【高考模拟】浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 14 14页试卷第 =page 13 13页，总 =sectionpages 14 14页浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. English learners should not think that mistakes are bad. Alex Poole, a professor of English at Western Kentucky University,

2、advises that language learners should instead see errors as signs of progress. One common problem is that English learners think too much about errors instead of communication. The goal is to be able to communicate in practical terms. If you have an error, the only time you should worry about it is

3、when it leads to misunderstanding, Poole said.Poole said when speaking with a native English speaker,you can look for signs of confusion to detect errors. For example, when a person gives an unusual response to something you said,you can then ask them directly what the problem is. It also works if y

4、ou ask a native speaker about the kinds of things that you say that could cause communication problems if you know him well.Whenit comes to writing, Poole recommends thinking about errors in a different way. He suggests keeping a list of common errors. When English learners write something, instead

5、of grammars, they should think about the big picture of what they are writing about. Then he advises thinking about how to put those ideas in order. After finishing it, you can go back and use your list to look for errors.Myphilosophy as a language learner has always beenIm going to monitor my error

6、s,but Im never going to be perfect, so that shouldnt bother me. But I should look for things which cause communication problems, and I just have to live with that.Youcan read more about errors in Pooles new book Learning a Foreign LanguageUnderstanding the Fundamentals of Linguistics. In the book, h

7、e also writes about study plans, progress and other issues in language learning. （1）English learners should worry about errors when_.A. they misuse practical termsB. they dont know native speakersC. mistakes become signs of slow progressD. errors cause communication breakdown （2）What should English

8、learners consider first in writing according to Poole？_A. Grammars.B. Main ideas.C. Details.D. Word choice. （3）Whats the authors purpose in writing the text？_A. To introduce a book.B. To explain basic rules.C. To offer practical advice.D. To recommend a professor.2. Every summer, three billion birds

9、 migrate （迁徙）from southern Africa to Europe. In winter,they return to Africas warmer shores. Both large and small birds travel thousands of kilometers, often stopping at locations along the way to rest. The migration is long and difficult,and some of the animals die during each trip. However,it is n

10、ot this twiceayear journey that poses the greatest risk to these animals. The main threat to the birds survival comes from people. All over Mediterranean, millions of birds are killed for food, profit, and sport every year. Consequently, bird populations are dropping all over the region.Countries ov

11、er the Mediterranean are aware of this,and are taking action. In many European countries,hunting migratory birds is strictly banned. Across the Mediterranean,Nature Conservation Egypt is working to increase protection of its countrys wildlife, including migratory birds. As part of a current project,

12、the group is trying to promote activities such as ecotourism along the coasts. The hope is that,as more tourists come to visit protected natural areas, there will be an _ for local people to care for the birds and their habitats.Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring ab

13、out change. Hunting bans are working, says Martin Jacoby,a bird expert. But there is still more to do. Environmentalists hope to stop hunting and restore bird habitats all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done,the birds number will increase. There is a long way to go, Jacoby says,but just like

14、 after a long journey in the desert,there will be an oasis（绿洲）. （1）Whats the biggest danger to migrating birds？_A. Long distance.B. Human hunters.C. Severe weather.D. Lack of food. （2）What does the underlined word incentive mean in Paragraph 2？_A. Opportunity.B. Bargain.C. Drive.D. Condition. （3）Wha

15、ts Jacobys attitude towards the efforts made by wildlife organizations？_A. Approving.B. Reserved.C. Ambiguous.D. Critical. （4）How is the text mainly developed？_A. By giving examples.B. By presenting problem and solution.C. By making comparison.D. By analyzing cause and effect.3. Giftgivers often mak

16、e serious mistakes in gift selection during the holiday season, according to a research article in Current Directions in Psychological Science.Theresearch, led by Jeff Galak, a professor from Carnegie Mellon University Tepper School of Business, suggests that gift givers tend to focus on the moment

17、of exchange when selecting a gift, while gift receivers are more focused on the longterm value of the gift.What we found was that the giver wants to wow（使喝彩） the receiver and give a gift that can be enjoyed immediately, in the moment, while the receiver is more interested in a gift that provides val

