2022-2023学年广东汕头潮阳区高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBar

2、e to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying2The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard3Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dha

3、d been completed4We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould5I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of6It was just at the time the b

4、ell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which7The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival8_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2

5、billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up9The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed10Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent11Every cl

6、assroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced12Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!13The lecture

7、about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had14We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so15Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?Aneed

8、ntBhasntCdidntDmustnt16Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over17No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCma

9、yDcan18Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case19-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get20_ your blog, I would have writte

10、n back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming wh

11、ite fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It

12、is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Res

13、earchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Gene

14、tically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as

15、tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said i

16、t wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.DTo inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the

17、 belief that _.Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatConly human adults have brown fatDbrown fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for heart disease.CIt is a drug intended for mice.DIt has been sold in the dr

18、ug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasing more white fat.BBurning off more brown fat.CChanging white fat into brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.22（8分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest

19、 domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even o

20、lder: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so

21、 hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in t

22、he Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following m

23、illennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” th

24、at some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years

25、. D18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtrained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of

26、 this passage?AThe earliest domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were domesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the Americas.23（8分） Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan, which pl

27、aces limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change. The plan has been in legal limbo (边缘) for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (产量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with car

28、bon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (喷出) pollutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution of smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean P

29、ower Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One

30、 improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming polluta

31、ntsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenar

32、io 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.1、Whats the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,BTo limit CO2 emissions.CTo slow climate change.DTo increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause .AasthmaBearly deathsCheart dis

33、easeDcrop production loss3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AScenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.BScenario 2 increased crop yields most.CScenario 1 didnt have any effect on crop yields.DThe three scenarios were made at Drexel University.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AU.S. states rest

34、art the Obamas Plan.BThe Clean Power Plan was called off.CThree scenarios benefit crop yields.DSmog does harm to peoples health.24（8分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. Hi

35、s heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at

36、Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it

37、 is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt foll

38、ow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend co

39、llege. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very importan

40、t, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling

41、to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for

42、the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life experiences.25（10分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Suns

43、hine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and

44、 celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ti

45、cket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeSe

46、rvices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and person

47、al donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

48、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I 1 school at Miss Marie Purkins School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day 2 rope. And it wasnt 3 a moving rope. One of the rope ends in

49、the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would 4 on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids 5 the rope.But I had no 6 . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didnt

50、 get a 7 egg, not because I couldnt find them but because I couldnt get to them 8 enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didnt 9 the boots to jump. My heel 10 on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in 11 on the ground for severa

51、l minutes while Daddy 12 over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and 13 I was growing so fast, the doctor was 14 to put me in a cast up to my hip. 15 , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he 16 it to a stainless steel horses

52、hoe, and 17 my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my 18 feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my 19 . I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, 20 I never lost my fear of riding without the training whee

53、ls. No wonder people say, Once bitten, twice shy.1、Avalued Bleft Cstarted Dended2、Ajumping Bstepping Cholding Dwaving3、Astill Balready Ceven Dalso4、Ahold on Bcheck in Ctry out Dline up5、Acovered Bcleared Cfound Dpicked6、Astrength Bscore Csign Dluck7、Asingle Blarge Cripe Dround8、Aslowly Bfar Cfast De

54、agerly9、Atake off Bput on Cthrow away Dbreak down10、Ahid Bslipped Cpressed Dcaught11、Asilence Bpain Cworry Dpeace12、Awalked Blooked Craced Dargued13、Abecause Balthough Cin case Deven if14、Asatisfied Buncertain Cpatient Dunwilling15、ATherefore BInstead COtherwise DFortunately16、Aseparated Bcompared C

55、exposed Dattached17、Ahung Bdried Craised Dsent18、Ahand Bback Cleg Dhead19、Ahome Bcompany Cschool Dcommunity20、Aand Bbut Cfor Dso第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Do you judge people by their appearance?This week I was talking to some guys at Planet Fitness, 1 told me about

56、 their boss experience of buying a new car. The salesmen didnt know that this man had a lot of money. It was because he often dressed 2(he) in worn-out clothes, just like a homeless man on the street. When the boss arrived at the first shop, the salesmen 3(total) ignored him and treated him like he

57、wasnt worth their time. He 4(leave) the shop with a smile on his face. Later that day,he walked into another shop, 5(wear) the same clothes as usual. The salesmen greeted him with kindness and respect. Then this man paid almost $20 million 6 new car!Theres a Bible text that tells us how 7(treat) peo

58、ple that you learn little about. It says, “Dont forget to show 8(warm) to strangers, because anyone who does it may entertain angels without realizing it!” Dont judge 9 book by its cover! The boss was not an angel 10 you never know who just might be. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested a