汉英对照成语600个

1.一枝独秀honoredanddistinguishedamongagroupskill,achievements,etc.

；Mainlytorefertoposition,aswellas单枪匹马Playahandwithouttheassistanceofapartner/allbyoneself唯一无二Singularofitskind/superiortoallothers高快乐兴Extremelydelighted/ashappyasaking日复一日Daybyday一无全部Havenothingatall/nothaveastiver一言既出，驷马难追Whatissaidcannotbeunsaid./Abargainisabargain./Youshouldbeakingofyourword.鹬蚌相危，渔翁得利Itisthethirdpartythatbenefitsfromthetussle./Thewolfhasawinninggamewhentheshepherdsquarrel./白头偕老(ofamarriedcouple)livetoagoodoldage/DarbyandJoan画饼充饥Haveanimaginedsatisfaction/Barmecidefeast（说明：此处其实不是错误，而是英文习语）11.漂泊失所toleaveone'shometown;tostayonastrangeland12.不知不觉Unwittingly13.一言九鼎apromisethatwillbekept;asolemnpromise14．倾尽全力Makeanall-outeffort15.喃喃自语totalk(orspeak)tooneself;tosaysth.tooneself;tothinkaloud;tosoliloquize16.津津乐道(toeat)withappetiteandrelish;(toreadorlisten)withgreatinterest;(toeatordosth.)withgusto(orzest)17.驾轻就熟skilfully;proficiently18.趣话连珠Quips19.想方想法inathousandandoneways;byeverypossiblemeans;byfairmeansorfoul;byhookorbycrook2.touseallsortsofwilesandmethods;totakeeverypossiblemeasure;toleavenostoneunturned;topulloutallthestops20.一枝独秀toheadthelistofsuccessfulcandidates;tocomeoutontop;tobeinthefirst(ortop)flight21.力所不及tohavenowayout;tohavenoalternative;tohaveto；powerless;helpless22.逍遥自在leisurelyandcarefree;freeandunrestrained;footlooseandfancy-free;(as)freeastheair;(be)ontheloose；totakeone'sease;tobeatone'sease;tobeatliberty23.多此一举Ruintheeffectbyaddingsth.Superfluous/overdo如数家珍toknowsth.likethepalmofone'shand;tobethoroughlyfamiliarwith目瞪口呆stupefied;dumbstruck;open-mouthed;wide-eyed;speechless;dumbfounded；togape;tostareinopen-mouthedwonder;toseeawolf;tobestruckdumb26.人流如潮hugecrowdsofpeople;aseaofpeople;alargecrowd27.爱财如命unwillingtogiveupevenahair;verystingy;parsimonious28.奋斗图强constantlystriveforself-perfection.29.入乡随俗Onarrivalinanewplace,learnabouttheirlocalcustoms.;DoinRomeasRomedoes(orastheRomansdo).;Whereveryouare,followlocalcustoms.30.比上不足比下有余Betterthansome,worsethanothers31．独出心裁样Sosuperiorastomakecomparisonimpossibleoruseless五彩缤纷Beriotouswithcolor/ofvariouscolors门庭若市Heavytraffic/becrowdedwithpeopleandvehicles/34.无缘无故Confusedandunabletounderstand/can’tmakeheadortailofit/离合悲欢Joysandsorrowsoflife;thesweetsandbittersoflife天伦之乐Thehappinessofafamilyunion自相矛盾Contradictoneself/anIrishbull/仗势欺人Thefoxassumingthemajestyofthetiger立竿见影Togetaninstantresults/produceanimmediateeffect/万籁俱寂Aperfectsilenceprevailed41.如虎生翼Asfishgettingtothewater/beinone’selement42.海枯石烂Everlastingandunchanging一帆风顺Everythingisgoingsmoothly完美无缺Beperfectineveryrespect/beallroses门当户对Amarriagebetweenfamiliesofequalsocialrank/well-matchedinsocialandeconomicstatus欣喜若狂Ingreatdelight/两小无猜Afriendshipformedinchildhood—saidofboysandgirls/同心合力Topulltogethertotideoverdifficulties/炎黄后代TheChinesepeople/descendantsoftheYanandHuangEmperors50.名胜遗迹Placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.1.不足为奇Itisnotunique,buthasitscounterpart.2.入乡随俗Onarrivalinanewplace,learnabouttheirlocalcustoms.;DoinRomeasRomedoes(orastheRomansdo).;Whereveryouare,followlocalcustoms.3、不离半步Glued4、过头其实toexaggerate;tooverstate;toovershootthetruth;exaggerated;high-flown;high-sounding5、反其道而行之actinadiametricallyoppositeway6、无人不知widelyknown;knowntoall;knowntoeveryfamilyandhousehold;well-known7、敬酒不吃吃罚酒torefuseatoastonlytodrinkapenalty;tobeconstrainedtodowhatoneatfirstrefused8、见多识广experiencedandknowledgeable;well-informed;withrichexperienceandextensiveknowledge;tohavegreatexperience9、量力而为Livingwithourmeans10、不足挂齿:tootrivialorinsignificanttomention11、恨之入骨togrindone'steethinanger;tognashone'steeth;togritone'steeth;tobiteone'slips12、一本正经inallseriousness;indeadearnest;inaseriousmanner13、耀祖光宗tobringhonortoone'sancestors14、老少无欺Wearehonesteventochildrenandagedpeople.15、人来人往bustlingwithactivityorpeople16、目不斜视togazesteadily(orintently);tolookattentively;tobealleyes;nevertotakeone'seyesoff;o(oroutof)17、患难之交(ofbrothers)equallybrilliantortalentedfellowsufferers18、天下兴亡，匹夫有责RiseandfallAlive19、井底之蛙afroginawell;apersonwithaverylimitedoutlookandexperience20、干干净净thoroughlycleaned-up21、求过于供demandexceedssupply22、长风破浪ridethewindandcleavethewaves23、慌乱失措toactwithconfusion;tobeinagreatbustle24、吞吞吐吐tohesitateinspeech;tohemandhaw;totrytohidesomethingwhilespeaking25、喜不自胜tojoyoverunexpectedgoodluck;tobeoverjoyed;tobepleasantlysurprised26、含辛茹苦tosuffer(orundergo)allconceivablehardships27、根深蒂固deep-rooted;ingrained;inveterate;confirmed;hardened;incorrigible;ineradicable28、讲价还价tobargain;tohaggleoverprices;todicker29、接二连三oneaftertheother30、展翅高飞toflyfarandhigh;tobeofftodistantparts31、名不虚传Thereputationiswellsupportedbyfact;todeservethereputationoneenjoys32、敲锣打鼓tobeatdrumsandstrikegongs33、无缘无故Confusedly34、惺惺相惜1.Fellowsufferershavemutualsympathy.;Miserylovescompany.35、稀有独到Bizarre36、改变主张Changeofheart37、陈词滥调acommonplace;astandingdish;amereplatitude;aSunday-schooltruth38、十拿九稳easytodo;easytoaccomplish;withlittleeffort;inawalk;withperfectease;todowithoutmakinganeffort;todosth.standingonone'shead39、人高马大Bigburly40、贤妻良母adutifulwifeandlovingmother41、赫赫有名famous;celebrated;well-known42、自但是然naturally;automatically;spontaneously;ofoneself;bythelightofnature;asamatterofcourse;ofone'sownaccord43、一见倾心tofallinloveatfirstsight44、望子成龙tohopeone'schildrenwillhaveabrightfuture;tohavegreatambitionsforone'schildren45、举世有名wellknownallovertheworld;world-famous46、马不停蹄.tomakeahurriedjourneywithoutstop;continuously47、一枝独秀consideredoneofthebest48、得天独厚tobeexceptionallygifted;tobeexceptionallyrichinnaturalresources49、无牵无挂freefromcare;carefree;trouble-free;lighthearted;free-minded;airy;blithe;happy-go-lucky;withafreeheart;withhappyandcarefreeminds;withoutsorrowandanxiety50、水到渠成tosplitallthewaydownonceit'sbeenchoppedopen;tobereadilysolved51脚扎实地Seekthetruthfromthefacts.52力所能及withinone'spower53不计其数tensofthousandsof54马马虎虎careless55全神贯注concentrateone'sattentionon56四周八方farandnear57流芳千古remainfreshforever58不论怎样inanycase59从头至尾Tostartfromtheend；frombeginningtoend60总而言之inaword，allinall，insum61百花齐放letahundredflowersblossom62百花绽开letahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend63半途而废Giveuphalfway64半真半假half-truths65狂风暴雨tempest//hurricane66不辞而别wentawaywithouttakingleave67不骄不躁Neitheroverbearingnorservile68伯仲之间neckandneck69不问可知itisself-evident；gowithoutsaying70层见迭出emergeinendlessly；emergeoneafteranother71全心全意earnestlyandsincerely72门庭若市Streampastinanendlessflow73沉稳自在goeasytakeone'stime74光明磊落thedukehasnoprivate75截然不一样样exceptslightdifferences；largelyidenticalbutwithminordifferences76大有可为：haveabrilliantfutureorthereisamplescopeforourabilitiesinsomething.77得失相当.;Gainscannotmakeupforlossesorpay(toodear)forone'swhistle;thelossoutweighthegain/thegameisnotworththecandle78东跑西颠goinginalldirectionsforsomethingortryingone'shandatsomethingbusily79独立自主standonone'sownormaintainindependenceandkeeptheinitiativeinourownhands80奋斗图强makeadeterminedefforttodowell81弘扬光大bringtoagreaterheightofdevelopmentordeveloptoahigherstageorspreadandflourish；carryforward82弃暗投明giveupevilwaysandreturntotherightpathorstopdoingevilandreformoneself;83水火不容cannotfitoneanother;cannotgetalongwithoneanother84分道扬镳Eachpursueshisowncourseandeachgoeshisownway85大江南北：allovertheworld86脚扎实地：down-to–earth87顾全全局taketheinterestsofthewholeintoaccount88归根终归(saying)tosumitup...89浩浩荡荡(adj)grandiose;majestic；90知书达礼befairandreasonable91浩浩荡荡strongvigorouslarge-scale；（dothings）withvigourandvitality;onagrandandspectacularscale;92刚毅不屈remainfaithfulandunyielding93卷土重来：makeacomeback94精打细算calculatecarefullyandbudgetstrictly95千锤百炼：seekforevergreaterperfection；toconstantlyimprovesomething;totryforthebest96脚扎实地：beconscientiousandearnest;97举世瞩目：attractworldwideattention98敬而远之：keepatarespectfuldistance99开天辟地：inthebeginningoftheheavenandtheearthgenesis100可歌可泣：capableofevokingpraisesandtears;101可想而知：haveafairknowledgeof102理所自然：gowithoutsaying103义正言辞:beintherightandself-confident；oneisassuredandboldwithjustice104乌七八糟beoutoforder105美中不足beautifulyetincomplete--inwantofperfection106左右逢源givematureconsiderationtoallaspectsofaquestion107货真价实besth.inrealityaswellasinname108旁若无人toone'seyesthereisnoother109故弄玄虚：toplaytricks；resorttodeceit110萍水相遇meetcasually111议论纷纷alltalkinginconfusion112岂有此理Thereisnosucharule!113恰到利处Exactlytothepoint114恰到利处justright115千军万马alargenumberofmountedandfootsoldiers116前仆后继advancewaveuponwave117空前未有hithertounknown/unprecedented118全心全意heartandsoul119感触万千one'seyesbrimmingwithtears120如痴如醉beasifdrunk121接二连三timeandagain122思前想后thinkoveragainandagain123貌同实异apparentlytrue,butreallywrong124随时随处atalltimesandplaces；wheneverandwhereverpossible125自擅自利harmotherstobenefitoneself126探头探脑popone'sheadinandlookabout127滔滔不停spouteloquentspeeches128任重道远：shoulderheavyresponsibilities129谋利倒把speculativebuyingandselling130力所不及myheadsaretied；cannotdoanythingtohelp131冷峻无情showingratitudeforfavors[kindnessreceived];heartless132碌碌无为Attemptnothingandaccomplishnothing133谅解入微(attention;influence)reacheseverywhere;takeeverycareofsb.;tothelastatom;withoutanydetailnottakencareof；Consideraterightdowntothemosttrivialdetail134无可劝说Havenocommenttomake135万水千山tenthousandcragsandtorrents--thetrialsofalongjourney;amyriadofriversandthousandsofhills136不问可知seewithgreatease，beeasytosee137想方想法tryvariousdevicesto;doeverythingpossibleto;findwaysandmeansto;ineverypossibleway;moveheavenandearthto;onewayoranother[theother];rackone'sbrainstofindways;tryathousandandonewaysto;trybyeverymeansto;trybyhookorbycrook;tryeveryway138谨言慎行withgreat[utmost;sedulous]care;beveryscrupulous;bewatchfulandreverent;cautiously;gingerly;verycareful;wary;withextremecaution139繁荣兴盛thriving;flourishing;prosperousblossoming140序次渐进tomakeprogressinastepwisemanner141新陈代谢metabolism142混作一谈tolumptogetherallandsundry;tolumpunderonehead143一哄而散tobreakupinahubbub;todisperseinahubbub144一艺之长proficiencyinaparticularline;professionalskill;specialty145恶性循环：viciouscircle146言传身教setanexamplebyone'sownaction147引人凝望1.noticeable;conspicuous;spectacular;visible2.toglare;tostandout;toattractsb.'sattention148饮水思源whendrinkingwaterthinkofitssource;torememberwhereone'shappinesscomesfrom149永远长存toberememberedforeverbyposterity150有口没心tosaywhatonedoesnotmean1有板有眼vividanddramatic2活力蓬勃：beburstingwithyouthfulspirit3反复无常：blowhotandcold/chopandchange4你追我赶：strivetobethefirstandfeartolagbehind/viewitheachotherforthelead5指手画脚：criticizethisandcondemnthat6尽人皆知：Itisknowntousthat7诸这样类：thingslikethat/andsoonandsoforth8单独自主：relyonone’sownefforts9自擅自利：selfish/egoistic10事不宜迟：burningissueorpressingmatterofthemoment11不屈不挠：firmandunshakable12轩露头角：risefromobscurity/becomeprominent13奋斗图强：arduousstruggle14自始自终：justasinthepast/asbefore/asusual15一年一度：onceayear/annually16众望所归：finditswaydeepintotheheartsofthepeople/takerootintheheartsofthepeople17息息有关becloselylinked18安家乐业liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment19紧锣密鼓wildlybeatinggongsanddrums20不屈不挠topersevereunremittingly21意想不到previouslyunimagined22如火如茶likearagingfire23络绎不停asteadyflowof24忽如其来arisesuddenly25别出心裁outoftheordinary26出乎不测comeasasurprise27不谋而合happentocoincide28同心合力makeconcertedefforts29不能够思议inconceivable30纷至沓来inanendlessstream31就地取材suitone'smeasurestolocalconditions32酣畅淋漓mostbeautifullydescribed;33来之不易behardwon34卓有奏效comeintoeffect35八门五花allkindsof36截然相反beentirelydifferent37街头巷尾largestreetsandsmalllanes38应运而生emergeasthetimesrequire39十面埋伏ambushonallsides40后顾之忧troublebackathome；fearofattacksfrombehind;41耳目一新findeverythingfreshandnew42惊心动魄heart-stirring；soul-stirring43日异月新flourish[change]witheachpassingday44满城风雨bubblingwithnoise；giverisetomuchdiscussion45此起彼伏Asonefalls，anotherrises46举足轻重：playadecisiverole47当家作主：masterofone'sownlife48千家万户：thousandsuponthousandsoffamilies49欺诈欺诈：blackmailandimposeexactionson;50担惊受怕：seethescenewhichisdreadfultoone'smind;51耳熟能详：veryfamiliarwithsth.forhavinghearditmanytimes;Itrangabell.;52兴致勃勃：beinthebestofspirits;53积厚流光gobacktoancienttimes54座无空席Allseatsareoccupied55头晕眼花seethingsinablur56如数家珍beclearataglance57排难解忧excludethedifficultyandanxiety58倾尽全力sparenoeffort[59各式各种everykindof...;60卓有奏效fruitful,efficient61天下第一thebest[greatest]inalltheland;No.1intheworld;thefirstunderheaven--unequalled;62尽善尽美justasonewishes;one'sheart'scontent;uptoexpectations63急不能够待unabletoholdoneselfback;brooknodelay;tooimpatienttowait;inhaste64全心全意putone'swholeheartinto;devoteoneselfwhollyto;giveone'swholemindto;payundividedattentionto;setone'smindupon;65滥用职权breachofprivilege;misfeasance66火燎眉毛tobehangingoverone'shead67耳擩目染tochangeandinfluenceunobtrusivelyandimperceptible68别出心裁breakfreshground69大势所趋anirresistibletrend70耐人回味intenselyinteresting71急于求成toseekquicksuccessandinstantbenefits72千姿百态everythingneededisthere73意在言外overtones74略知一二：knowalittleabout75罪有应得:haveonlyoneselftoblame/atone'speril/stewinone'sownjuice76家道中落Thefamilyisinstraitenedcircumstance77独断专行:self-willed78别出心裁:trytobedifferent/unique79一席之地:aspaceforoneperson/atinyspace80轩然大波:agreatdisturbance/astorminateacup/atempestinateacup81推波助浪：addfueltothefire82取而代之:substituteorreplace83空前未有：havenoprecedenttogoby84历历在目：remainfreshinone'smemory喜闻乐道：bedelightedtohearandsee层见迭出：commonoccurrence千头万绪：enoughtopuzzleaPhiladelphialawyer阵容浩荡：animpressivedisplayofpowerorinfluence俯拾皆是:aboundbyfoursandfives不得而知：thereisnowayofknowing不认为然:takeexceptionto无可非议:nogroundforblame尽人皆知：beobvioustoall津津乐道:takedelightintalkingabout兼备兼备:makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsideration再接再砺：keepupthegoodwork当之无愧:fullydeserve彻完整底：onehundredpercent不能够思议：inconceivable千千千万thousandsuponthousands1.火上加油：toaddinsulttoinjury2见义勇为tohaveanunshirkableduty;tobeduty-bound3众志成城tobuildacitywithallpeople’sefforts4难能难得rareandcommendable5玩忽职责derelictionofduty;neglectofduty6砥柱中流pillarrockinmidstream7长治久安longperiodofpoliticalstability8罪魁祸首thechiefculprit9日异月新toadvance(ordevelop)byleapsandbounds10各种各种ofallshapesandcolors11不见经传unknowntothepublic;intheshade12在所不免canhardlybeavoided;tobeunavoidable13遮天蔽日tobeallovertheplace;tobeinanoverwhelmingmanner14遥遥当先tobefarahead;togetagoodlead;toholdasafelead;tohavealonglead15一举一动anymove;anyaction;everymovementandeveryaction理所自然takeitforgranted16沥尽心血makepainstakingefforts17内心不安：worried18排山倒海：turntheworldupsidedown;atremendouschange;earthshaking;epoch-making;overturntheskyandtheearth;shaketheveryground[world];turnthewholeworldupsidedown;turntheworldbottomsideup;titanicchanges，19刮目相待：situpandtakenotice;haveacompletelynewappraisalofsomebody;holdapersoninhighesteem;keepeyespolished;lookatsb.withneweyes;lookat(sb.)withquitedifferenteyes;lookuponeachotherinadifferentlightfrombefore,consideringthatchangesoffeelings,attitude,etc.mightoccurinthemeantime,affectingtheirrelations;regard(aperson)withspecialesteem;setahighvalueon...;treatsb.withincreasedrespect20倾尽全力：straineverynerve;doallinone'sfullstrength;doallinone'spower[atone'scommand]to;doeverything[all]onecan;doone'slevelbest;doone'sutmostto;dosth.withallone'sabilityandwithallone'smight;exertallone'senergy;exertone'sfullstrength;go(to)alllengths[anylength];makeeveryeffortto;puteveryounceofstrengthintotheeffort;sparenoeffortswithmightandmain;strainoneselftothelimit;strivetoothandnailto;strivetotheutmostofone'sstrength;strivewithallone'smight;worktothebestofone'sability，21错落不齐：uneven;bedifferent;beirregular;bevaried;notuniform22