高考英语常用固定搭配汇总新

1、. 高考英语常用固定搭配汇总接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做*事agree to do sth. 同意做*事arrange to do sth.安排做*事ask to do sth. 要求做*事beg to do sth. 请求做*事care to do sth. 想要做*事choose to do sth. 决定做*事decide to do sth. 决定做*事demand to do sth. 要求做*事determine to do sth. 决心做*事e*pect to do sth. 期待做*事fear to do sth.

2、害怕做*事help to do sth. 帮助做*事hope to do sth. 希望做*事learn to do sth. 学习做*事manage to do sth. 设法做*事offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事plan to do sth. 方案做*事prepare to do sth. 准备做*事pretend to do sth. 假装做*事promise to do sth. 容许做*事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做*事want to do sth. 想要做*事wish to do sth. 希望做*事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：a

3、im to do sth. 打算做*事fail to do sth. 未能做*事long to do sth. 渴望做*事happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做*事struggle to do sth. 努力做*事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议*人做*事allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事ask sb. to do sth.请叫*人做*事bear sb. to do sth.忍受*人做*事beg sb. to do sth. 请求*人做*事cause sb. to do

4、 sth. 导致*人做*事mand sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事drive sb. to do sth .驱使*人做*事elect sb. to do sth. 选举*人做*事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人做*事e*pect sb. to do sth. 期望*人做*事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止*人做*事force sb. to do sth. 强迫*人做*事get sb. to do sth. 使要*人做*事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌*人做*事help sb. to do sth. 帮助*人做*事intend

5、 sb. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请*人做*事leave sb. to do sth. 留下*人做*事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢*人做*事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事need sb. to do sth. 需要*人做*事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使*人做*事order sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事permit sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服*人做*事prefer sb. to do sth

6、. 宁愿*人做*事request sb. to do sth. 要求*人做*事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做*事teach sb. to do sth .教*人做*事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉*人做*事train sb. to do sth. 训练*人做*事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦*人做*事want sb. to do sth. 想要*人做*事warn sb. to do sth. 警告*人做*事wish sb. to do sth. 希望*人做*事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：害怕*人做*事，但英语不说

7、fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：原谅*人做*事，但英语不说e*cuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：拒绝*人做*事，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：惩罚*人做*事，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：建议*人做*事，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：赞成*人做*事，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：通知*人做*事，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：欢迎*人做*事，但英语不说wele sb. to

8、 do sth.。汉语说：坚持*人做*事，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：希望*人做*事，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：安排*人做*事，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：要求*人做*事，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：感谢*人做*事，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：祝贺*人做*事，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：阻止*人做*事，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上

9、意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的原谅*人做*事，英语可说成e*cuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的希望*人做*事，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的建议*人做*事，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的安排*人做*事，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的要求*人做*事，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的感谢*人做*事，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的祝贺*人做*事，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doin

10、g sth.。汉语的阻止*人做*事，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 成认做*事advise doing sth. 建议做*事allow doing sth. 允许做*事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做*事avoid doing sth. 防止做*事consider doing sth. 考虑做*事delay doing sth. 推迟做*事deny doing sth. 否认做*事discuss doing sth. 讨论做*事 dislike doing sth.

11、 不喜欢做*事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做*事escape doing sth. 逃脱做*事e*cuse doing sth. 原谅做*事fancy doing sth. 设想做*事finish doing sth. 完成做*事 forbid doing sth. 制止做*事forgive doing sth. 原谅做*事give up doing sth. 放弃做*事imagine doing sth. 想象做*事 keep doing sth. 保持做*事mention doing sth. 提及做*事 mind doing sth. 介意做*事miss doing sth.

12、错过做*事pardon doing sth. 原谅做*事permit doing sth. 允许做*事 practice doing sth. 练习做*事prevent doing sth. 阻止做*事prohibit doing sth. 制止做*事put off doing sth. 推迟做*事 report doing sth. 报告做*事risk doing sth. 冒险做*事 stop doing sth. 停顿做*事suggest doing sth. 建议做*事understand doing sth. 理解做*事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doin

13、g sth.引起*人做*事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上*人做*事discover sb. doing sth. 发现*人做*事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉*人做*事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上*人做*事get sb. doing sth. 使*人做*事have sb. doing sth. 使*人做*事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见*人做*事keep sb. doing sth. 使*人不停地做*事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听*人做*事look at sb. doing sth. 看着*人做