18、ue over time, explained Galak. Put another way, there may be times when the vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）,a gift that is unlikely to wow most receivers when they open it on Christmas day, really ought to be at the top of the shopping list as it will be well used and liked for a long time. Theresearchers found

19、 that this different focus on the gifts showed up in a number of different ways. For instance,some gift giving mistakes included giving unrequested gifts in an effort to surprise the receiver,when they are likely hoping for a gift from a planned list.Theresearchers make recommendations for those hop

20、ing to choose better gifts,advising them to better put their feet in gift receivers shoes when thinking about gifts that would be both appreciated and useful.Weexchange gifts with the people we care about, in part, in an effort to make them happy and strengthen our relationships with them, Galak add

21、ed. By considering how valuable gifts might be over time for receivers, rather than how much of a smile it might put on receivers faces when they are opened, we can meet these goals and provide useful, wellreceived gifts. （1）What do the gift givers usually focus on when choosing gifts？_A. Receivers

22、longterm needs.B. Receivers inner thoughts.C. Receivers immediate reactions.D. Receivers lifetime hobbies. （2）Why does the author mention the vacuum cleaner in Paragraph 3？_A. To give advice on how to choose a gift.B. To show the influence of the wrong gifts.C. To stress the popularity of the vacuum

23、 cleaner.D. To show the importance of a gifts longterm value. （3）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. What a Good Gift Reveals about Personality？B. A Good Gift Well Worth Wows and SmilesC. How to Evaluate Value When Choosing a Gift？D. Want to Give a Good Gift？ Consider Practical Value第二节（共1

24、小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At some point in the near future，selfdriving cars may become common on the roads. Selfdriving cars have already been testdriven， but they are not yet available for the public.Selfdriving cars have already been testdriven thousands of miles. （

25、1）_ Passengers could do things such as eat or read on the way. Best of all， the selfdriving cars that were tested experienced fewer accidents than average human drivers.（2）_There are issues that must be solved before selfdriving cars can be made available to the public. One problem is that a car can

26、not predict problems far down the road like a driver can.（3）_For example， a driver can see that a child is riding her skateboard directly into the road 0.3 km away and start to slow down. The selfdriving car can react only once the child is in its immediate path.（4）_ They may become confused by fog，

27、heavy rain，or road spray from another vehicles wheels. They dont predict or feel that the roads have become icy like an experienced driver would. For instance， when a road is icy， a human driver would step on the brakes（刹车）more gently than when the roads are clean and dry.Another issue is that selfd

28、riving cars have maps programmed into their memory，but these maps arent always updated and accurate. （5）_ Because of this，there is no promise that a selfdriving car can get a passenger to his or her destination. Perhaps one day，selfdriving cars will be everywhere. However， we are not ready for that

29、just yet.A. Selfdriving cars has disadvantages.B. These cars had only passengers， no drivers.C. The safety problems have almost been addressed.D. New roads are built， and old roads are closed down.E. So why arent selfdriving cars common on roads today？F. The selfdriving cars can react to things only

30、 once they actually occur.G. Selfdriving vehicles also have difficulty adjusting to weather conditions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Haveyou ever rushed to some place very important only to realize youre on the （1）_ bus and youll never make it in tim

31、e? One woman in New Zealand（2）_ this last week,but the bus driver went（3）_the call of duty to help her out.LastSunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79yearold mom who lives in a nursing home. Due to its recent regulations,（4）_ are limited to an halfhour period scheduled in advance. When Mason（5）_

32、she hadnt gotten on the right bus and her 30minute window was fast closing,she was（6）_. Mason started crying, tearfully （7）_ to the bus driver 57yearold Alex Bailey what had happened.Rather than offer routine（8）_ and keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to（9）_. With nods from the other （10）_, Bailey

33、 detoured（绕道）the bus and （11）_ Mason to her destination, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his（12）_ route.Bypurely（13）_, as Mason arrived at the nursing house,a news reporter happened to be there covering a story. Mason told the reporter her （14）_ , expressing thanks to the passengers an

