过考法2 无提示词-语法填空

1、PAGE7专题4语法填空过考法2无提示词Cloze1体裁:说明文话题:历史与地理主题:筷子词数:186建议用时:5分钟2022全国卷InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-calledricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_1_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksar

2、equiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_2_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_3_(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots_4_(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,_5_thepopul

3、ationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6_(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_7_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe_8_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswo

4、uldremindpeopleofkillingsand_9_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_10_theirhands.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze2体裁:说明文话题:历史与地理主题:黄河与早期黄河流域文明词数:171建议用时:5分钟名师原创Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswereborn

5、anddied.Chinaistheionlycountry_1_uninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland_2_ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross_3_(center)Henan.ItisChinasmainnorth-to-southandeast-to-westartery(干线).Chinasmostancienttribal_4_(lea

6、d),theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,werebornhere.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstill_5_(proud)callthemselvesthedescendants(后裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriverholds_6_unshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,_7_(respect)byeverygenerationandcalledtheMotherRiver.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermi

7、nation,Chinesedescendantspursueco-existenceandcommonprosperityonthisland.The5,464-km-longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,_8_(form)thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.Tillnow,theYellowRiver_9_(raise)13dynastiescapitalLuoyang,8dynastiescapitalKaifengandthebiggesteconomiccenteri

8、n_10_(it)areaZhengzhou.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze3体裁:记叙文话题:社会主题:小事改变态度词数:195建议用时:5分钟2022新课标全国卷Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3_(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboar

9、d.Igotaplacenext_4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_5_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_7_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Fin

10、ally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,_8_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?Awomanonthebusshouted,Ohdear!Its_9_(I).Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andt

11、hecrowdofstrangers_10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze4体裁:说明文话题:文学与艺术主题:中国古诗词数:163建议用时:5分钟预测新题ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry_1_(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandclose_2_(connect)withparticularhistoricalperiods,suc

12、hasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Itsexistence_3_(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing._4_(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostofthese_5_(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.UseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry_6_(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,_7_theMay

13、FourthMovementtookplace,andisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduringthis2,500-yearperiodofmore-or-lesscontinuousdevelopmentshows_8_greatdealofdiversityclassifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris_9_(it)intenseinterrelationshipwithot

14、herformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence_10_poetryworldwide.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._参考答案Cloze1语法解读本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。1.and【解析】并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的China,Japan,Korea之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。2.bemade【解析】被动语态。此处

15、指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Trulyelegantchopsticks之间是被动关系及空前的might可知,此处应填bemade。3.tocreate【解析】非谓语动词,熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。4.using【解析】非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系,故此处用现在分词作状语。5.as或when【解析】状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,表不随着或当时,故填as或when。6.gradually

16、【解析】副词。应用副词修饰动词。7.who【解析】定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Confucius,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。8.development【解析】名词。根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处应填名词development。9.were【解析】时态和主谓一致。根据句中的believed可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。10.with【解析】介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭,故填with。Cloze2语法解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1

17、.with【解析】介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。分析句子结构可知,空处应填介词with,表示有。2.where【解析】关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。3.central【解析】形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面,应填形容词作定语,表示中心的。故填central。4.leaders【解析】名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据语境可知,此处应填复数名词leaders首领,领袖。5.proudly【解析】副词。空处修饰动词call。故用副词proudly。6.an【解

18、析】冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position位置是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,应用an。7.respected【解析】非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬,被称为母亲河。分析句子结构可知,respect与Theriver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8.forming【解析】非谓语动词。5464千米长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒,流人广袤的平原之中,形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知,form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。9.hasraise【解析】动词的时态。

19、黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳,8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心郑州。由句中的时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10.its【解析】代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰area,故填its。Cloze3语法解读这是一篇记叙文。一件小事改变了人们对彼此的态度。1.being【解析】worriedabout表示担忧,介词后接名词或动名词。2.and【解析】很多人在候车,一些人看起来很担忧、失望。3.disappointed【解析】lookdisappointed是系表结构,表示看起来感到失望。4.to【解析】nextto是固定搭配,表示紧挨着。5.caugh

20、t【解析】catchonesattention表示引起某人的注意,根据文中的时态可知应用一般过去时。catch是不规则动词,注意变化。6.tostop【解析】refusetodosth.表示拒绝做某事。7.riding【解析】keepdoingsth.表示继续做某事。8.Did【解析】结合语境,这里询问说话之前的情况,故用一般过去时。9.me/mine【解析】一名女士惊呼是我丢东西了，那是我的箱子。10.suddenly【解析】陌生的人群突然间变得友好起来。修饰动词应用副词。Cloze4语法解读本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中囯古诗的一些相关情况。1.written【解析】非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。2.connections【解析】名词。空前有形容词close紧密的,故