交口夸赞：winuniversalpraise;asappealingtomostpeople;becomeverypopular;beoft-quotedandwidelyloved;beoneverybody'slips;bespokenofwithrelish;enjoygreatpopularity;ineveryone'smouth;Mincedmeatsuitseveryone'staste--allpraiseit.;oneverybody'slips;passfrommouthtomouth;pleasanttoeat[hear];pleasealltastes;popularandmuchrelished;suit[please]thereadingpublic;tickleone'sfancy23大起大落：changeradically;marked[violent]upsanddowns;bigriseandfall[upanddown24视同一律：makenoexception;actfairlytoallmen;extendthesametreatmenttoall;giveequaltreatmentto;nottomakechalkofoneandcheeseoftheother;treatallmenalike;treatallonthesamefooting;treatallwiththesamekindness;treatequallywithoutdiscrimination。25求同存异seekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferences26海市蜃楼complicatedandconfusing27无家可归behomelessandwithoutaplaceofrefuge28目不暇接Amultitudeofbeautifulthingsdazzledtheeyes29言归于好(ofadivorcedorseparatedcouple)reunionandreconciliation30防患未然Infairwearherprepareforfoul31自告备勇throwoneselfintothebreach大吃一惊jumpoutofone'sskin炙手可热thesupremearroganceofapersonwithgreatpower不由自主letoneselfgo井井有条systematically浴血奋战fightabloodybattle火燎眉毛notamomenttobelost猜想之外unexpected绘声绘色truetolife;truetonature;asvividaslife;tobealmostlifelikeinappearance;tobebothvividandlively千里送鹅毛triflinggiftsentfromfarawaywithsincerity半壁河山Half拒之门外toslamthedoorinsb.'sface;toclosethedooronsb慌乱失措tobeataloss;tobeatone'swit'send;nottoknowwhattodo;tobeinamaze;tobealladrift;toloseone'sbearings;tobeatsea;bushed一波三折fulloftwistsandturnsorupsanddowns风雨不透notevenadropofwatercouldtricklethrough;tobewatertight世外桃源animaginary,idealworld赞口不停tosingthepraiseof谨言慎行tobescrupulousbouteverydetail如虎生翼toaddflowerstothebrocade理所应当tofollowalogicaltrainofthought物归原主returnsomethingintacttoitsowner不认为然toloweronesguard欢聚一堂----enjoyahappyget-together相辅相成----bringoutthebestineachother三位一体----threeinone56..面目一新----beverydifferentfromtheoriginal一挥而就----accomplishatonestroke全无所闻----knownothingatall直抒己见----callaspadeaspade风云人物aheroicfigure;afamedpersonage;amanofthehour自成一家developaschoolofone'sown自欺欺人PluggingOnesEarsWhileStealingaBell；buryone'sheadinthesand刻舟求剑Markonaboatsideforasanksword亡羊补牢Lockthestable-doorafterthehorseisstolen65.满载而回FullyLadenWithRichescomebackwithfruitfulresults刻舟求剑TheVigilbytheTreeStump日新月异manyalittlemakesamickle滥竽凑数(saidofincompetentpeopleorinferiorgoods)betherejusttomakeupthenumber遮人眼目acraftypersonhasmorethanonehideout江郎才尽one'screativepowershavebeenexhausted祸起萧墙troubleariseswithinthefamily讳疾忌医concealone'sfaultsforfearofcriticism刮目相待regard(aperson)withspecialesteem百里挑一somethingextremelyrare点睛之笔putacherryonthetop；addthefinishingtouch黄粱梦pipedream背水一战riskeverythingonasingleventure负荆请罪offerahumbleapology对牛抚琴talkoverpeople'sheadscastpearlsbeforeswine多多益善themorethebetter卷土重来stageacomeback贪得无厌beinsatiable成也萧何败也萧何thesuccessorfailureoftheaffairisallduetotheverysameperson初出茅庐quiteinexperiencedinsociety目瞪口呆(withfearoramazement)berootedtothespot大义灭亲putrighteousnessabovefamilyloyalty城门失火殃及池鱼whenthecitygatecatchesfire,thefishinthemoatsufferfromit背水一战fightwithone'sbacktotheriver-fighttowinordie沧海桑田timebringsgreatchangestotheworld老马识途anoldhandisagoodguide乐而忘返besohappyastoforgethomeandduty庐山真面thetruthaboutapersonoramatter爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog鞠躬尽瘁sparenoeffortintheperformanceofone'sduty八仙过海LiketheEightImmortalscrossingthesea,eachoneshowshisorherspecialprowess.