34、d praise for the bus driver. The story（15）_ the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was Internet（16）_.Actually,Bailey is only one of the serving members during the COVID19 pandemic（流行病）,who has been （17）_ around the clock to（18）_ key workers,education and communities stay connected an

35、d keep the city running（19）_. Later, he said that it was just a（20）_,magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do. （1）A.wrongB. slowC. lastD. crowded （2）A.registeredB. experiencedC. presentedD. interviewed （3）A.withinB. beforeC. throughD. beyond （4）A.visitsB. numbersC. coursesD. emotions （5

36、）A.remindedB. determinedC. realizedD. doubted （6）A.merryB. angryC. upsetD. lonely （7）A.appealingB. explainingC. applyingD. objecting （8）A.announcementB. sympathyC. apologyD. laughter （9）A.move aroundB. run offC. calm downD. take action （10）A.driversB. patientsC. passengersD. nurses （11）A.droveB. inv

37、itedC. sentD. directed （12）A.regularB. directC. longD. safe （13）A.arrangementB. necessityC. coincidenceD. mistake （14）A.troubleB. planC. nameD. tale （15）A.receivedB. madeC. brokeD. reported （16）A.allergicB. crazyC. silentD. famous （17）A.workingB. waitingC. changingD. preparing （18）A.imagineB. guaran

38、teeC. examineD. allocate （19）A.properlyB. quicklyC. smoothlyD. equally （20）A.briefB. quietC. keyD. nice第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent Van Gogh was born in （1）_ small village in Holland. In childhood， he loved to draw， and his work showed talent， but his father di

39、dnt encourage him （2）_ （become） an artist. As a young adult， he wandered from job to job（3）_ little success and money. However， just before his 27th birthday， something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized he was meant to be a painter，and he（4）_ （begin） to study art with the help of his brother.In 1

40、886， Van Gogh moved to Paris，hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there. Instead of gray and brown，his work paid（5）_ （much）attention to yellow and orange. Soon he started to see life（6）_（different）：go slow， stop thinking，look around. These were his （7）_（principle）for art， and

41、was clearly shown in his masterpieces like Starry Nights and Sunflowers.Probably no other artist， at any time in any culture， has achieved such（8）_（popular）. His paintings have been sold for million， constantly（9）_ （break） the world record for art pieces. Of course， people are buying great art when

42、they purchase his paintings. But they are also buying a piece of his story， （10）_ like his work will live on forever. 第四额分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是校京剧社（Peking Opera Club）的社长，请你给外国留学生George写一封邮件，告知他上周的入社面试他未通过，内容包括：1.告知消息；2.说明原因；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文

43、，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Good news， Mom said， with a bright smile on her face. The Parker family wants _. Theyll be here in an hour to take him _. Surfer had been with us for two days. While I was sad at the thought of seeing him go， I knew I couldnt keep him.My family operate a foster home（收养所）for p

44、ets. Surfer had been in an animal shelter， and he was sent to us so we could place him with _. Surfer was a cute puppy，so finding a home for him had been very easy. Dad entered Surfers information into a pet adoption website，along with some photos， and within a few hours， the Parkers applied to adop

45、t him. Mom looked over their application， and they seemed like _ people， so she called them.However， not every dog was so lucky. _ was nine years old，and shed been with us for a few months. It seemed like nobody wanted to _ an older dog. Dad said that was a shame because older dogs made wonderful co

46、mpanions. Zooeys previous owner had treated her terribly，and when she was sent to us she was injured. I remember how angry Dad seemed at the time. No dog should be _ like that， he said.When Zooey came to us， she was upset around everyone. She _ at our two dogs as if in defense and backed away when I

47、 tried to approach her. But with our considerate care，it wasnt long before Zooey _ us. I took her on walks around the neighborhood and got her used to other people and dogs. She took a real liking to Surfer. In fact， they often curled together as they napped（打盹）._ soon arrived， and we all went into the b