中考英语解析版汇编之单项选择情态动词

2022年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择--情态动词(2022·长沙中考)-IsLucyknockingatthedoor?-No.It________beLucy.SheisinJapannow.A.needn'tB.mustC.can't【解析】选C。考查情态动词can't表示推测的用法。can't表示否定的推测；must表示肯定的推测。由题意"不可能是露西，她现在在日本"可知应选C。(2022·苏州中考)Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible________joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A.needB.canC.mustD.should【解析】选B。考查情态动词can的用法。asmanypeopleaspossiblecan意为"尽可能多的人"。(2022·湖北中考)-Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!-Sorry,I_______.IhavetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkA.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't【解析】选D。考查情态动词can't的用法。由答语"我必须帮助我的母亲做家务"知"我不能去参加音乐会"，故选D。(2022·河南中考)-OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.-Congratulations!You_______beveryproudofit.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must【解析】选D(2022·南昌中考)Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It'sverydangerous.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't【解析】选B。考查情态动词mustn't的用法。mustn't意为"一定不能"，由"很危险"可知用mustn't，故选B。(2022·咸宁中考)-ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda's.-No,they________be.They'retoosmallforher.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mightnot【解析】选B(2022·随州中考)-Ihavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthesedays.-Ithinkso.You_____stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.A.willB.mustC.canD.may【解析】选B。考查情态动词的must的用法。结合题中的关键信息"foryourstudyandyourhealth"可排除A、C、D三项，故正确答案为B。(2022·芜湖中考)We________fightagainstpollution.A.mayB.shouldC.mustn'tD.needn't【解析】选B。考查情态动词should的用法。由常识可知"我们应该与污染作斗争"，故选B。(2022·山西中考)We_______carefulwhenwearewalkingacrosstheroad.Therearetoomanyvehiclesnow.A.canbeB.maybeC.mustbe【解析】选C(2022·安徽中考)-IsMr.Browndrivinghere?-I'mnotsure.He_______comebytrain.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must【解析】选A(2022·北京中考)-_________youspeakJapanese?-No,Ican't.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should【解析】选A(2022·北京朝阳区中考)-Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?-No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.won't【解析】选A。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句，否定回答要用"No,主语+needn't"，故由问句中的must和答句中的No可选A。(2022·河北中考)Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers_______hearverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【解析】选A(2022·宁波中考)-YoumeanthisCD________belongtoVictor?-Yes,ithashisnameonit.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.can【解析】选B(2022·厦门中考)-Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must【解析】选C。考查情态动词haveto的用法。may意为"可能、或许"，can意为"能、会"，haveto意为"必须、不得不"，表客观要求，而must表主观愿望。根据题意"为了健康，你必须戒烟"可选C。2022年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择情态动词(2022·绍兴中考)-Anothercupofcoffee?-No,thanks.I_____beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might【解析】选C。考查情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息"Maryiswaitingforme."可知题意为"我必须离开了"，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。(2022·阜康中考)-I'malittletired.Let'sgotothezoobytaxi.-Wetakeataxi.It'snotfarfromhere.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't【解析】选D。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式，结合关键信息"It'snotfarfromhere."可知"我们不必乘出租车"，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。(2022·绵阳中考)-Let'sgototheWestHillParkbytaxi.-Oh,itisnotfarawayfromhere.We_______takeataxi.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't【解析】选C(2022·宿迁中考)-MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?-No,you________.A.mustB.won'tC.needn'tD.can't【解析】选C。考查对must开头的一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用情态动词needn't，故正确答案为C。(2022·江西中考)-Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.-It______beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't【解析】选A。考查情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息"Ineverevendreamaboutit."可知题意为"它肯定是非常贵的"，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。(2022·苏州中考)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would【解析】选B(2022·泰安中考)-Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?-No,itbehim.HehasgonetoJapan.A.needn't B.maynot C.mustn't D.can't【解析】选D。本题考查can't表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式，分别意为"不能；不可能"、"千万不能"、"应该"、"可以；可能"。结合关键信息"HehasgonetoJapan."可知"他不可能是约翰教授"应选D。(2022重庆市)-Canyouplaythepiano?-Yes,I_______.Ioftenpracticeitonweekends.A.needn'tB.needC.can'tD.can【解析】选D。以can引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。(2022·常州中考)-____________Iborrowthesemagazines?-Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.May D.Need【解析】选C(2022·东营中考)Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It'sdangerous.A.don'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't【解析】选C(2022·武汉中考)-MayIwatchTVforawhile？-No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【解析】选C。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，youmay/can.否定回答为：No,youmustn't.(2022·山东中考)-Howisyourfriendcoming?-I'mnotsure.He______drivehere.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will【解析】选A(2022·北京市)-______youswim?-Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must【解析】选A。考查情态动词can的用法。结合题意"你会游泳吗？""是的，但是我不是一个好游泳员"可排除B、C、D三项，选A。(2022·河南中考)-Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?-I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall【解析】选B。考查情态动词may表示推测。结合前句"I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please."可知题意为"他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）"，故选B。may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。2022年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择--情态动词【2022安徽省卷】43.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?--It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should答案：B【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的"谁知道呢？"因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。【2022河北省卷】31.-Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?-Yes,you________.A.must B.can C.may D.need答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词haveto为"不得不"，其肯定回答为"Yes,youmust"，否定回答为"No,youneedn't"。故选A。【2022湖北·武汉】31.-Lookatthatgirl!IsitSusan?--No,it_______beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：--看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？--不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选B。【2022湖北·咸宁】24.-Wow!Youlookdifferent!Youwearglasses.-Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).A.could B.must C.usedto D.would答案：C【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：--你看上去不一样了，你"过去常常"戴着眼镜。--是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用usedtodosth,所以选择答案C.【2022贵州·铜仁】24__Thispairofshoes____belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.-It____behis.It'stoolargeforhim.A.can;can'tB.may;needn'tC.must;mustn'tD.must;can't答案：D【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can't。【2022江苏·镇江】3.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn'tC.can'tD.can答案：B【解析】情态动词。couldn't是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can't委婉；could和couldn't表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn`t一般用于过去的时态，can/can`t一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。【2022江苏·苏州】12．-Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink．-Well，you________．A．couldB．wouldC．shouldD．might答案：C【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could能would将should应该might可能。故选C。【2022甘肃兰州】38.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn't,areallowed B.don'thaveto,aresupposedC.needn't,aren'tallowed D.can't,aren'tsupposed答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及besupposedto的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn't。besupposedto其语义相当于oughtto，表示"应当"、"理当"去做某事。故本题选D。【2022广东·广州】22.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't答案：D【解析】情态动词。本题题意为"看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。"，shouldn't意为"不应该"；mustn't意为"禁止，不允许"；can't 意为"不能够"；needn't意为"不需要"，由题意及解析可知答案为D。【2022四川达州】21.-MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?-No,you____.A.needn't B.maynot C.mustn't D.can't答案Ａ【解析】情态动词。Must在表示"必须""应该"，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不必"，而不用mustnot。根据句意must在句中作"必须"讲，故答案选A。【2022江苏连云港】Ihaveaticket,please?---Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should答案：Ａ【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示"可以"；need表示"需要"；must表示"必须"；should表示"应当"，根据题意，答案应选Ａ。【2022宁夏】22.---MustIdotheworktoday?---No,you____.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't答案：D【解析】Must在表示"必须""应该"时，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不必"，而不用mustnot。故答案选C。【2022湖南娄底】5.-MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?-No,you____.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn't B.needn't C.must答案：B【2022四川内江】WhatisyourmothergoingtodothisSaturday?---I'mnotsure.She____gotoseemygrandmother.A.can B.must C.may答案C【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。May表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选C【浙江东阳】18.-Whoseshirtisthis?--It____beLiLei's.Itistoobigforhim.A.could B.must C.can't D.might答案Ｃ【解析】can't表示不可能，其他不合题意。【2022浙江东阳】28.____happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案C【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语，what(whata)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选Ｃ【2022广东·广州】22.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn'tB.mustn't C.can't D.needn't答案：D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A.shouldn't不应该；B.mustn't 禁止，不允许；C.can't不能够；D.needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D【2022河南】()34-It'ssuchalongway!WhatshallIdo?一You--takemycarifyouwantAwillBmustCmayDshall答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。ifyouwant表示委婉的语气，故对应用may表示允许。【2022潍坊】23．-IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?-No,it_________beher．She_________toJapan．A．mustn't；hasgoneB．mustn't;hasbeenC．can't;hasgoneD．can't;hasbeen答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用can't表示"不可能"，第二空使用hasgone表示"已经去了"。mustn't表示"禁止"；hasbeen表示"曾经去过"，故答案为C项。【2022黑龙江·鸡西】34.―CanItakethemagazinesout?－No,sir.They______outofthereading-room.It'sarule.A.needn'tbetakenB.can'ttakeC.mustn'tbetaken答案：C【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是"禁止"带出去，用must的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案C.【2022广西.桂林】34.---_____Iuseyourruler,Lingling?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。Sure.Hereyouare.表示应允，故推断上文表示请求May"可以"。【2022福建龙岩】34.SusanisgoodatEnglishandshe_____singEnglishsongs.A.need B.may C.can答案：C【解析】情态动词。