2022-2023学年新教材高中英语单元质量检测卷三Unit6TheAdmirable北师大版必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！单元质量检测卷(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT­shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward­winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?A．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2011?A．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMouroufortheirwork.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthiscelebratedprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists—pastandpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.LeneHauHauisbest­knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau'syear?Chien­ShiungWuChien­ShiungWu's“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”,afundamentalparticlephysicslaw.Herexperimentalworkwasinstrumentalbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamousabsenttreatment:thenstudentJocelynBellBurnelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsars(脉冲星)in1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.TheawardisconsideredoneofthemostunfairinthehistoryoftheNobelPrize,soevensomepeoplecalledit“TheNoBellNobel”.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3­millionBreakthroughPrize,shejoked:“IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LiseMeitnerPhysicistLiseMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission(核裂变),thesplittingofanatomicnucleusintosmallernuclei(原子核).However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco­lead,OttoHahn.21．WhoisalwayspredictedtowintheNobelPrize?A．LeneHau.B．Chien­ShiungWu.C．JocelynBellBurnell.D．LiseMeitner.22．InwhichyearwastheNobelPrizecalled“TheNoBellNobel”？A．1944.B．1957.C．1967.D．1974.23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．SomeunfairNobelprizes.B．SomewomenwhomissedtheNobelPrize.C．ThefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.D．Somegreatwomenphysicistsinhistory.BTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(灵感)fromanoctopus(章鱼).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthesearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots，”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveraltenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro­BioRoboticswrote.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.”24．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?A．It'scompletelysoft.B．It'smadeofhardmetal.C．It'sverysmall.D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.25．What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A．They'rehardtocontrol.B．They'retooheavytobemoved.C．Theycan'tpredictconditions.D．Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.26．Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'________．A．siliconebodyB．complexpartsC．precisemovementsD．softpowersource27．What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?A．Medicalresearch.B．Liferescue.C．Machineoperation.D．Housecleaning.CMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhigh­qualityfreshfoodisrising.Atthesametime,newhomes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities.Thatmakesgrowingcropsintallbuildingsaninterestingsolution.InDallas,Texas,acompanycalledGreenHabitatHydroponics(GHH)sellsverticalfarmingsupplies.“Youcancontrolanythingandeverythingyouwanttowithhydroponics—theprocessofgrowingplantsinsand,smallstonesorwaterwithaddednutrients(营养物)butnotsoil，”KrisMaxwell,asalesemployeeatGHHsaid.“Forexample,certainplantsneedcertainnutrientsandpHlevels.Butdon'tworry.Youcanchangethehydroponicssolutions(溶液)byaddingortakingawaynutrients,orbychangingthePHlevel,orevenbycontrollingtheamountofwaterinasolution,sothatplantsgetallthenutrientsandwaterrequirementstheyneed.Thereareevendifferentsolutionsforcertainstagesintheplants'growth.”Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,replacethesun.Heaters,coolers,specialmachinescontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Upto300plantscangrowinonecontainerunit.GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Withthissystem,plantsareplacedinhugecontainerswhereonlytherootsareputinasolution.Nutrient­richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem.Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients.Anotheradvantageofverticalfarmingisthatnopestswilldamageyourcrops.Whatdoyouthink?Doesverticalfarminghaveabrightfuture?28．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforverticalfarming?A．Theearthhastosupportmoreandmorepeople.B．Manypeoplenowadaysareflowingintocities.C．Peopleshowgreaterinterestineatingfreshfood.D．Thefieldsforgrowingcropsnearcitiesarereducingdaybyday.29．Asforverticalfarming,whatcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofthesunshine?A．Heaters.B．Coolers.C．Airconditioningmachines.D．Lightfromakindofbulb.30．Theunderlinedword“filtered”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．balancedB．destroyedC．removedD．created31．Whatistheadvantageofaeroponicsystemsusedinverticalfarming?A．Theymaybringaboutagoodharvest.B．Thereisnoneedforchemicalnutrients.C．Peoplecangetdeliciousfood.D．Theycansaveenergy.DYoucarry1.3kgfattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine?It'syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit“themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”．Imagineyourcatjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlyfewsecondstoact.Insituationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrain'sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons(感觉神经元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons(运动神经元)tosendamessagebacktoyourfoot:Shakethebeeoffquickly!Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!Yourbrainhasabout100billiontinycells:neurons—itwouldtakeyoumorethan3，000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper­fastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneuronproducesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.32．Whatdoes“themostcomplexthing”mean?A．Asupercomputer.B．Humanbrains.C．Theuniverse.D．Ouremotions.33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.B．Thecatplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.C．Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendmessages.D．Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees'.34．Theauthormentions“topoweralightbulb”inPara.4toshow________．A．neuronscancreatelotsofmessagesB．howmanyactivetinycellsthebrainhaveC．howmuchelectricitythebraincanproduceD．thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thepowerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.B．Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.C．Thebrainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.D．Humanbrainsaremadeupofnumerousneurons.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.__36__Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●__37__Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.