14、*事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到*人做*事observe sb. doing sth. 观察*人做*事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止*人做*事see sb. doing sth. 看见*人做*事 send sb. doing sth.使*人突然做*事set sb. doing sth. 使引起*人做*事start sb. doing sth. 使*人开场做*事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止*人做*事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看*人做*事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉*人做*事

15、have sb. do sth. 使*人做*事hear sb. do sth. 听见*人做*事 let sb. do sth.让*人做*事listen to sb. do sth. 听着*人做*事look at sb. do sth. 看着*人做*事make sb. do sth. 使*人做*事notice sb. do sth. 注意*人做*事observe sb. do sth. 观察*人做*事see sb. do sth. 看见*人做*事watch sb. do sth. 观察*人做*事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的12个动词like to do sth / like doing

16、sth. 喜欢做*事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做*事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做*事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做*事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开场做*事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开场做*事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做*事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍

17、受做*事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做*事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做*事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做*事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停顿做*事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做*事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过*事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做*事forget doing sth. 忘记

18、曾做过*事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔遗憾要做*事 regret doing sth. 懊悔遗憾曾做过*事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做*事 try doing sth. 做*事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做*事 mean doing sth. 意味着做*事 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做*事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做*事(7) go on to do sth. 做完*事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.

19、 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做*事，后者指停顿正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给*人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把*物带给*人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把*物递给*人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把*物借给*人mail sb. sth. = mail sth.

20、to sb. 把*物寄给*人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将*物给*人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠*人*物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把*物递给*人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给*人*物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把*物寄给*人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把*物读给*人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把*物还给*人send s

21、b. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把*物送给*人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把*物卖给*人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿*物招待*人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿*物给*人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把*物拿给*人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教*人*物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉*人*情况throw sb. sth. = throw s

22、th. to sb. 把*物扔给*人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给*人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为*人预定*物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为*人买*物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为*人选*物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为*人煮*物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为*人画*物fetch sb. sth. =

23、 fetch sth. for sb. 为*人去取*物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为*人找到*物fi* sb. sth. = fi* sth. for sb. 为*人准备*物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为*人拿来*物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为*人做*物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为*人订购*物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为*人采摘*物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth

24、. for sb. 为*人准备*物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为*人留*物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为*人唱*物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为*人让出*物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为*人偷*物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义一样，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me.

25、 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large for

26、tune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。H

27、is mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于动词+sb+of sth的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告*人犯*事罪，指责*人做*事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取*人*物cure sb. of sth. 治好*人的病，改掉*人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知*人*情况事remind sb

28、. of sth. 使*人想起*情况事rid sb. of sth. 使*人摆脱*物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫*人的*东西warn sb. of sth. 警告*人有*情况十、可用于动词+sb+for doing sth的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责*人做*事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评*人做*事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅*人做*事e*cuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅*人做*事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅*人做*事punish sb.

29、 for doing sth. 惩罚*人做*事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备*人做*事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢*人做*事十一、可用于动词+sb+into doing sth的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗*人做*事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗*人做*事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗*人做*事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使*人做*事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服*人做*事talk sb. into

30、 doing sth. 说服*人做*事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁*人做*事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬*人做*事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服*人做*事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠依赖*人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做*事误：knock the door正：knock on at

31、the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为*人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加*事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅参考)*物误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依赖*人*物误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在*些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示操作、管理等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：

32、serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为*人效劳误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与*人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 讨论*事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到*事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 与*人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于*物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给*人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，

33、如enter into可以表示开场进入或从事*一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开场长谈起来。十四、17个常用be+形容词+about构造be angry about 为生气be an*ious about 为担忧be careful ab

34、out 留神 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be e*cited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到快乐be happy about 为感到快乐 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常

35、用be+形容词+at构造be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be e*pert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝六、18个常用be+形容词+for构造be an*ious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以知名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be eager

36、for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 适宜，适合be good for 对有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对适宜适宜be thankful for 因而感谢 be well-known for以知名十七、6个常用be+形容词+from构造be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远

37、，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用be+形容词+in构造be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对*人感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be e*perienced in 在方面有经历be e*pert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面老实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be s

38、uccessful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用be+形容词+of构造be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而快乐be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sur

39、e of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用be+形容词+to构造be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为*人所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要p;be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be

40、polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用be+形容词+with构造be angry with 对*人生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到快乐be disapp

41、ointed with 对*人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对*人真诚be ill with 患病be patient with 对*人有耐心be pleased with 对满意快乐 be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对*人严格二十二、24个常用in+其他词+of构造in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in memoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫in e*planation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spit