2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there2Ma

2、ny questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt3I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed4It_ have been

3、Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould5The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival6The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed7Why are some brands more popular tha

4、n others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case8The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich9My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some c

5、hildren an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing10We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told11When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shout

6、s of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up12Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which13.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be14What do

7、you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching15.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview16Fiona never fails to grasp any cha

8、nce of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation17He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough18The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.Aprev

9、iousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible19It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.20Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convuls

10、ions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive

11、attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs.We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication. They participated in more interactions tha

12、n girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more th

13、an their fair share of teacher attention. That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin

14、 and K.Daniel OLeary, then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them.Years of experience have

15、 shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During cl

16、assroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise

17、 feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys.This kind of communication game is played at work, as well as at school. As reported in numerous studies, it goes like this.Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women. Listeners recall more from male spea

18、kers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content.Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers.Women often th

19、eir own statements into unsure comments. This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality i

20、n the workplace.1、What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”?ABoth boys and girls should do more sports.BThe girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students discussions.CThe boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.DBoth bo

21、y and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.2、Which of the following is Not true?AGirls scores are lower than boys on SATs.BGirls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.CBoys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.DBoys are more co

22、nfident in calling out answers to catching the teachers attention.3、The factors that contribute to the students effective learning are the following except_AThe students can take an active part in the classroom discussion.BThe students do it themselves.CTeachers can give students specific and direct

23、 feedback the quality of their work and answers.DStudents transform their own statements into uncertain comments.22（8分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (种族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral

24、 roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie wri

25、tes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英语化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feeling

26、s of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many internationa

27、l students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not

28、okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first ti

29、me, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素养). Without this

30、, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BTh

31、e person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly

32、about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.23（8分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los

33、 Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on the

34、ir plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned co

35、oking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plan

36、t some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, li

37、ke a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food,

38、 knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger

39、picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall

40、.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her chi

41、ldren to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth24（8分）The World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a group that identifies (确认) and helps to save important structures and land areas around th

42、e world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 endangered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places on the list.The Rice Paddies (稻田) in the Philippines These paddies were started in the 1600s and have been used for about 400 years. They were dug from a steep, rocky mountainside by people who lived

43、 in the area before modem machines were invented. The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they are examples of advanced engineering and building by farmers who had the simplest tools. The paddies also show the clever ways that some people used when they were farming hundreds of years ago.The D

44、esert Castles of Uzbekistan Desert castles and forts rise from the sandy plains of Uzbekistan, a nation in central Asia. Some of the mud structures are 2-600 years old. Over the years, hundreds of forts were built to help protect farmers from invaders. Now the structures arc crumbling (坍塌) due to ce

45、nturies of exposure to the wind.Italys Ghost TownIn the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damaged by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a huge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that no one had lived there. The earthquakes stoppe

46、d in the 1970s, but its residents never returned. The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite of Hollywood movie-makers, with whom it is becoming more and more popular.A Market in BahrainThis 200-year-old covered building is an important pan of life for people in Bahrain, a city in the Middle

47、 East. Several smaller markers are placed under one roof. Some of the original building still stands, though much of it has been changed. Today, some people are thinking about tearing down the old building and putting up a new shopping center in its place.1、Rice paddies have been placed on the list

48、by the WMF because they .Aare the oldest paddies in the worldBare the only remaining hand-dug paddiesCshow the achievements of fanners without using modem machinesDarc the original source of fanners simple tools2、Which of the places mentioned in the text has the longest history?AThe rice paddies in

49、the Philippines.BThe desert castles of Uzbekistan.CItalys ghost town.DThe market in Bahrain.3、More and more people are getting to know Craco because of .Aits ghost mysteryBits unique sceneryCits terrible climateDits function as a movie location4、From the text, one can learn that .Anatural disasters

50、happened frequently in Craco in the pastBthe residents left Craco because of the terrible earthquakesCthere are 47 member countries in the WMFDthe desert castles are mainly used to ensure the security of Uzbekistan now25（10分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English

51、scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument re

52、lating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main

53、problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matte

54、rs, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for

55、 other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20, 186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth o

56、rder, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather t

57、han the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Gal

58、tons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were _.Amore stableBmore sociableCmore intelligentDmore hardworking2、What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe d

59、ata.BThe analyses.CThe previous studies.DThe statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?AIt involved a wider age range.BIt had a much larger sample size.CIt included a larger number of countries.DIt was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the

60、 author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?ATo confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.BTo suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.CTo compare his experience with Galtons parents.DTo explain why Galton was interested in birth order.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所