokay?Yousound_____(tire).if/thoughtohavetired【即学活用】if/thoughtohavetired(2)句型转换①Althoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.→_____________wealltriedourbest,welostthegame.

②Youappeartohavemadeamistake.→_____________youhavemadeamistake.

③Theirholidaysoundsgood.→____________theyhadagoodholiday.

Evenif/thoughItappearsthatItsoundsasif(2)句型转换Evenif/thoughItappea11.Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.

第二,处理这首诗,好像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句,asifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape是asif引导的方式状语从句。asif可以换成asthough。此处asif从句中使用的是虚拟语气。11.Second,approachthepoema(2)asif从句中使用虚拟语气时,若表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性很小,从句谓语用would(might,could)+动词原形。*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!我经常用各种不同的声音读,好像我用我的声音在表演故事,并且他们非常喜欢。(2)asif从句中使用虚拟语气时,若表示与现在事实相反,*Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.你看上去好像并不在乎。*HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。*Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。*Youlookasifyoudidn’tcar【名师点津】(1)asif引导的从句也可以用陈述语气,这时用什么时态根据具体情况而定。如:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨了。(事实是确实要下雨)(2)asif/asthough后面可以接分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①MymotherlooksatmeasifI_____(be)astranger.②Hestoodtherestillasifhe___________(hit)bylightning.

③Hebehavesasifhe________(be)presidentofAmerica.

werehadbeenhitwouldbe【即学活用】werehadbeenhitwouldbe(2)句型转换①Hestandsbehindthedoorasifheishidingsomething.→Hestandsbehindthedoorasif______something.②Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.→Heopenedhismouthasif_____something.

③Thegirllefttheroominahurryasifshewasangry.→Thegirllefttheroominahurryasif______.hidingtosayangry(2)句型转换hidingtosayangry12.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.

只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。12.Aslongasthejourneyofp【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning是aslongas引导的条件状语从句。aslongas=solongas表示“只要”,从句中常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。【句式解构】(2)从句中有两个使役动词make/let,此处是make/let+宾语+省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。*(2020·天津高考)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净和整洁,我们就可以住在他的房子里。*So/Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillmakegoodprogress.只要你努力,你就会取得巨大进步。*Henevertidieshisroomandhismothernevertriestomake/lethimdoit.他从不整理自己的房间,而他母亲也从未想逼他(整理)。(2)从句中有两个使役动词make/let,此处是make/【名师点津】(1)make表示“使,让”时的用法①make+宾语+省略to的不定式→bemade+带to的不定式②“make+反身代词+过去分词”表示“使自己被……,让他人……”(2)let表示“使,让”时,只用于let+宾语+省略to的不定式,并且let不用于被动语态。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①_____longasyoukeepondoingityouwillknowaboutit.②Heneednotstepdownsolongashe___________(support)byamajorityofpeople.

③Sometimesyouaremade_________(change)yourmind.

As/Soissupportedtochange【即学活用】As/Soissupportedtochan(2)句型转换①Theymademerepeatthestory.→Iwasmade________thestory.

②Idon’tcareifsheletsmebewithherson.→Idon’tcare___________sheletsmebewithherson.

torepeatso/aslongas(2)句型转换torepeatso/aslongas【要点拾遗】1.implyvt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指*(2019·北京高考)Whatdoesthepassageimply?这篇文章暗示了什么?*Idon’twishtoimplythatyouareescapingfromreality.词汇复现我无意暗示你在逃避现实。*Themysteryplotsimplythatanyonecouldbeguiltyinthecase.神秘的情节暗示案中的任何人都可能有罪。【要点拾遗】【词块积累】implied

adj.暗指的implication n.含意,暗示【词块积累】【熟词生义】Freedomdoesnotnecessarilyimplyresponsibility.自由不一定包含着责任。(

)vt.必然包含【熟词生义】vt.必然包含【即学活用】(1)用imply的适当形式填空①WhenhesaidIshouldgoonadiet,Iknewhewas________thatIwasfat.②Idetectedan_______criticismofthewayhewastreated.③Fromwhatshesaid,the__________wasthattheywerelivingahardlife.(2)一句多译你那样说暗指什么?①_________________bythatstatement?

②______________________bythatstatement?

implyingimpliedimplicationWhatdoyouimplyWhatisyourimplication【即学活用】implyingimpliedimplicati2.detectvt.发现,查明,侦察出*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.其中包括一种叶子上有传感器以显示它们缺水的植物,以及一种能检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。2.detectvt.发现,查明,侦察出*Alotofcancerscannowbecurediftheyaredetectedearly.如果许多癌症能早发现就能被治愈。*Somesoundscannotbedetectedbythehumanear.人的耳朵不能辨别一些声音。*Alotofcancerscannowbec【词块积累】detectable

adj.

可发觉的;可查明的detection n.

察觉;侦查;发觉detector n.探测器【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)用detect的适当形式填空①Sofar,financialexperts____________signsthattheeconomyisbeginningtoimprove.

②Therehasbeenno_________changeinthepatient’scondition.③Early________ofthecancerimprovesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.havedetecteddetectabledetection【即学活用】havedetecteddetectabled(2)英译汉①Canyoudetectanescapeofgasinthiscorneroftheroom?____________________________________________②Iseemedtodetectsomeangerinhisvoice.___________________________________你能觉察出房间的这个角落里有煤气泄漏出来吗?我似乎察觉到他的声音中有一些怒气。(2)英译汉你能觉察出房间的这个角落里有煤气泄漏出来吗?我似【拓视野·观天下】1.EdinburghzooandHighlandWildlifeParkwillbeclosedforthreemonthsduetoCOVID-19,whichimpliestheanimalsareaffectedtoo.因为新冠疫情的影响,爱丁堡动物园和高地野生动物园被迫闭园3个月,这暗示动物也受到影响。2.WehavetwogorillasattheSanDiegoZoothathavetestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwearetodigupthesourceoftheinfection.圣迭戈野生动物园内,两只大猩猩新冠病毒检测呈阳性,我们将会查出感染源。【拓视野·观天下】3.TheMediterraneandiet—inspiredbythecuisinesofSpain,ItalyandGreece—hasbeeninterpretedasthebestdietbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.地中海饮食源自西班牙、意大利和希腊的饮食,一直被全世界的许多人理解为最佳饮食。4.Scientistscametotheconclusionthatcoronavirusfromimportedcold-chainfoodislikelytohavebeenthecauseoftheBeijingoutbreak.Sopeopletrytoavoidfrozenfoodnow.科学家得出结论,进口冷链食品中携带的冠状病毒可能是北京新冠疫情爆发的源头。所以人们对冷冻食品尽可能地避而远之。3.TheMediterraneandiet—inspi您好，谢谢观看！您好，谢谢观看！97本课结束本课结束Unit4

ExploringpoetryWelcometotheunit&ReadingUnit4Exploringpoetry词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词1.some______fish 一些冷冻的鱼2.thedatathat_____thatchildrenachievebetterresultsinprivateschools

暗示孩子在私立学校会有更好结果的数据3.difficultiesbeyondmy_____

我不能理解的困难4.instrumentsthatcan______minuteamountsofradiation

能检测微量辐射的仪器frozenimplygraspdetect词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词frozenim5.studythe_________________

研究互相矛盾的线索

6.some_____birds 一些关在笼子里的鸟7.________the________sentencewith________

耐心地解释复杂的句子8.workwithouthopeof_______

没有希望获得报酬的工作9._________changehismind 一直改变他的主意10.face______bravely 勇敢地面对现实contradictorycluescagedinterpretcomplexpatiencerewardconstantlyreality5.studythe_________________ Ⅱ.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.Theytriedtodig___somethingfromhispasttospoilhischancesofbeingelected.2.Trytoset_____sometimeeachdayforexercise.3.Holdfast__yourdreamsuntilyouachievethem.4.Ifthemeaningis_______yourgrasp,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.5.Youmustpaygoodattention__yourpronunciation.6.Hemadeadecisiontogo___ajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.7._____effort,MathildeLoiselinterpretedthemeaningofthearticle.8.Didyoufind___whetherthereareanyseatsleft?upasidetobeyondtoonWithoutⅡ.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空upasidetobeyonⅢ.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Whatiskeptin