给排水类英文词汇

1、AAccessoryActivated CarbonAdapterAdhesiveAir ChamberAir CompressorAir InletAir LockAir PitAir PocketAir ProofAir Tight TestAir VentAlighnmentAlloyAluminiumAnchorAngle BarAngle ValveAntirust CoatAntisyphonage PipeAnti-Vacuum ValveAnvil附件（俗名配件）活性炭承接管黏著劑（俗名膠水）空氣室（俗名氣鼓）空氣壓縮機（俗名風泵）進氣口氣閘通風井氣泡不透氣氣密試驗通氣管准線、

2、軸度（俗名同心度）合金鋁錨定角鐵角閥（俗名曲尺掣）防鏽面層防止虹吸管防止真空閥鐵砧AqueductAsbestosAutomatic Air Relief ValveAutomatic Control ValveAutomatic Fire AlarmAutomatic Fire Sprinkler輪水道（俗名引水道）石棉自動排氣閥自動控制閥自動消防警報自動滅火噴洒Back to topBBack FillBacknutBack PressureBack WashBalanced TankBall CockBall ValveBallon GratingBand SawBarBarometer

3、BasinBathroomBath TubBeddingBeltBend回填背帽（俗名迫母）回壓反沖洗（俗名反洗）平衡水缸浮球閥（俗名波咯）波子掣球形罩帶鋸鐵條、扁鐵、巴氣壓表水盆、洗面盆浴室浴盆、浴缸皮帶彎頭（俗名邊）Bender彎曲機Bib小龍頭Bidet坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）Bitumen瀝青Black Pipe黑鐵管Blade鋸片Blank Flange無孔凸緣（俗名盲板）Blast Engine鼓風機Blind Flange凸緣（俗名盲板）Blowdown排污、排污水Boiler鍋爐Boiler Feedwater鍋爐給水（俗名補水管線）Boiler Flue鍋爐煙道Boiler Ro

4、om鍋爐房Bolt螺絲Boltstave雙頭螺杆Booster Pump增壓水泵Bottle Trap樽形隔氣Bottom Inlet底部入水（俗名底來水）Bottom Outlet底部出水（俗名底出水）Boundary邊界（俗名屋界）Box Wrench套子板手Bracket托架、喉箍（俗名喉碼）Branch支管、支管（俗名分叉）Brass黃銅Brazing合金焊接British Thermal Unit,英制熱量單位BronzeBubbleBushingButterfly ValveBypass青銅氣泡內外螺紋縮接（俗名杯臣、補心）蝶閥（俗名蝴蝶掣）旁路、旁通管Back to topCCa

5、lipersCalorifierCapCapacityCapillarityCapillary FittingsCarbon SteelCast IronCastingCaulkedCaulking ChiselCentre LineCentrifugal PumpCesspoolChain and Plug and WasteChannelCheck Valve測徑規熱交換器喉帽（俗名喉山容量毛細管作用滲錫溶接管件（俗名走錫配件）碳鋼鑄鐵（俗名生鐵）鐵件堵縫（俗名打掙）堵縫中線離心式水泵池、污水滲井溝渠槽止回閥（俗名積蓄）Chemical Closet華學廁所China Clay瓷土Chin

6、a Ware磁器Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe氯化聚氣氯乙衡管（俗名PVC-C管）Chrome Plated鍍鉻（俗名電叻）Circulating Pump循環水泵Cistern貯水池、水箱（俗名沖廁水箱）City Water城市供水（俗名自來水）Cleaning Eye檢查孔、清掃口 ( 俗名多口，蓋掩 )Closet, Squatting蹲廁（俗名廁Closet Bowl, Wash-Down沖刷式廁盆Cold Caulking冷鑿堵縫Cold Water Supply冷供水Collar凸綠、套管Common Sewer公用污水管（俗名政府大渠）Co

7、mpressed Air壓縮空氣Compression Fittings壓接管件（俗名芯配件）Concealed Pipe入牆管道（俗名暗喉）Concrete Pipe混凝土管（俗名屎筒）Condense Return Pipe冷凝回水管Condenser冷凝器Conduit管道Connecting連接Convection對流Cooler冷卻器Cooling Tower冷卻水塔（俗名冰水塔）Copper, Cu銅Copper Tube銅管Corrosin鏽蝕、腐蝕Coupling聯接器、接駁管（俗名急輪）Cover蓋Cover Level蓋面平水Cross四通、十字接頭（俗名十字四叉）Cros

