考卷类0414全国各地市高考真题-2014年山东卷

2014年普通高等学校招生考试（山东卷） Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthan A.will B.are C.expectD.hadIdon’treallylikethe IhavetoadmithisbooksareveryA. B. C. D.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthink.Ithinkit’sjustright,A.Not B.Ihope C.Sounds D.NoSusan cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforA. B. C. D.Theymadeuptheirmindthat anewhouseonceLarrychangedA. B.would C.have D.hadThereisanotepinnedtothe whentheshopwillopenA. B. C. D.havingItisdifficultforusto lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientA. B. C. D.—IsAnnecoming.Ifsheweretocome,dhavecalledA.Go B. C.That’s D.Idon’tthinkIt’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethis asecurityA. B.being C.to D.A profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesA. B. C. D.ATherewaststoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.ItsaidshewasTheownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don’tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.YougotthatWiththat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,“What!?”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.BCharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaatfivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudies anadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte39topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslateratof73.In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.yC.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B. C.D.30.A.31.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.putB.takenC.turnedD.applied35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.AOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（）,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepets,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspr.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”WhatdidTracydoafterfindingtheShelookedforits B.ShegaveittoAnnasaC.Shesoldittothedollar D.SheboughtsomefoodforHowdidthedoghelpsaveBybreakingthedoorfor B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sC.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasWhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraphA. B. C. D.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTohelpherfriend’s B.TointerviewC.Totakebackhis D.ToreturnthefliertoWhatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyBItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoesctheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmyInwhichyeardidthe liveinaplacewithanairA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referThe B.TheC.TheMusic D.TheManWhoShotLibertyWhatdoweknowaboutMr.Helovedchildrenvery B.HewasafanofJohnC.Hesoldair D.HewasamovieWhydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveralThetwomovieswerereallyTheywantedtoavoidtheheatThemanagerofthetheaterwasTheylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?TheauthorturnedouttobeagreatTheauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveofTheauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwoTheauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunfCElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Atofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,ThreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued()forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----theslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewStrangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokes forAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraphShewasborna B.ShewasaC.Shehadafamous D.ShewasbornintoarichWhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheShefoundan B.ShewantedtobeaC.Shewashitandgot D.ShehadtotakecareofherWhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewSheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalasC.Howtobeagood D.HowtoapplyforaWhatdidMumbetdoaftertheShechosetoworkfora B.ShefoundtheC.Shecontinuedtoservethe D.ShewenttolivewithherWhatisthetestmainlyAstoryofafamouswriterand B.ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.AtrialthatshockedthewholeDHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourTheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneor viaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tfettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,develoonTheU.S.is Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreeItcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolC.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.ItcanhelpusersfindtheirWhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraphYouwillfinditenjoyabletoseeaYoushouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–dayYoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyaYou’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryWhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushItcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones.B.ItcanbeusedtoplaymobilephoneC.ItcansendmessagestootherusersD.ItcantalktoitsWhatisParagraph5mainlyHowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtoWhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasHowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirWhatinspiredServaltoinventtheWhatcanweinferaboutServal’sTheywereunwillingtobrushtheirTheyoftenfailedtocleantheirTheypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryTheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcameWhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheThebrushhandlewillbe B.AmobilephonewillbebuiltintoC.Itwillbeusedtofillholesin D.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’EThekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaThefastestlearner—andthetoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerof plishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’slanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsintheIttrainsteachersfor B.Itcontributestotheirself-C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D.ItprovidesfundsforbuildingWhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraphTheyneedmoretimetoyzeMorechildrenareneededfortheHeisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheTheresearchshouldbecarriedoutinItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesa learnEnglishwords B.drawpicturesofC.wriettersto D.makephonecallstohisWhatistheaimoftheToofferEthiopianshigherpayingTomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheTohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheir第三部分表达（共两节，满分45分）Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischerthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalernmentsarefacedwith.Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexa