河南名校2012届高考英语同步单元复习测试Unit1Breakingrecords(选修9)

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南省新密一高2012届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标选修九Unit1Breakingrecords英语试卷单项选择（15小题；15分)1.-Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema？-That_mefine。A。fitsB.meetsC。satisfiesD。suitsThedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedBeforebuildingahou

2、se,youwillhaveto_thegovernmentspermission.A。getfromB.followC。receiveD。askfor4.Herson，towhomshewasso_,wentabroadtenyears。agoA.lovedB。caredC.devotedD.affectedBythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.6。ThemoreIthinkabouthim，themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_Idid。A.asmuchasB。aslongasC。assoo

3、nasD.asfaras7.Heisabletolift_oftwohundredjin。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。weigh13.weightsC.aweightD.weighty8。ScientistsgenerallyagreethatEarthsclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge。A.aslongasC。assoonasB。asmuchasD。aswellasElephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand

4、_itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B。whetherC。howD。what10。_,！havetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing11.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould。itA.directtoB。sticktoC。leadtoD.referto12。Jumpingou

5、tof_airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_excitingexperience。A.x;theB。x；anC.an；anD。the；the13。-Letsgoandhaveagooddrinktonight._Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A.Whatfor？B.Thanksalot。C.Yes，Idliketo.D。Whynot？14.Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?_Apictureisworthathousandwords。A.No

6、way.B.Whynot?C.Allright？D。Nomatter.15。Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_，shegetswellpaidforit.A。soonerorlaterB.whatsmoreC。asaresultD.moreorless。完形填空：（20小题；每题1.5分；共30分)Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet。Myfootstillhadnthealed（痊愈)froma(n)16injury.Ihad17whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet。ButthereIwas,

7、18forthe3,000-meterrun。Ready。.。set。”Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed19me。Ifelt20asIfellfartherandfartherbehind。”Hooray!shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest21Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwo（laps圈)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline.MaybeIshould22,IthoughtasImovedon。23，Idecided

8、tokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran24anddecidednotto25intracknextyear.Itwouldntbeworthit,26myfootdidheal.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer27thantheoneIdheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand28,theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.Theymustbecheeringfortheboys。Iwasleaving29severalgirlscameuptome.Wow，youveg

9、otcourage!oneofthemtoldme.”Courage?Ijust30arace！Ithought。”Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap”saidanothergirl，Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus？”SuddenlyIregained31.Idecidedto32tracknextyear。Irealizedstrengthandcouragearentalways33inmedalsandvictories，butinthe34weovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwa

10、ysthepeoplewhowin，35thepeoplewhodontgiveupwhentheylose。16。A.slighterB.worseC.earlierD。heavier17.A.expectedB.supposedC，imaginedD.doubted18.A。lateB。eagerC.readyD。thirsty19。A。frombehindB.aheadofC。nexttoD。closeto20.A。ashamedB。astonishedC。excitedD。frightened21。A.cheerB。shoutC。cryD。noise22.A。slowdownB.dro

11、poutC。goonD。speedup。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精23.A.ThereforeC。Besides24。A.withdelightC。inpain25。A。playB。arriveB.OtherwiseD.HoweverB.withfearD。inadvanceC。raceD。attend26。A.evenifB.onlyif27。A。weakerB。longer28。A。wellenoughC。surprisinglyenough29。A。whileB.when30。A.finishedB。won31。A。cheerB.hopeC。unlessD.untilC。lowerD。l

12、ouderB.sureenoughD。strangelyenoughC。asD.sinceC。passedD.lostC。interestD.experience32.A。holdonB.turntoC。beginwith33。A.measuredB.praised34.A.sadnessB.struggles35。A。orB.norD.stickwithC。testedC。diseases.C.andD.increasedD.tirednessD.but。阅读理解（共10小题;每题2分，共20分）A)ItwasanearlySeptemberday，coolandbrightandjustr

