案例a03基础英语-lesson31a lovable

Lesson31AlovableeccentricObjective:Mastertheusageof“adverbialphrases”.

IRevision

Dictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson21–lesson30.1-5withoutdelay,beenviousofsb.,bargainwithsb.aboutsth.,exertaninfluenceonsb.,comeintofashion6-10grudgedoingsth,haveauniversalappeal,pestersb.todosth,dreaddoingsth,haveaquickrecovery11-15compensatesb.withsth.,beboundupwithsth.,asaspecialfavour,odoingsth,beassailedwithsthIINewwords&Expressionslov(e)able

adj.

Havingcharacteristicsthatattractloveoraffection可爱的,有吸引爱恋或喜爱特点的,迷人的eg.alovablechild

可爱的孩子IINewwords&Expressionslovely

adj.

Fulloflove;loving;Inspiringloveoraffection;Havingbeautythatappealstotheemotionsaswellastotheeye;Enjoyable;delightful;可爱的;充满了爱的，有爱意的;引起爱情或情感的;美丽的；迷人的;愉快的eg.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.

这幢房子有很多大房间,还有一个惹人喜爱的花园 一个美丽可爱的女孩 alovelygirl

愉快的一餐

alovelymeal

明媚的风光

alovelyview

过得很愉快

havealovelytimeIINewwords&Expressionslovingadj.

Feelinglove;affectionate;Indicativeoforexhibitinglove;感觉到爱的，充满深情的;表示爱的,暗示或表现爱的;爱慕的；钟情的eg.castlovingglances

传送秋波

Hegaveheralovingkiss.

他给了她一个深情的吻。

IINewwords&Expressionsbeloved

adj.n.(apersonthatis)Dearlyloved

被深爱的;深爱的（人）；钟爱的（人）eg.Isheyourbelovedson?

他是你的爱子吗?

她是我的爱人。

Sheismybeloved.

IINewwords&Expressionsadorable

adj.

Delightful,lovable,andcharming;Worthyofadoration;可爱的,令人高兴的，可爱的，迷人的;值得崇拜的eg.一对可爱的双胞胎

anadorablesetoftwins. PrincessDianaisanadorablewomantome. 对我来说，戴安娜王妃是一位令人着迷而又值得崇拜的女性。

IINewwords&Expressionsdisregard

v.Topaynoattentionorheedto;ignore；Totreatwithoutproperrespectorattentiveness

不理会，不注意；忽略;漠视，不尊重或漫不经心地对待n.

Lackofthoughtfulattentionordueregard忽视，漠视；不尊重,思想不集中或缺乏应有的考虑eg.Disregardingalldifficulties,wesucceededinbringingthemaroundintheend.

我们不顾一切困难,终于说服了他们。

他全然不听我的警告,结果出了事故。

Heutterlydisregardedmywarningsandmetwithanaccident.

完全不计较地位

haveatotaldisregardforrank

他全然不顾一切礼节。

Hehasthegreatestdisregardforallformality.

IINewwords&Expressionsconventionn.

Generalagreementonoracceptanceofcertainpracticesorattitudes;Apracticeorprocedurewidelyobservedinagroup,especiallytofacilitatesocialinteraction;acustom;惯例，习俗;规矩，习俗;风俗eg.社会习俗

socialconventions

常规问题

amatterofconvention

打破常规［惯例］

breakawayfromconvention

按照惯例

byconvention

Byconvention,northisatthetopofmostmaps.

依照惯例，北方位于大多数地图的顶端

Itistheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions. 男子在正式场合穿西服是一种社会习俗。IINewwords&Expressionscustom

n.

Apracticefollowedbypeopleofaparticulargrouporregion;Ahabitualpracticeofaperson习俗，风俗,某一特定群体或地区的人们所遵循的惯例;(某人的)习惯(性做法)e.g.过春节时吃饺子是中国人的风俗习惯。

ItisthecustomoftheChinesepeopletoeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.

我习惯在睡觉前先看会儿书 Mycustomistoreadalittlebeforesleep.

routine

n.

Aprescribed,detailedcourseofactiontobefollowedregularly;astandardprocedure;Asetofcustomaryandoftenmechanicallyperformedproceduresoractivities;[ComputerScience]Asetofprogramminginstructionsdesignedtoperformaspecific,limitedtask.例行公事，惯例;标准程序;老一套;一套惯常的且常常机械地执行的程序或活动

【计算机科学】例行程序，程序指令eg.theday'sroutine/dailyroutine

日常工作

Iarriveat7:30,teachuntil11:40andthenhaveameal;thatismymorningroutine.

我7:30点钟到，教课教到11:40，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行作法。theinputroutine

【计】输入程序

IINewwords&Expressionsroutine

adj.

Inaccordwithestablishedprocedure;Habitual;regular;Havingnospecialquality;ordinary

例行公事的;习惯性的；常规的;平淡的；乏味的eg.常规体检

aroutinemedicalexamination

你代我去参加这次例会好吗?

Willyougototheroutinemeetinginsteadofme?

乏味的工作

aroutinejob

平淡的一天

aroutinedayIINewwords&Expressionspracticen.Ahabitualorcustomaryactionorwayofdoingsomething习惯；惯例；常规；准则；习惯性或惯例性的行为或办事方式eg.acommonpractice风俗,习惯 theoldpractices老一套 按照国际惯例 accordingtotheinternationalpractice 我养成了准时的习惯。 Imadeapracticeofbeingpunctual. 她有晚睡的习惯。 Shehasthepracticeofgoingtobedlate. Fryingpotatoesinanimalfatisanormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries. 动物油炸土豆在许多北方国家是一种很普遍的烹饪方式。IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsconscience

n.

良心，道德心，良知Phrases:凭良心

accordingtoone’sconscience

有愧于良心，内疚

haveabad/aguilty/anevil

conscience

问心无愧

haveaclear/goodconscience

Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.

[谚]做贼心虚。

Aguiltyconscienceneedsnoaccuser.

[谚]没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.

IINewwords&Expressionsconscientious

adj.

凭良心的；谨慎的；认真（负责）的，尽责的eg. Beconscientiousandmakeagoodjobofpublishing.

认真做好出版工作 教师是一个要凭良心去做的工作。 Tobeateacherisaconscientiousjob. 他是一个认真勤勉的工作者。 Heisaconscientiousworker. 他很不认真负责。 Heisfarfrombeingconscientious.

IINewwords&Expressionsconsciousadj.有意识的；神志清醒的;了解的；察觉的Phrases:beconsciousofsth.beconsciousthat…eg.Heishurtbutstillconscious.

他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。 我不晓得他在这房间里

。 Iwasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom. 他知道必须做所有这些事。

Hewasconsciousthathemustdoallthis.

consciousnessn.意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉eg.socialistconsciousness 社会主义觉悟 consciousnessofresponsibility 责任感 Aman'ssocialbeingdetermineshisconsciousness. 人的社会存在决定其意识。IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsintense

adj.

Possessingordisplayingadistinctivefeaturetoanextremedegree;Extremeindegree,strength,orsize;Involvingorshowingstrainorextremeeffort;Deeplyfelt;profound;Tendingtofeeldeeply

强烈的;极端的，在程度、力量或体积是特别的;紧张的;努力的;深切地感受到的；(当用来描述人的感情或活动时，intense通常指由内在倾向而来的力量或专心，它特别适于用来描写感情状态)eg.theintensesunofthetropics

赤道上的烈日

酷暑

intenseheat

紧张的投入

intenseconcentration

紧张的生活

intenselife

剧痛

intensepain

anintenselonging渴望

intenseemotion深情

intenselyadv.激烈地，强烈地e.g.Hearguedwiththebossintensely. 他和老板争得面红耳赤。 Theyquarreledwitheachotherintenselyjustforalittlecase. 为了一件小事他们大吵了一架。 Ishouldintenselydislikebeingwipedoutoversuchanissue. 我极不愿意为这么一个问题断送自己。 Theycanlaughatthemselvesandtheircountry,whileremainingalwaysintenselypatriotic. 他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，但他们始终保持着一颗强烈的爱国心。IINewwords&Expressionsintensive

adj.

Of,relatingto,orcharacterizedbyintensity;Possessingorrequiringtoahighdegree.Oftenusedincombination

强烈的加强的，与加强有关的，密集的;加强的;具有或需要较高程度的(Intensive更常用于指行为的强度和程度是由外部强加的)

eg.labor-intensive劳动密集的

强化训练

intensivetraining

强压

intensivepressure 精读 intensivereading 对某事进行深入的研究 makeanintensivestudyofsth IINewwords&Expressionsapologetic

adj.

Offeringorexpressinganapologyorexcuse;Self-deprecating;humble道歉的，认错的,提出或表达歉意或道歉的;自贬的；谦卑的eg.anapologeticmanner

谦卑的举止 Hespokeinanapologeticvoice. 他说话时充满歉意。 致歉信

anapologeticletter

歉意的微笑

anapologeticsmile

IINewwords&Expressionsreprimandv.Toreproveseverely,especiallyinaformalorofficialway谴责,严厉训斥，尤指以正式的或官方的形式eg.Hewasreprimandedforplayingtruant.

他因逃学而受严斥。n.

Asevere,formal,orofficialrebukeorcensure训斥，严厉的、正式的或官方的指摘或斥责eg.Hereceivedaseverereprimandforhisnegligence. 他因玩忽职守而受到严厉的斥责。IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhydidtheshopassistantrefusetoserveDickie?

(Becausehewasinsuchabedraggledcondition.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageof“adverbialphrases”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.(1)Phrase:setouttodosth打算做某事,计划做某事（志在必得）eg.Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord. Isetouttopasstheexam.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(1)Phrase:sbdraw(sb's)attention(tosth)促使某人注意某事 sbcall/invitesb'sattentiontosth促使某人注意某事 sbbringsth.tosb'sattention使某人注意某事 sbpayattentiontosth/sb 注意某事/某人 sth/sbcapture/catch/hold/attract/arrest/receivesb'sattention 引起某人的注意eg.Theteachercalledourattentiontotheimportanceofsentencestructure. Theappealoftheworkersbroughtourattentiontothematter. Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager. Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeople. Theexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.(1)Structure:“for”introducesacompoundstatement(2)phrase:winsbsth=winsthforsb为某人赢得某物eg.Myhardworkwonmeagoodreputation. 我的真诚为我赢得了她的真爱。 Mysinceritywinsmehertruelove. 姚明的出色表现为他赢得了球迷们的爱戴和尊敬。 YaoMing’sexcellentperformancewinshimtheloveandrespectofthefans.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)phrase:addcolourtosth为某事增添色彩，为某事增添乐趣eg.Hishumouraddscolourtohisspeech. 雪会为冬天增添很多乐趣。 Snowwilladdcolourtothecoldwinter.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.phrase:uptothetimeofsth到…时为止,直到…时eg.Uptothetimeofthebirthofthechild,thefatherhadn’tcomebackyet. Uptothetimeofgraduation,Ihadbeenareporteroftheuniversityradiostation.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Heinsistedontheassistant’scountingthemoneybeforeheleft---30,000penniesinall.(1)Paraphrase:Heinsistedthattheassistant(should)countthemoneybeforeheleft.Therewere30,000penniesalltogether.(2)Phrase:inall=totally,alltogether总计；一共eg.Therewere2,000studentsintheEnglishTrainingCenterinall. Allthesethingscost$50,000inall.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Heinsistedontheassistant’scountingthemoneybeforeheleft---30,000penniesinall.(2)Phrase:insiston(sb’s)doingsth insistthatsb(should)dostheg.Heinsistedongoingtoherwedding. Heinsistedthathe/we

shouldgotoherwedding. 他坚持认为我应该去参加她的婚礼。 Heinsistedonmygoingtoherwedding. HeinsistedthatIshouldgotoherwedding.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Ittookhimfouryearstostagethiselaboratejokessimplytoprovethatcriticsdonotalwaysknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.(1)Sentencepattern:“it+take+sb+time+todosth” “it”istheformsubject,infinitive“todosth”istherealsubject.Infinitivephrase“simplytoprovethat…”isusedasadverbialofpurpose,“that…”isusedastheobjectiveclauseof“prove”,insidetheobjectiveclause“what…”isusedastheobjectiveclauseof“know”.e.g.每天做晚饭要花我一个小时的时间。 Ittakesmeanhourtocooksuppereveryday./ Itakeanhourtocooksuppereveryday. 这个工作要三个月才能完成。 Itwilltakeusthreemonthstofulfillthistask./ Wewilltakethreemonthstofulfillthistask.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.(1)Structure:prep.+gerundphrase“withoutbeingconsciousthat”isusedasanadverbialofpanyingstate.Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.(1)Structure:prep.phrase“withoutaword”andpresentparticiplephrase“carryingalargeclothbag”areusedasadverbialofpanyingstate.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.(1)Paraphrase:Heownedalargecar,buthehardlyeverusedit,becausehealwayspreferredtogoonfoot.(2)Structure:“though”introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession,inthemainclausethepresentparticiplephrase“preferringalwaystogoonfoot”isusedasanadverbialofreason.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.(1)Structure:prep.+

gerundphrase“afterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower”isusedasanadverbialoftime.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.(1)Paraphrase:When/Becauseherecognizedwhothecustomerwas,themanagerbecameveryapologeticandhescoldedtheassistantseverely.(2)Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement,presentparticiplephrase“recognizingwhothecustomerwas”isusedasadverbialoftime/reason,intheadverbialphrase“who…”isusedasanobjectiveclauseof“recognizing”.IIITextStudyStructureofthetext:

1,Whatisthefirstparagraphabout? “Characteristicsoftrueeccentrics.”2,Whatisthetopicsentenceforthesecondparagraph? “Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.”3,Whatisthetopicsentenceforthethirdparagraph? “Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.”IIITextStudyStructureofthetext:

4,Whatisthestructureofthetext? ThetopicnarrowsdownfromP1toP2toP3likeaninvertedpyramid. P1

wide(general)

P2

P3 narrow(specific)IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Lookfortheanswerinthetextindividuallyfirst,thentrytoanswerthecomprehensionquestionswithoutlookingatthetext.(P147Comprehension)ExtraExercises补充练习TrytoputthefollowingintoEnglishbyusingthephrasesandsentencepatternsyoulearnedinthistext.(1)周总理的优秀品质为他赢得了人们的爱戴和尊敬。(2)这个例子为你的文章增色不少。(3)老师坚持要我们写完作业再离开教室。(4)来这里花了我两个小时的时间。(5)他一句话也没说就走了。Key(1)周总理的优秀品质为他赢得了人们的爱戴和尊敬。PremierZhou’sfinequalitieswinhimtheloveandrespectofthepeople.(2)这个例子为你的文章增色不少。Thisexampleaddscolourtoyourcomposition.(3)老师坚持要我们写完作业再离开教室。Theteacherinsiststhatweshouldnotleavetheclassroomuntilwefinishourhomework./Theteacherinsistsournotleavingtheclassroomuntilwefinishourhomework.(4)来这里花了我两个小时的时间。Ittookmetwohourstocomehere./Itooktwohourstocomehere.(5)他一句话也没说就走了。Heleftwithoutaword.KeytoVocabularydeliberately:intentionally,purposely,onpurposedisregard:ignore,paynoattentionto,donotcareaboutconventions:customs,rulesandhabitsconscious:awarenotablefigures:famous/well-knownpeopleshrewd:cl