2022-2023学年湖北省潜江市张金镇铁匠沟初级中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely2、About

2、 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced3、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest4、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything5、What d

3、id the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary6、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course n

4、otCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter7、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview8、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem9、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gat

5、hered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided10、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile.

6、完形填空11、Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure.

7、Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure 6 They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two

8、ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life

9、 doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.1AAt firstBAll the timeCFor exampleDOf course2Alose hopeBwinCgetDaccept3AalmostBneverCalwaysDstill4AactivitiesBanswersCideasDways5AareaBendCstartDshock6AseriouslyBseriousCangryDang

10、rily7AgettingBgetsCto getDget8AcarefulBhappyCangryDupset9AbecomeBturnCgetDgrow10AoftenBalwaysCneverDSeldom. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy

11、once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again s

12、oon. 阅读理解A13、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, wed like to tell you some of our other communication records： Most spammed person（收到垃圾邮件最多的人） Microsoft chairman William HGates III（the U.S.A）receives up to four

13、million spams（垃圾邮件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day Earliest e-mailIn l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.Asent th

14、e first e-mailAt first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray who decided to use the symbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”） Largest LAN（局域网）partyThe largest LAN（Local Area Network）party w

15、as made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1 Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minutesTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the U.S.Aon 9 February 23When was the fir

16、st trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?AIn1 BIn l4 CIn l5 DIn l67Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail spams（垃圾邮件）each day?AWilliam H. Gates BRay TomlinsonCNewmanDTina Shelton8Ray who decided to use _to separate the others name from their locationAexchange

17、a message B“QWERTYUIOP”Cthe symbol Dan experiment9How long did the largest LAN party last?ATwo months BThree daysCFour days DTwo days10How long did Tina Shelton tear all the telephone books?AThree minutesBSixty-three minutesCTwo minutesDSixty-two minutesB14、Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found

18、!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.“Isnt it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear（恐惧地）. I didnt think it was beautiful, but I learned neve

19、r to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew

20、（使更新） themselves?” Sarah asked.“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesnt th

21、ink he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldnt understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and

22、what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.“Snakes dont peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ” “I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.I hoped she would

23、 remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.1Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because .Ahe didnt want to read any moreBhe was in great fear of itChe wanted to praised her d

24、aughterDhe hated snakes2Fathers patient explanation shows that .Ahis daughter didnt want to listen to him at allBhe knew children saw only excellence in the worldChis daughter couldnt follow him at allDhe wanted to teach everything to her3We learn from the reading that.Athe girl seemed to understand

25、 what her father saidBthe girl wasnt interested in the explanationCthe father was good at raising snakesDthe father liked the snake skin betterC15、Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.1What kind of patients mustnt take 666 POWDER FOR CO

26、LD ?AThe patients who have got a fever.BThe patients who have got a cough.CThe patients who have got a sore throat.DThe patients who have got a heart disease.2How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?AOne day BTwo days.CThree days DSix days.3Mrs. Smiths ba

27、by, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?AShe should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a dayBShe should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.CShe should take him to see a doctor and get to know whats wrong with her son.DShe s

28、hould feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once4Which of the following is NOT true?APatients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.BIf patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.CIf patients dont feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.DP

29、atients cant use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.D16、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European C

30、ommission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you

31、can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont

32、 think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at

33、14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at

34、 school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking

35、 foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much as Bri

36、tish people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung Engli

37、sh learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.E17、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On

38、the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop

39、opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the

40、three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owne

41、rs hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere

42、 seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores hav

43、e closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1

44、The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seat

45、tle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the sam

46、eCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling w

47、hat difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksF18、For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In that winter,his f

48、ather lost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a

49、long time. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so l

50、ong.But,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the

51、sad news that his father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a father. But I also have a dreamto o

52、wn a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee business.The coffee business is now a

53、huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt study very hard.BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause he lost an arm in an accident.DBecause it wa

54、s the coldest winter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father happyDthe boys mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot meeting his father for the last time.BStealing coffee in a coffee shop