13、ightforrunning,andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofalOknownmileraceoveracoursewithafewhighhills。Still,Ifeltenergetic；despitethehillsitwas学必求其心得，业必贵于专精goingtobeafinerun.JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno，ateacherfromMountKiseo，NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily,movingalongatmyspeed。Thepacefeltcomfortable，soIdecidedtostay

14、whereIwas;whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone？Idovertake(追上）herlateronwhenshetired。SoIranbehindher。Thecourseheadednorthformiles，wanderedwestforahillymile，thenturnedsouthagainalongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork。Peggyovertooka

15、youngrunner。Sheseemedtoknowhim，fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdontchatduringaraceunlessyoufeelinggood,andPeggyplainlywas.Still，Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshetired,soIdidntgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearertoalong，punishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest

16、.Wewereamilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostdeterminewhocrosseditfirst.AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup，Peggywasmovingaway-firstfiveyards,thenten，thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthattherewasnohelpofcatching。herShebeatmesoundly。Thereisanimportantless

17、oninthatrace。Womenarethoughttobe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精weaker，slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.YetasPeggyMimnosoclearlyshowed，thesimilaritiesbetweenmenandwomenrunnersaremoreimportantthandifferences.Ihaverunwithanumberofwomen，andIcansayitisoftenhardwork。Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheraceinthebeginning？A.Itwouldb

18、ehardwork.WhatworriedthewriterwhenPeggygreetedtheyoungrunner?A.Peggyovertooktheyoungrunner.B。Peggywasrunningenergetically.C。Peggywaslaughingasthewriter.D.Peggypaidnoattentiontothewriter.38。Bysayingalong,punishinghill（paragraph5，)thewriterimpliesthat_。A.PeggywouldfailtoreachthehilltopB。menaremoreskil

19、ledatclimbinghillsC.overtakingPeggywouldbeeasyD.climbingthehillwouldbeademandingtaskWhatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromtherace?A。Womenareasgoodasmeninsport。B。Womenarebetteratclimbinghills.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C.Heshouldhavemoretraininginacrosscountryrace.D。Heshouldsetaquickerpaceatthebeginningofarace。B）Sayyoua

20、rea17thcenturyconstructionworkerwhosworkedlongandhardtobuildasplendidtowerforthedeadwifeofyouremperor。Nowsaythattheemperorordersyourfingertipscutoffsoyoucanneverbuildanotherone。Yes,thatistheTajMahal，oneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld。Andthetalebehindtheconstructionisjustasimpressiveasthebuildingi

21、tself。First,therestheemperorofnorthernIndia，ShahJehan，alsocalledtheKingoftheWorld.In1612,ShahJehanmarriedMumtazMahal.Madlyinlove,theyhad14childrenoverthenext20years。Butthensadnesscame。AsMumtazwasabouttogivebirthtochildshenusaidshehadheardherunbornbabycryout。Itwasasignofdeath.AndasMumtazlaydying，shea

22、skedJehantobuildalastingmemorialtocelebratetheirlove.WhentheheartbrokenJehanappearedeightdaysafterhiswifesdeath,hispeoplewereshockedtoseethathiscoal-blackhairhadturnedsnow-white。Puttingawayhissadness，Jehanorderedhiswifesdyingwishcarriedout.Morethan20,000workerslaborednearly22yearstocompletetheconstr

23、uction.In1653,JehanplacedMumtazsremainsinthecenterunderthebuilding.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Andthen，sonnumberfive，Aurangzeb,murderedhisbrothersandtookoverthepowerfromhisagingfather。Hehanlivedtherestofhisdays-eightyears，tobeexactimprisonednotfarfromtheTajMahal。Jehanwasonlyallowedtoclimbontothetopofhisprisontosee