8、s Section斷面、橫切面（俗名剖面）Crosslinked Polyethylene Pipe, PE-X交連狀聚乙衡管（俗名PE-X 膠喉）Cubic Capacity立方容量Cutter切割器（俗名拮打）Cylinder貯水鼓Back to topDDaily Consumption每日耗水量Dead Water死水Deep Seal Trap深水隔氣Delivery Head水頭（俗名升水壓力）Delivery Pipe送水管道Depth深度Dew結露Diagram圖表、圖解DiameterDiaphragm膈板、膜片Dies螺模（俗名牙板）Dimension尺度、維（空間）Dir

9、ect Supply直接供水Discharge Pipe排水管、輪水管（俗名原出水管）Distilled Water蒸餾水Distributing Main配水干管Domestic Building住宅樓宇Double Seal Cover雙重水缸缸（俗名雙止口井）Down Feed Riser下供立管（俗名落水立管）Drain排水管Drain Board滴水板（俗名卸水板）Drain Cock排水閥（俗名清缸掣）Drain Pit排水坑Drainage排水Drainage Channel排水渠道Draw off Point聚水點（俗名用水位）Drinking Fountain飲水器Drink

10、ing Water飲用水（俗名食水）Drop Pipe跌水管Drum Grating鼓形渠柵（俗名菊花頭去水）Duct管道、槽Ductile Iron Pipe球墨鑄鐵管（俗名生鐵壓力喉）Back to topEEaves Gutter詹口水溝（俗名詹邊去水槽）Efficiency效率EffluentEjectorElbonElevationEnamelled Cast IronEnamelled Press SteelEqualizing ReservoirEquilibrium Ball ValueEvaporatorExpansion JointExpansion TankExtingu

11、isher支流噴射器（俗名謝流器、謝咀）彎頭、肘管（俗名曲尺）立視圖（俗名企身圖）搪瓷鑄鐵搪瓷鋼板調壓水缸平衡式浮球閥（俗名回力波咯）蒸發器伸縮接疑俗名伸縮接口）膨脹水缸（俗名補水缸）滅火器Back to topFFallFasten FittingsFaucet CombinationFeed TankFibre GlassFillerFilterFire BlanketFire ClayFire DamperFire Detector跌水（俗名斜水）快速接合管件混合龍頭輸水箱（俗名補水箱玻璃纖維填料濾器（俗名濾水器）防水肩防火閘火警探測器（俗名火警探頭）Fire Fighting Syst

12、em消防滅火系統Fire Hose救火皮帶（俗名救火軟喉）Fire Hydrant消防栓（俗名消防龍頭）Fire Resistant抗頭Fire Sprinkling System洒水滅火系統Fish Tail Bracket魚尾碼Fitments潔具Fitting配件Fixtures潔具Flange喉管凸緣（俗名佛）Flaring Joint喇叭接口Flaring Tools喇叭擴口工具Flexible Coupling柔性偶接（俗名軟接急輪）Flexible Joint柔性活接（俗名軟接頭）Floating Valve浮球閥（俗名波咯）Floor Drain地台去水、地漏Flow水流、流量

13、Fluid流質、流體Flushing Water沖洗用水（俗名沖廁水）Flux焊劑Foam泡沫Foot Valve底閥（俗名花籃）Foul Water污水Fountain噴泉（俗名噴水池）Fox Bolt開尾螺絲Fresh Air Inlet鮮風入口（俗名撞風頭)Fresh Water淡水俗名食水Frothing Agent泡沫劑Fuel燃料Back to topGGalvanized Iron鍍鋅鐵（俗名鉛水）Gas Burner煤氣噴燈Gas Meter煤氣表Gas Piping煤氣管路Gasoline汽油Gasket墊圈Gate Valve閘閥（俗名閘掣）Gauge計量表（壓力） （俗名

14、壓力表）Geyser燃氣熱水器（俗名快熱式熱水器）Globe Valve球形閥門（俗名球閥Gradient坡度、比降（俗名斜水）Grating隔柵Grease Trap隔油池Grey Cast Iron灰鑄鐵Gully Trap集水井Gun Metal青銅（俗名炮銅）Gutter明溝、雨水溝Back to topHHanger吊架（俗名吊碼）Hard Water硬水Head水頭、源頭Header集管（俗名匯流管）Heat Exchanger熱交換器Heat Loss熱耗損Heating Radiator暖氣片（俗名散熱管）Hemp麻根High Carbon Steel高碳鋼High Level

15、 Cistern高位水箱（俗名高沖廁水箱）Holderbat管子箍（俗名喉碼）Hook喉勾Hopper水斗Horizontal水平Horizontal Pump=End Suction Pump臥式水泵Horse Power馬力（俗名匹數）Hose軟管Hose Reel消防喉轆Hub承口（俗名筒頭）Humidity濕度Hydrant消火栓（俗名消防龍頭）Hydraulic Pipe Bender液壓彎管機（俗名喉積）Hydraulic Pressure Test水壓試驗（俗名試壓）Back to topIIce BuilderImpeller PumpImperial GallonIncomb

16、ustibilityIndirect SupplyIndustrial BuildingInflammable MaterialsInjection NozzleInletInside DiameterInspection ChamberInstallationInstantaneous Water HeaterInsulating MaterialIntakeInternal DiameterInvert LevelIronIrrigating Water制冰機葉輪泵英制加侖不燃燒性間接供水（俗名倒吊水）工業樓宇易燃物料噴射管咀（俗名射咀）入口，入水口內直徑（俗名管內徑）檢查井安裝瞬時熱水器

17、（俗名即熱式熱水器）絕緣材料入口內徑渠底平水（俗名行水位）鐵灌溉用水（俗名淋花水）Back to topJJet Pump噴射泵Jocky PumpJoint Compound接口墊料、填料Joint Coupling偶接、偶合器（俗名急輪接口）Joint FillerJumperJunction接縫料閥門治心（俗名皮心）匯流、支點Back to topKKalolinKerbKilogram, KgKilometer, Km陶土路邊石、圍基（俗名級邊石躉）公斤、千克公里、千米Back to topLLadderLatrineLavatoryLay Out PlanLayingLead Joi

18、ntLead PipeLeakLeaky PipeLevel BarLevel Control SwitchLight WellLined Galvanized Steel Pipe爬梯公共廁所洗手間布置圖敷設填鉛接口銅管滲漏滲漏管（俗名疏水喉）平水尺水位控制器（俗名水銀掣、珠蟾）采光井（俗名天井）親里鍍鋅鋼管LiquidLiter=LitreLock NutLong BendLong NippleLong Screw NippleLotLouverLow Carbon SteelLow Level CisternLubricantLug Bolt液體升、公升背母（俗名迫母）大弧度彎管（俗名長

19、邊）長形短螺紋管長螺紋短管地區（俗名地段）百頁氣窗低炭鋼低沖廁水箱（俗名低箱）潤滑油蝴蝶頭螺絲Back to topMMain PipeMalleable Cast IronMalleable IronMalleable SteelMalleable Wrought IronManhole CoverManhole, Iron Step ofMarsh GasMaximum GradientMercury, HgMeter=Metre干管（俗名主喉）展性鑄鐵展性鐵展性鋼展性假鐵檢查井蓋（俗名沙井蓋）沙井踏腳沼氣水銀表、公尺、米（俗名水表）Meter BoxMild SteelMilimetre

20、=MillimeterMixing TapMixing ValveMultistage Pump水表箱低碳鋼（俗名熟鐵）公里（俗名毫米）混合龍頭混合水掣多級泵NNeedle Valve針閥Negative Pressure負壓Net Head淨水頭（俗名淨壓）Network of Pipes管道網絡Neutralizing中和作用Nibbed Bolt尖頭螺絲Nipple短接管（俗名短仔）Nozzle噴咀Nut Cap螺帽蓋（俗名帽）Back to topOOakum, TarredObtuse AngleOff-setOne Pipe SysitemOpen Centrifugal Pump

21、Open Channel黑麻根鈍角偏置管（俗名牛押曲）單管混接系統（排水）開式離心泵明溝（俗名明渠）Open DitchOpeningOrifice PlateOutletOutlet of SewerOutlet SluiceOutside DiameterOverflow PipeOverflow SiphonOverflow StandpipeOverheatOxyacetylene FlameOxygen Welding明溝（俗名明渠）穴、孔位（俗名預留孔位）孔板（俗名截流板）出口污水出口排水閘外徑（俗名包皮）溢流管（俗名滿水喉）溢流虹吸管溢流堅管過熱氧炔焊氧焊拉Back to top

22、PP-TrapP 形存水灣（俗名P 形隔氣）Packing填料、親墊Pad墊片Paddle Flange凸緣親通（俗名過缸通）Pail Closet桶廁、便桶廁（俗名馬桶）Pan Closet盆便廁（俗名便盆）Pet Cock小龍頭、旋塞掣Petroleum Pipe Line石油管線Pier墩（俗名躉）Pig Lead鑄鉛（俗名生鉛）Pillar FountainPillowPipe, ClipPipe, FittingPipe, JointPipe LinePipe,Pipe, ReamerPipe, RiserPipe SaddlePipe, SilentPipe, Stone-ware

23、Pipe ThreadingPipe WrenchPipingPitPitchPitot TubePlastic CementPlating, ChromiumPlinthPlug CockPlug ValvePlumb BobPlumb LinePlumber柱式飲水器枕頭、枕塊（俗名矮石駁）管夾管子配件（俗名管件）管接頭（俗名接口）管線（俗名喉路）聚氯乙烯管（俗名膠喉）管鉸刀升流管（俗名上水喉）管座（俗名管碼）減聲器（俗名消聲喉）陶管管紋（俗名喉牙）管鉗（俗名喉鉗）管線（俗名喉路）地坑齒距、螺紋距（俗名牙距）皮氏管、流速試管塑膠鍍鉻底座、基座旋塞塞閥垂球（俗名線稱）垂直線管匠（俗名水喉匠）

24、Plumbing Fixture衛生器具（俗名潔具）Pnematic Water Supply System氣動恆壓供水系統Pollution污染Polybutylene (PB) Pipe聚丁烯管（俗名PB膠喉）Polyethylene (PE) Pipe聚乙烯管（俗名PE膠喉）Porcelain瓷器Porcelain Enamel搪瓷Potable Water飲用水（俗名食水）Pottery陶器Pottery Clay陶土Precasting預制（俗名預埋）Pressure Gauge壓力計（俗名磅表）Pressure Pump壓力泵Pressure Reducing Valve, PRV

25、減壓閥（俗名減壓掣）Pressure Regulator調壓閥（俗名調壓掣）Pressure Reliet Valve放壓閥（俗名試壓）Pressure Tank壓力水箱Pressure Test壓力試驗（俗名試壓）Prestressed Concrete Pipe預應力混凝土管（俗名重裝石屎垌）Priming注水（俗名入水）Private Sewer室內污水Profile剖面圖Proportion比例Propeller Pump旋槳泵，離心泵（俗名軸流泵）Public Latrine公共廁所Public Toilet公共廁所Pump EfficiencyPump PitPump WellPu

26、mping HeadPumping StationPunchPure WaterPutty水泵效率泵坑抽水井泵送水頭（俗名總揚程）泵站（俗名泵房）動孔器淨水、純水油灰Back to topQQualityQuantityQuantity SurveyQuarry WaterQuick Joint質量、品質數量估計（俗名量數）數量估計（俗名量數）礦泉水快速接口Back to topRRackRadiusRainRain Water OutletRain Water PipeRapid JointRating搭柵半徑雨水雨水口雨水渠管（俗名清水垌）快速式接口定額、規格Reaction Tank反應

27、缸Reamer擴錐（俗名鉸孔刀）Reclamation填筑（俗名填土）Reducer縮小接頭Refrigerant冷凍劑（俗名雪種、冷媒）Relief Valve安全閥Residence住所Resin樹脂Resistance阻力Rest Pier支墩（俗名柱躉）Retaining Wall擋土牆Return OffsetU 形管（俗名遮柄曲）Return Riser回水立管Ruturn Water回流水Riser立管、升流管（俗名上水管）Rockwool絕緣材料Rodding Eye通棒孔Roof Gutter屋頂落水Rosin樹脂、松香Rough Drawing草圖Route路線、管線Run

