2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市重点中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body

2、donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied2In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas3The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year

3、, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate4The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with5The conflic

4、t between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging6I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take

5、 part in7Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up8 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of9What I like about Harvard is

6、theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow10 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up11Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are sti

7、ll struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet12He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when13I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it bef

8、ore the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay14Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow15The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed16 the key to t

9、he car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find17This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the18Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to acce

10、ss information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane19The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and

11、actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Wanted: A Personal AssistantIm a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me with certai

12、n important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What Im looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:Work I would lo

13、ve to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.Go on family vacations I love my family, especially

14、 when I dont have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since Ill miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever they start

15、fighting.Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.Eat Just kiddingI love eating!Date Im looking for love but find d

16、ating tedious and intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether Ill like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, Id be willing to step in and proceed with the relation

17、ship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.Have a baby Im eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems daunting. Id prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the i

18、ncredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.1、What is the author truly interested in?ASpending vacations.BGoing shopping.CDating someone.DRaising children.2、The personal assistant needs to do the fo

19、llowing things for the author EXCEPT _.Aworking out.Bgoing to work.Caccompanying families.Deating delicious food.3、What do you think is the purpose of the passage?ATo warn.BTo inform.CTo amuse.DTo advertise.22（8分）“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me.

20、She said with a tear in her eye.Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell be right back.No Maam, y

21、ou dont understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather.The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman inte

22、nded to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses when

23、ever I cry.Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress

24、. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?ABecause she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.BBecause her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.CBecause her mom pa

25、ssed away and she cant see her any more.DBecause her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、Mom put the spots on her daughters dress to _.Aensure that her daughter could remember her.Bkiss her whenever she cries.Cmake her look more beautiful and lovely.Dhelp her daughter carry through diffic

26、ult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage that _Athe woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.Bthe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.Cthe little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.Dthe mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the f

27、ollowing might be the best title for the passage?AA kind woman. BA lovely girl.CNot a simple dress. DA great mom.23（8分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, rem

28、ember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and its easier for kids to g

29、et the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be c

30、onfusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible that the kid has a learnin

31、g disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre on the right track. Now,

32、 you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more

33、fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to children who are lazy.DIt gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .Aif their parents have the same pr

34、oblemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?AYour teacher says you are a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble with some lessons at first.DYour learning style i

35、s different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more about their children.CTo help people know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students with learning disability.24（8分） Have you ever spen

36、t an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we

37、know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of curren

38、t, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the w

39、arm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a preconditi

40、on of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the

41、 top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups

42、 of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderst

43、orm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and wet air.DCold and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APrese

44、nce of the calm relies on stable air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction of a peaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn

45、explanation of the calm before a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.25（10分） Stuttering(口吃) is a communication disorder(疾病) generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in the flow of speech. These repetitions and pauses can bake many forms, such as repetitions of par

46、ts of words (“li-li-like this”). Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthened (“llllike this” or “l-ike this”).Stuttering can be classified into a number or communication disorders: neurogenic(神经性的) stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are associated with sudden on

47、set (发作) and, as their names imply, with a specific known causeeither a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge. These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes, symptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering. Developmental stuttering typicall

48、y starts between the ages of two and a half and four. The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a childs language skills, motor skills, character, and social interaction.The cause of developmental stuttering are n

49、ot well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speech-language pathology (the study of the causes and effects of illnesses). The roots of stuttering have been believed to relate to a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems, improper reactions

50、from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speech motor difficulties among others. These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has thoroughly described the experiences of people who stutter.Young children who have stutte

51、red for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering. Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a chronic(慢性的) comm

52、unication disorder.Speech-language pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults. Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize negative reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency. Self-help and suppor

53、t groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter. Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely.1、If a small child begins to stutter, his or her

54、parents should _.Agive their family more timeBconsult a doctor immediatelyCwait for the child to recover naturallyDencourage the child to speak fluently2、What can we say about the approaches to treatment of stuttering?AThey prove to be useless for children.BThey are at the experimental stage.CThey p

55、roduce positive effects.DThey work against each other.3、The main purpose of the text is to _.Adescribe recent research on stutteringBshow us the classification of stutteringCexplain the different forms of stutteringDoffer some basic knowledge of stuttering第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

56、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual “Back to School Bash” programme. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 1 in the community. Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids. He was 3 two jobs at the time, one of which

57、was working as a barber. Saturday was his 4 day, but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids on condition that the kids should 6 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.The idea was so 7 that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would 8 a favourite bo

58、ok, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud 9 Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the 10 and vocabulary to the themesjust like in school, only more fun.Holmes, who is married 11 two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to 12 with their kids

59、. So he hopes to offer some 13 in this way. And he admits he, 14 ， benefits from doing that.There was a sevenyearold kid who 15 stuttered(结巴) over words while reading. He had the boy take the book home and 16 . When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That 17 Holmes to

60、 do more.Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get 18 ， he plans to restart his 19 as the Storybook Barber. “Todays world is full of guns and violence，” he says, “The barbershop is a 20 place for the kids to come and read books.”1、Amaterials Bresources Cmethods Dco