句义是"Susan很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。"can是"能"。【2022四川·广安】25.-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?-Sorry,I'mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.He______know.A.can B.need C.may答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法.can"能够，可以"，need"需要"，may"可以，可能"，根据上文知道要表达"他可能知道."故选C.【2022甘肃.定西】()22.-Who'sthatman?IsheMr.Brown?-ThatbeMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway.A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的"Heneverwalksthisway."可知前面是否定意思。故排除C和D。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选A。【2022甘肃.定西】()1.-MustIleavetheroomnow?-No，you.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.couldn't【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must的否定回答用needn't。【2022广东·广州】22.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn'tB.mustn't C.can't D.needn't答案：D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A.shouldn't不应该；B.mustn't 禁止，不允许；C.can't不能够；D.needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D【2022辽宁·沈阳】9．Trees____fightairpollution．Theyarenaturalairconditioners．A．shouldB．mustC．needD．can答案：should应当，must必须，need需要,can能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选D。【2022湖北·襄樊3】4．--CanIgotothemovie，Mum？--Certainly．Butyou__bebackbyteno'clock．A．canB．mayC．mightD．must答案D【解析】根据句意，你必须在10点前回来，故答案选D【2022江苏·盐城】3．Thedeskisnotdirty.Youcleanit.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't答案C【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。Mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应当；needn't不需要；can't不能。根据句意，故答案Ｃ。【2022湖北·孝感】thisJohn'sT-shirt?-It_____behis.It`smuchtoosmallforhim.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can't D.must答案C【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.needn't不必；shouldn't不应当；can't不可能；must必须。根据句意，故答案应选C。【2022江西·南昌】33．一Howwastheyouthclublastnight，Mark?一Itwasgreatfun．You_____come．A．mustB．canC．shouldD．may答案C【解析】本题题意为"Mark，你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？""非常有趣，你应该来。"，must一定；can能；should应该；may可以，根据句意及解析可知答案为C。【2022江苏·无锡】8.-MrSmithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning．-No,he______,becausehedidn'tknowmyaddress．A．couldn'tB．canC.mustn'tD.maynot答案A【解析】本题题意为"史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。""不可能，因为他不知道我家的地址。"用题意可知答案为A。【2022湖北·黄冈】27．Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey'reatschoo1．A．aresupposedtoBareallowedtoCwouldliketoD．1oveto答案A【解析】本题题意为"学生在学习时应该穿校服"oughtto意为"应该"，其同义词为besupposedto，因此答案为A。2022年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择--情态动词【2022山东菏泽】34.-Willyoustayforsomemoredays?-Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn't B.maynot C.can't D.wouldn't答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn't禁止；maynot可能不；wouldn't不愿做......，将要不......。故选C。【2022山东枣庄】25.You______wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.haveto答案：D【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。【2022山东滨州】31.-MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?-No,_________.A.youmustn't B.Idon'tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan't D.youneed答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为"No,sb.needn't./No,sb.don'thaveto."故选B。【浙江湖州】23.-Who'ssinginginthenextroom?-It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can't B.must C.shouldn't D.can答案：A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can't，意为"一定不......"。must表示推测时，意为"一定......"，用于肯定句；根据答语"她已经去了纽约"可知是否定推测，故选A。【2022山东泰安】38.-MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?-No,you______.It'llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn't。句意是"我必须都要记住这些单词吗""不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了"。34.【2022·福州中考】-Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't答案：B【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No,...needn't.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2022浙江杭州】22.－Willthenewiphonecostalot?－I______thinkso.Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.would D.Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由"Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive."可推断"我也认为花费多"。Iwouldthinkso.意思是"我以前就这么认为"。故选C。【2022浙江金华】22.-Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?-No,youneedn't.It_____afterschool.A.maycleanB.mustclean C.needbecleaned D.canbecleaned答案：D【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be+动词过去分词"。排除A和B。need意为"需要"，can意为"可能，可以"。由句意"-我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？-不，不必要。可以放学打扫"可知。故选D。【江西省2022】31.Theworkistoohardforhim.He__________finishitontime.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察句意为"这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成"。can't用在否定句中表示"不可能"；mustn't"绝对不能，禁止"；shouldn't"不应该"needn't"不必"【2022湖南怀化】27.Thisdictionary______Tom's.IthasAnn'snameonitA.mightbeB.mayhe C.can'tbe答案：C【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2022湖北黄冈】41.-WhoseT-shirtisthis?-It______beJohn's.It's______smallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB,can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意"它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。"故排除C、D，"toomuch"为"太多"的意思，"muchtoo"为"太"。故选A。【2022安徽】33.--MayIgooutnow,Dad?--No.You__letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must答案：D【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中"不"，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是"必须"。【2022铜仁】_______wecleantheclassroomatonce?-No,you_______.You_______cleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn't;mayB.Must;mustn't;can.C.Shall;can't;mustD.Need;mustn't;may答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问"我必须马上打扫教室吗？"。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.(2022江苏宿迁)15.Youlookquitetired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving【答案】A【解析】本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(常简略为'dbetter)是一固定词组，hadbetter"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A【2022四川南充】34.-Anothercupoftea?-No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canB.mustC.may答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能;may可以；must必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2022四川宜宾】33.-________Ismokehere?-No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.Could B.MustC.MayD.Might答案：C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。（2022四川资阳）,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.-Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need"需要"must"必须"；can"能够"；may"可以"。句意为"你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全""对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈"。故选B。【2022乌鲁木齐】24.-MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?-No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb.must."是的，......必须"否定回答用No，Sb.needn't"不，......不必"【2022福建莆田】()31.-DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!-Yes,andI_________singitwell.mustB.canC.need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为"必须"，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是"能够"。【2022广东深圳】8.-MustIreturnthebookthisweek?-No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustn't:keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow答案：C【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用"......needn't",由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。（2022广西南宁市）atthesign!-Oh,Isee.We_______wastewater.A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.needn't35.答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must.因此选C。【2022梧州】37.-_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察此处是"我能用一下你的橡皮吗？"用may语气委婉。【2022湖南湘西】31.-CanIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,you_______.A.CanB.mustC.should答案：A【解析】考查情态动词上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用"be+现在分词"，所以选择答案A.【2022山东济宁】21.---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?---I'mafraidI______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't D.mustn't答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意"Ihavetolookaftermysister."可知是去不了的，故选B。【2022四川乐山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowe_______stayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.could B.hadto C.must答案：B【解析】词语辨析。句意"雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网"。hadto表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。【2022浙江宁波】28.-MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-No,youcan't.You_________readithere.It'stherule.A.must B.would C.may D.might答案：A【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。【2022四川广元】7.-Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.-Don'tworry.It＿＿＿behim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn't指不允许，表示禁止；must必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为"一定"，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为"不可能"；依据句意"安静，史密斯先生来了。""不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。"，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。39.【2022广西柳州】-HowlongmayIkeepthebook?-You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。【2022湖南益阳】28.-Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?-I'dloveto,butIstudyforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can答案：B【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为"可以"；can意为"能够"，haveto意为"不得不"，根据句意可知"我不得不为考试而学习"。【2022·南京】8.-FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_____bejoking!-I'mserious.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can答案:A解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选A项。【2022山东威海】youdecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?-Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must答案：A【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为"可能；可以"，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为"应该"；need指"需要"；must为"必须；可能；一定"，表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意"还没定下来"和"（青岛）是个度假的好地方"可知为"可能"，故选A。【2022四川内江】38.-MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?-No,you_____.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't答案：A【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn't或don'thaveto,意为"不需要"。故选A。【2022江苏淮安】Iborrowyourhistorybook?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will答案：B【解析】情态动词辨析。must"必须"，may"可以"，语气委婉，表示请求建议，need"有必要"，will"要，想要"，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境"--我可以借你的历史书吗？--当然，给你。"故选B.【2022温州】，canIgotothemoviestonight?--Sure，butyou__comebackhomebefore9o'clock.答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法can"能"；must"必须，一定"；may"可能"；might"能，可能，也许"。根据句意"爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？""