28、ning Measure縱長量度（俗名直度）Running TrapU 形存水灣（俗名U形隔氣）Back to topSS-TrapS 形存水灣（俗名S 形隔氣）SaddleSafety ValveSalt Water Flushing, Supply SystemSand FilterSand TrapSanitary AppliancesSanitary FittingsSanitary FixtureSanitary SewageSanitary SewerSanitary WareScaleSchemeScope of WorkScreenScumSea LevelSea Water

29、Flushing SystemSealSeamed Steel PipeSeamless Steel PipeSecondary FlowSedimentation BasinSelf ColeaningSemi Cicumference管座、管鞍（俗名鞍座）安全閥鹵咸水沖廁系統砂濾池沉砂池（俗名隔砂井）潔具衛生設備衛生器皿廁所污水污水管衛生器血比例尺、鍋垢（俗名水垢）圖解（俗名線路圖）工作范圍格網、篩泡沫、浮渣海平面海水沖廁系統水封、密封（俗名養水）有縫鋼管無縫鋼管次級供水（熱水）沉積池自動沖清斗圓周Semi DiameterSeptic TankSetting OutSettling Ta

30、nkSewageSewage DisposalSewage TreatmentShoeShop DrawingShort NippleShowerShower HeadShower RoseShower TraySill CockSinkSink, LaundrySink, SlopSiphon PipeSiphonic ClosetSit BathSketchSkirt BoardSleeveSlop SinkSlope半徑化池測定沉澱池污水污水處理污水處理管腳（俗名垌腳）制配詳圖（俗名大樣圖）短接管（俗名短仔）淋浴蓮蓬頭（俗名花洒頭）蓮蓬頭（俗名花洒頭）淋浴盆（俗名花洒盆）小龍頭洗滌盆（俗

31、名鋅盆）洗衣盆污水盆虹吸管道虹吸式坐廁坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）草圖踢腳板套管（俗名套垌）污水盆（俗名地拖盆）坡度（俗名斜水）SluiceSmoke DetectorSmoke TestSmoke VentSoap Bubble TestSocketSocket and Spigot JointSoft IronSoft SteelSoft WaterSoftenerSoilSoil PipeSolder=TinmanSpacingSpare PartsSpecificationSpigotSpindleSpiracleSplit BoltSplit PinSpot WeldingSpray Fou

32、ntainSpring WaterSprinkler System水閘煙霧探測器（俗名煙感）煙霧試驗（俗名試煙）排煙肥泉泡試驗管套、管接（俗名梳杰）承插接口熟鐵低碳鋼軟水軟化劑、軟水器土、污物管低溫焊料間距（俗名淨空）備件規范（俗名施工章程）插口軸通風口開尾螺絲開尾銷（俗名開尾邊）點噴水池礦泉洒水滅火系統Square Centimeter, CM2Square MeterStackStainless SteelStand-by PumpStandardStandpipeSteam TrapSteelSteek CastingSteel TapeSterilizationStillStocks

33、and DiesStonewareStopcockStop ValveStorage CapacityStorage ReservoirStorm DrainStrainer, Y Type平方厘米平方米豎管不鏽鋼備用泵標准豎管疏水器鋼鋼鑄件鋼卷尺消毒、滅菌蒸餾器套絲器（俗名牙板）陶瓦器截止旋塞（俗名龍頭）截止閥（俗名水掣）存水量蓄水庫雨水渠道（俗名清水垌）Y 形濾器Stream水流、氣流Structural Drawing結構圖Stud雙頭栓（俗名絲栓）Stuffing填塞料Sub Main支干管Sub Soil DrainSub Soil WaterSuction PipeSump Pum

34、pSupply MainSupply TankSurface DrainSurface DrainageSwanneckSweep ElbowSwimming PoolSyphonageSystem地下排水溝地下水吸入管（俗名吸水喉）集水坑泵（俗名轉運泵）供應總管明給水箱明溝（俗名明渠）地面排水鵝頸彎頭大弧度彎頭（俗名順彎邊曲）游泳池虹吸作用系統Back to topTTankTapTap, BibTap, PillarTape GageTeeTemporary WaterThermostatThreading MachineThree Way Valve水箱、寧水池龍頭小龍頭立式龍頭（俗名企身龍頭）活動水尺三通、丁字管（俗名三叉）臨時給水螺紋鉸切機（俗名攪牙機）三向閥（俗名三通閥）Tide GaugeTile PipeTown GasTowm Water SupplyTrade EffluentTrade WasteTrapTreated Water