2022-2023学年湖北省部分高中重点中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what2Repairs of historic buildings

2、 have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to3Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied4 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you y

3、esterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy5The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of6 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,P

4、aul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt7- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to8The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of

5、 the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich9I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount10Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.Aexposure

6、BextensionCexhibitionDexpansion11The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written12In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, func

7、tion as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas13Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I14Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machi

8、ne _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested15Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating16What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposed

9、BHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 18To fetch water before breakfast seemed to

10、me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking19Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /20The foreigners here are greatly impr

11、essed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for ever

12、ything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong Univer

13、sityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that i

14、nterest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevan

15、t work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From s

16、ketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Desig

17、n and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥

18、180.22（8分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Cro

19、ws Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room ha

20、s touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on

21、Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, t

22、he signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thin

23、g on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of cov

24、ering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks f

25、un. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、Wha

26、t difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are struggling to find original material.Drainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.23（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view th

27、e children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside

28、sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause

29、anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to t

30、ake part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety

31、.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some ne

32、gative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to

33、the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DR

34、easons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the

35、 best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress24（8分）Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a booklover could possibly need for browsing (浏览), reading or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book

36、 markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the souls of literary and non-fiction lovers for years. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Boo

37、ks from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklovers trip to London is complete without visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Ha

38、tchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the w

39、orlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, its more than just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13km of book shelves, theres the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and

40、regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?ABy content.BBy country.CBy alphabet.DBy subject.2、In which bookshop can a reader find maps and travel books most conveniently?ADaunt Books.BHatchards.CStanford

41、s.DWaterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?AMusic events are regularly organised.BBoth have a long historical standing.CReaders can buy souvenirs and gifts.DReaders can get signed books there.25（10分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of controlling the Copenh

42、agen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for effort

43、s to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its env

44、ironmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been

45、 designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to

46、the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. I

47、n Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated Chinas idea of

48、building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.1、What

49、 did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?AChina worked successfully with other countries.BChina succeeded in hosting the conferences.CChina participated passively in all the talks.DChina played a negative part in the talks.2、How did China deal with the misjudgment?ACh

50、ina had to improve communicative ways with other countries.BChina spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.CChina made great efforts to protect the environment.DChina intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chinas policy on climate change and health communication?ARed

51、ucing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.BFocusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.CCommunicating climate change and some other topics well.DReaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy China.4、What makes Chinas green idea well received?AChina ma

52、king promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.BChina reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.CChinas idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.DChina following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.第三部分 语言知识运用（共

53、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Lucy walked into Hardaway High school on her first day as a high school student. She felt 36 by so many classes and the crowded 37 .“I dont like being in a big crowd.” Lucy said “It was

54、 38 at first, because the school was really big. I lost 39 many times. I wasnt 40 to seeing people so tall and big.But a few weeks later, Lucy has felt 41 at home at school now, thanks to the schools Mentoring(指导) Matters program. The club 42 a senior student and a new student a pair, in order to he

55、lp new students easily adapt to the new 43 “It really 44 with my problems and helped me choose the right 45 ”said Lucy. She has made friends with a senior student 46 “We 47 get along well” she said. “We talked on the phone and she 48 my mother and my little sister.”Kevin is working with a new studen

56、t called Susan. He said, “At first I was saying 49 I made mistakes in my first year. I hope it can help her in some way.Linda, a senior student, is in seven different 50 and has encouraged the new student Tony to 51 them, too.“Dont lose heart if no one talks to you at first Linda said, “Join clubs.

57、Surround yourself with 52 people.” Besides, the two of them have worked together to 53 Tonys science grades.“Im good at science myself, and Im helping him pass.” Linda said. Tony said he 54 the help and advice.“If she didnt do it, I would just be sitting in my 55 by myself.” Tony said, “she pushed m

58、e to want to do more.” Now the students are living in harmony.36. ApuzzledBshockedCpleasedDexcited37. AdoorsBstudentsChallwaysDbalcony38. AfrighteningBsatisfactoryCdisappointingDcomfortable1、 AitBmyselfConeDme2、 AattachedBsuitedCdevotedDused3、 AmuchBwellCmoreDbetter4、 AmakesBgetsChasDallows5、AstudyB

59、lifeCtouchDsubject6、 AdevelopedBtreatedCmarked Dhelped7、AbookBmethodCpathDcourse8、 AbyBthroughConDacross9、AcouldBshouldCwouldDmust10、 AsurprisedBmetCdiscussedDinformed11、 AwhetherBwhenCwhatDhow12、AclubsBgroupsCteamsDclasses13、ApartBjoinCmissDattend14、AloyalBinactiveCpositiveDimportant15、 AchangeBcor

60、rectCtestDimprove16、 AconsideredBnoticedCenjoyedDwondered17、AboxBchairCroomDclass第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Colin Powell, a US statesman, once said: “A dream doesnt become reality through magic; it 1 (take) hard work.” And in Chinese culture, nothing says more about har