2022-2023学年江西省宁都县第二中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintie

2、th, on the 19202、I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to give up3、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil4、In exams, the _ careful you

3、are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less5、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant6、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityC

4、My pleasureDNo problem7、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy8、-Who was knocking at the door just now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt9、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a

5、 partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held10、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore. 完形填空11、 My name is Ann. Im a middle school student. Im 1 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 2 from Monday to Friday.

6、 My home isnt far from our school, so I often go to school 3 . I have seven 4 every day. I like English class very much.Today is Sunday. I dont have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to t

7、he Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people chart(聊天). Some people sing. We have a picnic there, I eat some nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1AonBin

8、CatDto2AschoolBworkChomeDshop3Aby planeBby busCby carDon foot4AapplesBbooksCclassesDpencils5AhavingBandCwithDor6AfourBfour bagsCfour bag ofDfour bags of7AwavesBtakesCpointsDcatches8AnoBmanyCa lots ofDlot of9Aplays basketballBplay the basketballCplays the basketballDplay basketball10AscaredBlonelyCex

9、citedDsad. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a da

10、y. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of

11、the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you h

12、old them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wal

13、ls color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like re

14、d. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange

15、 clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Of

16、 the following people, who likes orange best?ADavid.BMaryCSamDLinda2If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ？AAn orange pencil caseBA blue coatCA green cupDA black wallet3Why do Chinese like red ？AThey think red gives them a feeling of hope.BThey think

17、red makes them feel safe.CThey think red brings good luck.DThey think red makes them powerful.4If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear?ARedBblackCGreenDOrange5Which of the following is TRUE?ASam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.BLinda

18、is a nurse, and she likes green.CLi Ming thinks red is a lucky color.DMary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.B14、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving

19、 waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use

20、the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your p

21、lantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸发 C渗透 D锁住

22、3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there ar

23、eC15、Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This years summer

24、school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send theirapplications before July 18, 2016.Students of other cities should send theirapplications before July 16, 2016.Foreign students should send theirapplications before July 10,

25、2016.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports a

26、nd activities: $100Travel: $200Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, USAE-mail: KC-SummerSchool1You can most probably read the passage in _.Aa newspaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa tel

27、ephone book2If you want to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A$200B$400C$500D$9003Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe program will last two months.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CChinese student can send applications only on July 10.DYou c

28、an get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D16、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going.

29、Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has chan

30、ged.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advan

31、ce in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has bee

32、n difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer

33、 has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers

34、 to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5The passage

35、is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationE17、FilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.International picnicAre you tired of eating the same

36、 food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00pm.Football gameNov.16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the

37、gym. It might be cold Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.Concert“The only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00pm at Golden Hall.1At noon people can _ this Saturday.Asee a filmBhave a picnicCgo to a concertDwatch a football game2If you

38、want to see the film Life of Pi, you have to arrive the cinema before _.A2:30B4:45C5:00D7:003We can infer from the third advertisement that _ this year.Athe sweater will be very hot on November 16Bno football game will be held after November 16Cthe tickets for the game will be free on November 16Dan

39、other football game will be held after November 164The rock bands first concert will be given at _.AAndersen CinemaBCity ParkCGolden HallDthe GymF18、The Phones We Love Too MuchWe have a close relationship with our phones. We sleep with them, eat with them and carry them in our pockets.But phone love

40、 can go too far so far that it can reduce human love between parents and children, wives and husbands, teachers and students, our friends and us.“A key to a healthy relationship is being present,” said James Roberts, a famous writer. He says that many people are addicted to their smartphones and as

41、if they cant live without phones. When one partner keeps checking his or her phone, it means that they find the phone (or whats on it) more interesting than you.A 2016 study investigated(调查) 200 people about the influence of phones on their relationship. The result showed that 70 percent of them sai

42、d that smartphones affected their primary relationship. More than one-third saidtheir partner would notice their phones while talking, one out of four said their partner send messages during conversations.They may not know what to do about it, but they are willing to change. People turn off their ph

43、ones when they are in class or at a meeting.Here are some suggestions to leave your phone long enough to connect with your family.Set “no phone” areas in your home. With your family, decide which areas of your home, such as the living room and the kitchen, should be technology-free. And consider sto

44、pping phone use in the car so that you can use that time to talk to your family about whatever is on your mind.Buy some old-fashioned alarm clocks for your bedside table. Put your phones in a basket in the kitchen.Keep phones off the table. When youre eating at home or in a restaurant, keep phones o

45、ff the table. When a phone was present during a conversation, the partners usually feel less satisfied with their conversation than when phones were absent.Practice phone manners. If you must look at your phone, announce that you are doing so. “I am just checking the score/weather/playlist for two m

46、inutes,” shows sorry to your partner that you are aware that your attention is away. It may also make you more aware of how often you pick up your phone when your partner is present.1What is the purpose for the author to write this passage?ATo warn people not to use smartphones any more.BTo suggest

47、people using smartphones properly and politely.CTo encourage more people to use smartphones at conversation.DTo show us the importance of smartphones in the modern world.2According to a 2016 survey, about of the people being investigated said their partner would notice their phones while talking.A200 B140 C70 D503What does the author advise you to do if you must use your phone while talking to your partner?ASet “no phone” areas in your home BBuy an old-fashioned alarm clockCKeep phones off the table. DPractice phone