2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市阳光校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to

2、 him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can find himDwhen I could come back2、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as3、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless4、My mother

3、refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends5、- What smells terrible, Tom?- Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away6、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society

4、 .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention7、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD8、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt9、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the to

5、p students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen10、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyou. 完形填空11、 Mulan is an action 1 . It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up 2 a boy and takes her fathers place to

6、fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulans role 3 . 4 actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 5 her love for her family, friends 6 country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see 7 , choose Mulan!1AmovieBsongC

7、book2AaboutBlikeCfor3AgoodBwellCbad4AAnotherBOtherCThe other5AshowedBshowCshows6AandBorCbut7Aenjoyable somethingBsomething enjoyableCnothing enjoyable. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre ofte

8、n not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in

9、public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for

10、 you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more activ

11、e role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming le

12、ss acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confu

13、cius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhoo

14、d. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in

15、 Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to

16、be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”C

17、onfucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because

18、_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of h

19、is motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute4The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 student

20、s in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy

21、.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.B14、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in

22、 poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old home

23、s. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we

24、 were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when w

25、e saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she

26、 replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . thats soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very

27、urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.1Why did the writers group build a new house for the family?ABecause it was their normal work.BBecause the family asked them to do it.CBecause the trailer could no longer be repaired.DBecause they thought it was a

28、 perfect gift for the family.2What can we learn from the story?AThe family needed two parking spaces.BThe boys of the family wanted toys and posters.CThe family were excited about the beds and bedding.DThe writers group made some furniture for the family.3What is the best title for this passage?AThe

29、 Pillow BA New HouseCThe Family DAn Interesting ProgramC15、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to

30、 open up a computer school.They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of stranger

31、s and speak about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote i

32、t MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my

33、hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?” to show_.AWhat his speech problem wasBhi

34、s speech problem got betterChow he fought his speech problem3As for the class syllabus, the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _.Afunny looksBquestionsCthank-y

35、ou letters5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challenging choiceBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemD16、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets share some cultural differences

36、between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隐私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence (

37、独立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always call people the

38、y meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to

39、good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition of the elders in America?AThe

40、y usually live with their children.BThey are greatly respected by the young.CThey usually live alone.DThey usually live with their relatives and friends.4Which of the followings is NOT true?AIn America,fewer people are saving money.BIn America ，people value independence .CIn America,friendship means

41、 lifelong friends.DIn America,people pay more attention to good nature.5The passage mainly talks aboutAthe introduction of the American cultureBhow to treat the elders in different countriesCthe experience of living in a different cultureDcultural differences between China and AmericaE17、Four-bedroo

42、m house for saleThis house is on a quiet street only a few meters from the beach. It has a wonderful view of the sea and would suit a family or an investor(投资者). There are many international cafes and restaurants nearby, and it is only a short walk to the stores. Its near the bus stops. The house ha

43、s two floors. On the first floor there is a modern kitchen, a large sitting room, a dining room, and a bathroom. On the second floor you will find four bedrooms. There are also two bathrooms. There is also a swimming pool and a beautiful garden around the house.Please telephone Jim Watson at 014-735

44、-8383.One bedroom apartment(公寓) for saleThis apartment is on the top floor of a sixfloor building and has a wonderful view of the city. There is a big park near the building. It is near the centre of the city. It will be a good home for a young couple(夫妻). The apartment is freshly painted. A modern

45、kitchen and a tidy bathroom make it very comfortable. The owners need money, so they areeagerto sell it. Call Julie Kelly at 014-735-8484 for more information.1There are _bedrooms on the second floor of the house.AfourBfiveCsixDseven2Which is NOT true about the house?AIt has a garden around it.BIt i

46、s by the beach.CIt is in a busy street.DIt is large.3Which is true about the apartment?AIt is good for a big family.BIt is in a city.CIt is in an old building.DIt has a beautiful garden.4. If you want to see the house, how could you see inside of it?ACall Jim and he will show you.BAsk people living

47、there to show you.CGo there. The door is open.DYou can only see pictures.5What does the word “eager” mean?A谨慎的B无所谓的C缓慢的D急切的F18、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smil

48、es of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep undergroun

49、d and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a lon

50、g way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in orde

51、r to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls fr

52、om being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water

53、pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe