2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区华南师大附中中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and p

2、assed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose2、I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby3、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.AbyBonCofDfor4、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women

3、teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers5、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself6、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also7、Boys and girls, put your

4、 time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/8、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly9、 May I take this magazine out of the r

5、eading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt10、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelters Adoption(领养)Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelte

6、r(收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out th

7、e rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer da

8、ys. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 7 , it was what happened after her adoption

9、that people might think to be magic. Gary had seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so in tune with one another that Tabby began to tell Grays seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a(n) 9 that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fe

10、wer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it he? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1Abroken Bpassed Cpainted Dlocked2Astrange Bactive Cwild Dspecial3Ahospital Bshelter

11、Cfarm Droad4Aget Brun Clook Dbreak5Aoften Bprobably Cnever Dexactly6Asuccessful Bnormal Csad Dearly7AHowever BMoreover CPerhaps DOtherwise8Aunless Bbefore Csince Dthough9Aexplanation Bnotice Csuggestion Dwarning10Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhether. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes

12、clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a chi

13、ld like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other n

14、ecessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、2019 Nanji

15、ng Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the followin

16、g benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteers

17、Dorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lo

18、wer price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.B14、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today

19、and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fa

20、t and should also offer gym classes.The Lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to h

21、ave less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and i

22、n the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.1In Michelles country over_ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word obesity in the second paragraph means_ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁定C肥胖D强迫症3What does the lady want t

23、he shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feels worried about the heig

24、htC15、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese scho

25、ols tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slipper

26、y floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain

27、hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1（小题1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Aw

28、ear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小题2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to clean up Bmake students study carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小题3）British stude

29、nts could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小题4）The meaning of the focus on is .A从事于 B继续 C专心于 D放弃5（小题5）The passage wants to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same rules for the studentsBWe must follow all

30、 the rules aboveCStudents in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleD16、She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teach

31、ing out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didnt become concerned (关心的) ab

32、out her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was tr

33、uly in need she couldnt leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family memb

34、er would soon come for him, she wished him well and left._“I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.1What can we learn about the woman?AShe was a taxi driver.BShe used to be a hitchhiker.CShe taught in small communities.DShe seldom picked up strangers.2What made her famil

35、y worried about her safety?AShe had been hurt by a hitchhiker.BHer sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.CThere were often snowstorms on her way home.DHer car often broke down on her way home.3We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _.Ashe was sorry for picking up th

36、e stranger.Bshe felt too tired to breathe.Cshe had been afraid being with the stranger.Dshe had been too careful driving in the storm.E17、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设

37、备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, th

38、ey are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating sys

39、tem and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these s

40、martphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1We can

41、learn from the passage that_.Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we connect our laptops or sm

42、artphones to a public WiFi network.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerCWe Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy Hackers Bre

43、ak into the Operating SystemF18、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man ex

44、pedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,

45、700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.Ma

46、rch 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_