24、thetimelesstreasurefromadistance。Butneveragainwouldhebeallowedtovisitituntilhewasburiednexttohiswife。Today25,000peoplevisittheTajMahaleachday。Thoughthereasonforbuildingthetowerwasastrange,sadstory,thosewhoseeitsbreath-takingbeautyareremindedofthehappinessthatinspireditsconstruction.40。Thefirsttwopar

25、agraphswerewrittentoshowthatA。theTajMahalisallunusualhistoricbuildingB。ancientIndianemperorswerecruelC.constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientIndiaD。Indiahassomeofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld41.TheTajMahalwasfirstbuiltas_.A.aprisonB。agifttoMumtazC.amemorialbuildingD。atouristattraction42.Welearn

26、fromthetextthatMumtazprobablydiedin。A。1626B.1632C。1634D。1653（C）MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied。Asa学必求其心得，业必贵于专精singleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim。ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway。Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhad

27、sixfallinggradesfortheyear。Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate。Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.PleaseGod，Icantdoanythingmorefornayson.Itheendofnayrope。Imgivingthewholethinguptoyou.IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanin

28、troducedhimselfastheheadmaster。IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarlsabsenhecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.IlovemysonbutIjustdontknowwhattodo.IvetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked。ItsoutofnayhandsForamomentthe

29、rewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,Thankyouforyourtimeandhungup。”Karlsnextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally，heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear，Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl。Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaro

30、und。Onourwayhome,hesaid，”Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?Inodded。Thatwasme。IthoughtIdplayajokebutwhenIhear学必求其心得，业必贵于专精whatyousaid，itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou。ThatswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.43。TherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecauseA.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtoth

31、emotherB。thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC。thespeakerdidntwantthemothertorecognizehisD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother44。Thesentence.heevenmadethehonorrollmeansthat“_”。hewasevenonthelisttobepraisedattheparentteachermeetinghewasevenonthelistofstudentswhomadeprogressingrades。hewase

32、venonthelistofstudentswhohadturnedthemselvesaround。hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Childreninsingleparentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems。B。Schooleducationdoesntworkwithoutfullsupportparents.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Motherslov

33、eplaysanimportantroleinteenagers学必求其心得，业必贵于专精IV。短文改错（10小题,每题1分,共10分）IstillremembernaymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet。46。_IwastheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswewere47._alllefthomeatearlyage，wemetlotsofproblemsin48._ourdailylife。Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However，weseldomfeltlonelyor

34、49。_helplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,50._wewouldplaybasketball，swimminginthepoolorgo51._forapicnic.Wewerelivinginabigfamily。Wetreat52。_eachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushad53。_anydifficultyinourlifeandstudy，theotherwould54._helphimout.Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememo

35、riesareassweetaseverbefore。55。_书面表达:25分以时间为线索写一篇短文，介绍中国的“高空王子”阿迪力。11971年7月1日：出生在中国新疆一个杂技世家。21976年:父亲去世，开始训练走钢丝。信心成为世界顶尖的钢丝行走表演者。31991年：在上海的一次高空行走表演中，由于绳索突然折断，阿迪力摔在地上，造成全身17处骨折。医生建议他今后不要再表演了,但他不愿放弃他的事业。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精41996年6月23日:阿迪力成为中国高空走索超越江河第一人。52002年5月11日：完成了一项壮举：在绳索上度过了600小时，累计行走123小时48分,打破了由加拿大人J

36、ayCochrane保持的吉尼斯世界记录。注意：1词数100左右。2参照词汇：走钢丝wire-walk，钢丝行走表演者wirewalker，壮举remarkablefeat,吉尼斯世界记录theGuinnessworldrecord.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案剖析1。D2Adisc是被录制的，用被动形式，且已经录制好了,故消除C项.3Daskforthegovernmentspermission意思是“征采政府的赞同，其他选项与语境意思不吻合.4C本题使用了定语从句来观察固定搭配bedevotedto短语.句子意思是：她倾尽全力关心的儿子十年前出国了。5C本题观察时态。bythetime后

37、边接现在或将来时间,句子用将来完成时;后边接过去时时，用过去完成时。6A句子意思是:我越想他我就越找到更多的原因，像过去那样爱他更多.much修饰谓语动词love.7Bweight指重物时为可数名词。8B短语意思差异题。much表示幅度。Earthsclimatewillwarmupmuch9B本题观察名词性从句。whether意思是“可否,引导了动词tell的宾语从句。10Chowever引起退步状语从句,后跟形容词,等于nomatterhow；且语序应为陈述语序。11B本句的句义为：一旦做出了决定，所有的人都应该遵守。stickto坚持；referto所指，参照；leadto以致.依照语境

38、，这里选“坚持最合适.12C此处的experience意为“经历，为可数名词;这里的airplane和experience都表示泛指，要加不定冠词,故答案为C。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精13A由答语的后半部分可知他想知道详尽原因。句意为：今晚为什么去喝一杯?难道你在比赛中获取了一等奖？whatfor意为“为什么”。14B观察交际用语的用法。从回答句可以看出,为什么不呢?一幅图画能顶一千个单词。15Bsoonerorlater意思是“早晚”；whatsmore意思是“而且”;asaresult意思是“结果是”;moreorless意思是“或多或少”。只有B项合适语境。完形填空16C这里指从前所受

39、的伤，所以用earlier。从下文的“whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet”一句话可以推断出运动会还没有举行，脚伤必然是从前受的伤。17D作者的脚伤还没有好，可否参加运动会还犹豫不决，故选doubt表示“迟疑”。18C依照前后文可以看出，作者尽管脚受伤但她还是作好了3000米长跑的准备。bereadyfor意思是“为作好准备。19B后文的“Ifellfartherandfartherbehind”说到了她的前面。aheadof意思是“在的前面”。20A指由于落在了别人的后边而感觉内疚。只有A合适题意。21A从前文的“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd一句

40、话可以大家在喝采。22B上文说到第一名的运动员在作者落后两圈时已经冲过终点,所以她产生了退出比赛的想法。dropout退出。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精23Ddropout与decidetokeepinggoing是转折关系，所以用however。24C脚伤还没有好，所以比赛时感觉了悲伤。inpain悲伤。25Cintrack提示了是指赛跑,是说作者明年不想参加赛跑的念头。26A作者在这里认为，即使自己的脚好了，也不值得再参加赛跑.27D这里是修饰cheer，指掌声，所以用louder表示比本来更热忱了。28B从后文的“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys说明作者确信他们在为

41、立刻比赛的男孩鼓掌。29B这里用when表示“这时，我正要走开,这时几个女孩朝我走来.30D由于跑在最后，所以作者认为跑步失败。losearace跑步失败。31B这里指她碰到了同学们的激励，重新获取了希望。regainhope意思是“重新获取希望”。32D有了希望，作者决定明年连续参加比赛。:stickwith坚持。33A句子的意思是：力量和勇气不是经过金牌和成功来衡量的。measure衡量.34B经过作者的努力可以看用心量和勇气是在斗争中衡量出来的。35D依照语境，这里是转折关系，所以用but.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精IV阅读理解36B细节理解题.第一段告诉我们作者一开始认为这是一次轻松的

42、比赛。37D细节理解题。从第二段可以看出作者担忧的是Peggy精力充分地跑着。38D字句理解题。由所在句子的语境可以看出,在比赛中爬山是一项必定的任务。39A主旨马虎题。整篇短文就是介绍了作者和Peggy赛跑的故事，Peggy的成功说明在体育方面妇女和男人相同优秀。40A细节理解题.从第二段的“Yes,thatistheTajMahal，oneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworldAndthetalebehindtheconstructionisjustasimpressiveasthebuildingitself可以得出，TajMahal是一座不相同平时的建筑。41C推理判断题。依照第三段的AndasMumta