__38__Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyou'lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone'sdaybetter.__39__Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan'tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.__40__A．Youcanexpandyourworldview.B．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E．Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthehyper­competitiveworld,havingachildwithaverage(普通的)gradesisconsideredaseriousproblembysomeparents.__41__，astudentwithaveragegradesinhighschooldoesn't__42__heorshewon'tsucceedincollege.Mysonwasa(n)__43__highschoolstudent,graduatingwithaGPAthatwasjustshyof(不足)3.0.Therewereanumberof__44__forhispoorperformanceinhighschool.Amongmanythings,hewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.Andyet,whenitcametosports,mysonwas__45__knowledge.Iwonderedhowhecouldknowsomuch__46__.Ontheotherhand,wefeltthelifelessonshelearnedbyplayingfootballinhighschoolwouldbeofgreat__47__tohim.Wehopedthathisloveforlearningaboutsportswouldsomedaytranslateintohisacademicpursuits(爱好)aswell.Thebeliefthat__48__atop50universityistheonlypathtosuccessisnotonlyuntrue,but__49__forthe95%ofhighschoolstudents.Mysonwasfortunatetobe__50__tooneofthoseuniversities.Parentsofaveragestudentsmightwanttoconsiderdoingthings__51__fromwhatwedid.Inmyson'scase,itwasn'tuntilhewenttocollegeandfoundsomethingthat__52__hisattentionthathewasabletoearnthe__53__wealwaysknewhecouldget.Hesucceededdespitebeinganaveragehighschoolstudent—andwithout__54__fromhisparents.Hediditonhisown,whichformeisthemost__55__thingofall.41．A.MoreoverB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides42．A.knowB.doubtC.meanD．realize43．A.amazingB．averageC．hardworkingD．naughty44．A.signsB．reasonsC．casesD．examples45．A.proudofB．lackofC．fullofD．awareof46．A.recognitionB．informationC．newsD．operation47．A.damageB．concernC．comfortD．value48．A.visitingB．attendingC．applyingD．affording49．A.uselessB．necessaryC．impossibleD．obvious50．A.pointedB．admittedC．chosenD．agreed51．A.similarB．differentC．oppositeD．familiar52．A.focusedB．destroyedC．caughtD．directed53．A.rewardsB．honorsC．gradesD．incomes54．A.supportB．helpC．pressureD．praise55．A.disappointingB．surprisingC．amusingD．satisfying非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas56.________greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort57.________(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe58.________(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill59.________(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.60.________(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but61.________(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic62.________(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We63.________(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep64.________mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive65.________(we)thenutrientsweneed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：1.外形特点；2.功能及用途。注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thenicertheirneighborhoodsidewalksare,themoreactivepeoplewillbe,accordingtoanewstudyfromDetroit.“Whileanumberofstudieshavelookedatthepresenceofsidewalksandtheirassociation(关联)withphysicalactivity,veryfewhaveexaminedtheconditionofthesidewalks，”saidJamilaL.Kwarteng,wholedthenewstudy.Kwartengandherco­workersstudied919adultsinpoorandmiddle­classneighborhoodsinDetroit,askingthemhowmuchtheyexercisedandhowoften.Theresearchersalsowalkedaroundtheneighborhoodsandstudiedtheconditionofsidewalksandstreets.Accordingtotheresults,peoplewholivednearmoreuneven(不平坦的)sidewalkswouldbelessactive.Thatwasespeciallythecaseforyoungerpeople.“Wefoundthatbettersidewalkconditionwasassociatedwithincreasesinphysicalactivityamongwomenandmen，”Kwartengsaid.Kwartengsaidalthoughit'spossiblethatsidewalkconditionaffectshowmuchtimepeoplespendoutsidebeingactive,it'sonlyoneway.“Anotherreasonfortheresultisthatpeoplehatingphysicalactivitychoosetoliveinneighborhoodsthatarerun­down(破旧的)，”Kwartengsaid.“Maybethat'sbecauseit'slessexpensivetolivethere.”Followinganeighborhoodoveralongtimeandseeingifactivitylevelschangewithsidewalkconditionwouldbeabetterwayofunderstandinghowmucheffectthesidewalkshave.“Thisstudymakessureanassociationbetweensidewalkconditionandphysicalactivity，”Kwartengsaid.“Furtherstudiesshouldtrytoexplainwhythisis.”Mosthomeownerswiththefreedomtochoosebetweenneighborhoodswillprobablypicktheoneinbettercondition.“Goodlivingenvironmentsshouldbeavailabletoallpeople，”Kwartengsaid.“Citiesshouldimplement(贯彻)policiesthatkeepsidewalksingoodconditiontoincreasephysicalactivityamongpeople.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测卷(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC听力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT­shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,Birmingham?W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward­winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderland”themeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweek­longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell­knownmusicfestivalinEurope.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位女性科学家，她们都有资格获得诺贝尔奖，但是却没有获得此项殊荣。21．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据LeneHau标题下的“OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau'syear？”可知，总被预测将获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是LeneHau。故选A项。22．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell标题下的“TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish....soevensomepeoplecalledit‘TheNoBellNobel’．”可知，因为人们认为乔斯琳·贝尔·伯内尔本应该获得诺贝尔奖，所以把那次诺贝尔物理学奖称为“TheNoBellNobel”，那是1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故选D项。23．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据本文主题句、第一段最后一句“Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists—pastandpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.”可知，本文主要介绍了史上有资格获得却没有获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性科学家。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入使用的可能性。24．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial”以及“anentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(灵感)fromanoctopus(章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器人的特殊之处在于它全身都是柔软的。25．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从第三段第一句“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。26．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的“it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。27．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”可知，它在搜索、救援、勘探等方面有着广阔的应用前景。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和社会的变迁，农业有可能向哪个方向发展呢？本文就垂直农业的工作原理和好处进行了详细介绍。28．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhigh­qualityfreshfoodisrising”以及“newhomes,apartmentbuildings,shopping