门可罗雀thereisfewvisitors分道扬镳bediametricallyopposite一叶障目haveone'sviewoftheimportantovershadowedbythetrivial叶公好龙pretendtolikesomethingwhichonereallyfears一字之师apersonwhoisrespectedasanexcellentteacherbysomeonebecausehereplacesorchangesoneortwowordsofapassageorapoemperfectly.1.人满为患overcrowded言传身教practisewhatonepreaches不停于耳canbeheardwithoutend相辅相成tosupplementeachother千姿百态nothingiswanting必由之路theroadonemustfollowortake一模一样ExactlyTheSame日异月新togrowwitheachpassingday相提并论toputonapar所作所为allone'saction刮目相待torubone'seyesandwait难以置信beyondbelief不胫而走takewingstoitself锲而不舍topreservein如愿以偿comeoutright异军盛行：Anewforcesuddenlyrises.胆战心惊：one'sheartstillflutteringwithfear广博精湛：bothextensiveandprofound胸中有数haveathought-outplantocopewithwhatevermayarise喜色洋洋：beburstingwithhappiness[joy]轩露头角：cutafigure如火如茶：beinfullswing;burningwithardor;buzzing[bustling]withactivity;goingaheadatfullsteam;seethingwithenthusiasmasclearasnoonday明理解白Plainly长此过去：Astimepasses难认为继：Isdifficultisthen猝不及防：betakenunprepared立功立业：buildthemeritandestablishacareer一鼓作气(ofachallenge,difficulttasketc.)braceoneself十拿九稳：notachanceofanerror屡见不鲜：acommonoccurrence力所不及：abilitiesfallshortofdesires可乘之机achancetoseizeupon汹涌澎拜unfoldingonamagnificentscale家家户户fromdoortodoor镂心刻骨remembertotheendofone'slife眼中钉eyesore阳光光亮thesunshinesbright38.和平共处liveinharmony屈指可数fewandfarbetween望而止步toshrinkbackatthesight见义勇为tobeduty-boundnottoturnback水涨船高Whentheriverrisestheboatgoesup螳螂捕蝉黄雀在后Themantisstalksthecicada,unawareoftheoriolebehind；tocovetgainsaheadwithoutbeingawareofdangerbehind艰辛优异extremehardshipsanddifficulties为非作恶todowhateveronewants首当其冲tobethefirsttobeaffected因祸得福alossmayturnouttobeagain江郎才尽apersonwhohasexposedhislimitedability面目一新:abrand-newlook聪慧才华:intelligenceandwisdom出谋献策：givecounsel/suggest啼笑皆非：findsth.bothfunnyandannoying不足挂齿：infinitesimal首善之区：nationalcapital天壤之别：bequitedifferent议论纷纷Publicopinions[views]aredivergent.;thereareasmanyversionsoftheincidentastherearepeopleinvolvedinit57.议论纷纷widelydiscussedby;clamoursofcomments;giverisetomuchdiscussion;rumoursintheair;saytooneanother;widespreadcomments不见经传nottobefoundintheclassics--notauthoritative;notsupportedbyhistoricalfact;nottoappearinhistorical慌乱失措notknowwhatcoursetotake;beatalossastowhattodo;beatsea;nothingtofollow;withnodefiniteplantofollow不合时宜beinopportuneorinappropriate;beoutofaccordwiththetimes;beoutofkeepingwiththetimes;ill-timed;incompatiblewithpresentneeds土生土长bebornandraisedonone'snativesoil[inone'snativeland];home-born;native-born余音绕梁musiclingeringaroundthebeams;themusiclingersintheair吃惊不已belostinwonder[astonishment];hold(sth.)tobethelimit;takeone'sbreathawayinastonishment;64.置若罔闻gazeatsth.withoutseeing；observebutnottopayattentionto;seesh.withouttakinganynotice;shutone'seyesto;turnablindeyeto翩翩起舞festivelysinginganddancing;allsinging,alldancing浩浩荡荡Grandscale革故鼎新.Introducenew;toweedthroughtheoldtobringforththenew;tofindnewwaysofdoingthingsfromoldtheories一扫而光tocatchthewholelotinadragnet;toroundupall金字招牌Goldstandard分道扬镳toproceedinoppositedirections;tobediametricallyopposedto;torun(orgo)counterto;todivergefrom归根结底Inthefinalanalysis因材施教tosuitthemedicinetotheillness;tosuittheremedytothecase;totaketherightremedialstepstocorrectashortcoming何去何从whatcoursetofollow唇枪舌剑titfortat交相辉映addradianceandbeautytoeachother;enhanceeachother'sbeauty不亦乐乎Isn'titagreatpleasure?;Whatadelightitwouldbeif...绝无仅有oneandtheonlyone屈指可数rare;exceptional;hardtocomeby;hardtoget;seldomencountered审时度势judgethehourandsizeupthesituation破釜沉舟rush(ahead)intodanger破天荒unprecedentedforthefirsttime;unprecedentedly82.粗茶淡饭homelyfood大方解囊toloosenone'spursestringsgenerously危机四伏facinghostilityonallsides语重心长tobeprofoundinmeaning雪中送炭togivetimelyassistance流连忘返tobereluctanttopartfrom提襟见肘torunshortofwaysindealingwiththesituation铸成大错commitaseriousmistakes先声夺人getthedropon各抒己见speakstraightfromone’sheart国计民生thenationaleconomyandlivelihoodofthemasses;thenationalwelfareandthepeople'slivelihood明目张胆unbridled;brazen;unscrupulous;unprincipled;wanton错落不齐goodandbadmixedtogether一模一样tomakeabeastofoneself仰头挺胸.togowithheadhighandchestout;toraiseone'sheadproudly;toholdupone'sheadandthrowoutone'schest老谋深算：experiencedandastute招摇过市：swaggerthroughthestreet分化崩溃：tosensedangereverywhere;tobeafraidofone'sownshadow;tonervouslyapprehenddangerineverysound;tobeveryscaredandjittery一丝一毫：atinybit千头万绪：complicatedanddifficulttodealwith侃侃而谈：spreadoneself改朝换代：dynasticchanges一了百了：canceltotally坐立不安beonpinsandneedles.多此一举bringowlstoAthens歌舞升平putonafalseshowofpeaceandprosperity拂衣而去gooffinahuff无可争论beyondquestion兼而有之havebothatthesametime妻离子散breakingupone'sfamily置身事外stayalooffromtheaffair钻牛角尖totakeunnecessarypainstostudyaninsignificant耀武扬威tomakeabigshowofone'spowers情同骨血tobeattachedtoeachotherlikebrothers红白好事weddingsandfunerals苍松翠柏greenpinesandverdantcypresses一无全部aspoorasachurchmouse想入非非allowone'sfansytorunwild胜券在握inthecards待价而沽Waitforagoodpricetosell22.内外交困beintroubleathomeandabroad束手待毙resigntoyourdoom穷途末路beattheendofone'stether荒凉人烟desolateanduninhabited指日而待Thedayisinsight付之东流allone'seffortswasted凄风苦雨thecarnageofwar29.大权独揽holdgreatpowerinone’shand贪得无厌beinsatiable孤苦伶仃findnokintoturnto永远长存singthepraisesofsb常胜将军ever-victoriousgeneral插科讥笑makeimpromptucomicgesturesandremarks先见之明foresight答非所问giveanirrelevantanswer兵荒马乱thewarwasgoingonwithallitsstressesandstrains.蓬首垢面：tobedownatheels狂言不惭：boastwithoutshame忍气吞声：resignoneselftoadversity言犹在耳：thewordsstillringinonesears悔悟自新：turnoveranewleaf披沙拣金：getridofthefakeandretainthegenuine昭然若揭：asclearasthesunatnoonday不行置疑：indubitable万念俱灰：allhopesdashedtopieces分化崩溃：astateofextremenervousness藏形匿影：beyondthehighestheavens举案齐眉husbandandwifetreatingeachotherwithcourtesy;Amarriedcoupleloveandrespecteachotherforlife.屈指可数：veryfew繁文缛节：unnecessaryandoverelaborateformalitie