2022-2023学年吉林省长春市七中高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwoul

2、dnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive2It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere3 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not

3、 to; of4The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked5Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat pres

4、ents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!6Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it7Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of plea

5、sure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off8Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat9Frank studied _English language in London for four years

6、, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a10In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression11Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat12I bel

7、ieve it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with13I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat14John had planned to make a compromise, but h

8、e changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow15Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile16I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDm

9、ustnt be17Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved18_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China

10、.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the19The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom20-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCI

11、ts possibleDIts hard to say第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldnt see the build

12、ings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didnt sleep well for all the

13、se days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe

14、. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me t

15、o have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (护航队) of

16、 emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in fou

17、r days.All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.1、We can know from the passage that “Rita” is _.

18、Aa petBa stormCa friend of the authorDa citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably feel after the storm?AA

19、nxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.22（8分）What Cocktail Parties Teach UsYoure at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clin

20、king. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found whe

21、re that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “its as if only one person was speaking alone,” says inv

22、estigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inbornabilityhas helped humanssurvivein a world buzzing with visual and

23、auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keeptryingto push the limits with multitasking, sometimes withtragic(悲剧的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get intotrafficaccidents as those who arent.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”,

24、in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they arent focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed

25、to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “Its a push-pullrelationship the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, anassociateprofessor ofpsychologyat the University of Illinois.Studies over the pastdec

26、adeat the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic sig

27、nals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within theorchestraas a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but a

28、re actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.1、What have scientists in University of California found about “the cocktail-party effect”?AUsually there is only one person who is speaking alone.BAll kinds of annoying sounds driv

29、e up the decibel level.CThe higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.DSounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.2、What do we learn from the passage?AWe are biologically incapable of multitasking.BWe survive distractions in life by multitasking.CWe cannot multitask without ex

30、tra attention.DWe benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.3、Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”?AA careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.BPolice scanned the crowds and located the criminal.CA manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client

31、.DA pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing (低头).4、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acompare and contrastBinform and explainCargue and discussDexamine and evaluate23（8分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were

32、found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.S

33、he spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The gene

34、tic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the c

35、aves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researcher

36、s could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noo

37、nan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine

38、and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.1、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .Asurrounding insects Beating mineralsCdiverse plants Dabsorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the

39、passage?AThe walls were built during Middle Ages.BThe temperature in the caves is quite low.CThe environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.DThe caves have been explored since they were formed.3、What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?ANeutral. BDoubtful.CPositive.

40、DIndifferent.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ALiving organisms bring hope to scientific research.BCaves provide living environment for living organisms.CMicrobes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.DScientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.24（8分） Seattles Pike P

41、lace Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flowervendorsand fish mongers (小贩) like Jason Sc

42、ott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery

43、25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky, Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piro

44、shky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sumpastry. Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos (套餐) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in thissprawling (无序扩展的) ma

45、rket, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed upclumpon a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum insi

46、de because they didnt want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officialsinitially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall t

47、urned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?AIts small and delicate.BIts tidy and in order.CIts special and attractive.DIts modern and new.2、What is Piroshky?AA Russian-speaking immigrant.BA ki

48、nd of baked pies.CPeoples last name.DA Chinese bakery.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?AIt should be cleared away.BIt shows the special side of Seattle.CIt is made on purpose.DIt resulted from the market officials wrong decision.25（10分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven

49、in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom,constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback（反馈;反应）,then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（

50、自尊心）are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略) of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For

51、this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about

52、 a serious disease called TAA Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the students were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing（评估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if the

53、y ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the

54、test. These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context(背景) of healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?APeople sho

55、uld be satisfied with what they have.BPeople should offer constructive criticism.CPeople should be cautious when giving advice.DPeople should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to accept it.BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to support or protec

56、t themselves.DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt believe in the result.BThey knew there wasnt such a disease.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMee

57、ting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Armed with a bachelors degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job. Those were testing time I w

58、as 1 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facing upsetting 2 responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”, 3 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 4 for a govern

59、ment job.The next day I reached the ITO area and 5 in the sun for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 6 it was.It was 7 , and the heat unbearable. I then reached a big book shop, full of books on law and finance. Maybe Ill 8 inside, I thought as I wal

60、ked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC 9 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓)，he asked me to take a 10 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled “Technical Recruitment Cell”, but without 11 . I must have looked frustrated.“Dont get 12 .” he said