当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家"。【2022浙江衢州】29.Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.It______beforbidden.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might答案：B【解析】情态动词。may可以，must必须，can能，might可能。根据题意：酒驾现在是违法的，它必须被禁止。选"必须"。【2022山东烟台】39..-IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.--It_______behim.Hehas______toAustralia.A.can't,goneB.can't,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustn't,gone答案：A【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处can't表示推测语气，意为"不可能"；"have/hasgoneto+地点"意为"去了某地"，表示不在说话人这儿；"have/hasbeento+地点"表示"去过某地"，现在已经回来了；mustn't意为"严禁，不许"，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为"-我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。-不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。"故选A。【2022山东】25. -CanIskateonthelakenow?-No,you______.It'sdangerous.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't25.答案：B【解析】考查点：本题情态动词的用法。解题思路：mustn't表示禁止...，千万不能...；can，t表示不能；need，t表示不需要；won，t表示不会。根据下文"It，sdangerous"可知故本题选B。【2022湖北荆州】24.-WhoseT-shirtisthis?-ItbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据It'smuchtoosmallforhim."对于他来说太小了。"可推知"不可能"是约翰的，语气较肯定，故答案选C。【2022四川绵阳】12.----Dad,thebreadisnotenough.Iamstillhungry.Ihavesomethingmore?----Butthere'snothinginthefridgenow.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can答案：D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是"一定，必须"；need意为"需要"；will意思是"将要"；can意思是"可能，可以"。根据句子"Iamstillhungry.我仍旧很俄。"可推断"我可以再吃点东西吗"，故选D。【2022四川成都】32.-Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.-I'msorry.A.canB.mayC.must答案：C【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据句意应该是语气强烈的肯定推测。故用must。【2022?盐城】3.-Where'sDavid?-Hebeintheplaygroundbecauseheisfondofplayingbasketball.A.willB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't答案：B考查情态动词表推测。根据第二句意"他......在操场上，因为她喜爱打篮球"可知。【2022湖北·武汉】33.-Look,Sueisoverthere.-That____beher.SheisinCanadanow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由空隔后"苏现在在加拿大"可知，她现在不可能在那边。表示否定推测，语气比较强烈，用can't。(2022大庆)4.-Congratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.-_____itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：D【2022本溪】7.You______finishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustn't Bmust C.need D.needn't答案：D【2022宁夏】()24.-CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?-Yes,ofcourseyou_.couldB.canC.willD.Should答案：B【2022郴州】-CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?-Sorry,Ican't.I finishmyhomework.A.may B.wouldC.haveto答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意"我必须完成我的作业"，所以用haveto。【2022河源】IwatchTVnow,Mom?'stoolate,andyou______gotobed.;haveto;should;will;need答案：A【2022遵义】Ifinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?-No,_______.mustn'tdon'thavetocan't答案：B【2022泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案：D【2022重庆江津】( )33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcan't.Youwearauniform(校服).A.might B.will C.must D.would答案：C【2022重庆】30.-Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?-Sorry,you_______.A.can't B.don't C.needn't D.won't答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为"Can.....?"时，否定答语用"...can't"。句意为"-王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？-对不起，不行"。故选A。【2022广安市】35.－Dad,mayIwatchTV?－No,youcan't.You_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示"必须"；can表示"有某种能力"；may表示"可以"。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2022浙江丽水】18．一Bob，shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?一Sorry．I'mbusynow．Butyou_________askDavidtogowithyou．Heisfree．A．needB．mayC．wouldD．must答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。need意思是需要，may是可以，would指将要，must意思是必须，根据句意应该表示建议，应用may。【2022连云港】weleavenow?-No,westillhavetwomorehours.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知"must"引导的一般疑问句应用needn't或don'thaveto来作否定回答。【2022北京】26.-Canyourideahorse?-No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。【2022广西百色】Li,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?-No,youcanhanditintomorrow.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn't。【河北省2022】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn't不应该；mustn't不能；needn't没有必要；can't不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，"如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝"，选C符合题意。【2022河南省】26._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。【2022黑龙江绥化市】（）13.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you______.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't答案：B【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn't或can't。【2022江苏徐州】5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为"应该"，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意"我看见他进来了"可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D【2022内蒙古包头】()27.Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must27.答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为"我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来"。根据语境可知此空意为"必须"，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2022湖南岳阳中考】Ihandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?-No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn't，故答案选A。【2022山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthe