2022-2023学年吉林省辉南县中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to

2、achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest2、 is the bridge? Its about 2 kilometres long.AHow farBHow longCHow wideDHow deep3、-Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.-Thats a very kind _. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion4、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No, you

3、 _. Work comes firstAneednt Bmustnt Cwont Ddont5、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or6、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.AreducesBrequiresCremovesDrepeat

4、s7、What do you think of happiness, Zoe?I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.AamongBbetweenCoppositeDbeyond8、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact9、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC10、You two wont take the lead you work har

5、d together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen. 完形填空11、 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. 1 , she wasnt well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find

6、2 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and 3 I made my way back, a co-worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting 4 help. I ignored(忽视) her warnings and carried on. Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak

7、 with me in 5 . Curious, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 7 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because

8、 I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(认出) in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 to buy my dream house. I asked him what made him offer me such a large 9 .He said it was because I

9、was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to 10 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.1ALuckilyBClearlyCTrulyDReally2AclothesBtrousersCsocksDcoats3AuntilBwheneverCwhileDas4AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle5AsilenceBprivateCorderDplace

10、6AattentionBpatienceCpreparationDsatisfaction7AdiscussionBconversationCagreementDwarning8AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy9AhomeBeffortCpresentDfriendship10AliveBstayCownDgo. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich k

11、nowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, a

12、nd it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them.

13、 When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A

14、13、You are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion* and what kind of person you are: Whethe

15、r its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happ

16、en after high school.Take part in at least one competition: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility*. It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt mat

17、ter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.1The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _.Ain your high school yearsBat the beginning of your hig

18、h school yearsCbefore your high school beginsDafter finishing your high school2The writer gives you advice that you should talk to people you dont like because _.Ayou will feel sorry if notBit will show how great you areCit will show how clever you areDyou can make your study better3Which of the fol

19、lowing youd better not do according to the passage?AFind your interestBGet a JobCTake a trip with your friendsDGet lazy4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHave a happy school lifeBHow to get along with your schoolmatesCIdeas of successful high school lifeDMake sure your school life easyB14、A major

20、development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of

21、experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help p

22、eople accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may b

23、e reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Googl

24、e engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will impro

25、ve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would a

26、llow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars ha

27、ve?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped ot

28、her factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start

29、the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens when s

30、omeone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay ca

31、lm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.C15、Trip 1 The Green MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of the Green Mountain. You can also find many kinds of wild animals living in this area.Time: May 8 May 14Tel: 64639

32、818Adult: $110 Child: $55Trip 2 The Heaven GardenThis is a beautiful garden with different kinds of flowers. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights here. It is also a good place for fishing.Time: May 20 May 22Tel: 63986432Adult: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 The Dungog ValleyPut on your warm clothes

33、 and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16 May 18Tel: 63875629Adult: $30 Not for Children.Trip 4 By the seaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. You can also ta

34、ke the boat to different places for swimming.Time: May 23 May 27Tel: 67538293Adult: $80 Child: $40根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1David has no classes from May 8 to may 11. He can _.Ago hiking in the mountainBgo fishing in the gardenCwatch plants at nightDgo swimming at night2Mr and Mrs Smith want to visi

35、t the Heaven Garden with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip.A$50B$100C$150D$2403Lucy is interested in the plants which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?ATrip 1.BTrip 2.CTrip 3.DTrip 4.4Youd better take _ for the

36、sightseeing in the Heaven Garden.Aa sun hatBa cameraCwarm clothesDstrong shoes5You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside.A64639818B63986432C63875629D67538293D16、Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USAAlyssa Carson wants to become the first pers

37、on to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take part in all three NASA（美国国家航 空航天局） Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the fi

38、rst person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “Its a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it.

39、 Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in2033 if all goes well. Alyssas father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.She told the BBC th

40、at she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I dont want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”1Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.AFrance BAmerica CRussia DMars2The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3We

41、 learn from the passage that Alyssas dream is to .Abecome the first person to visit Mars Bjoin in the fourth NASA space campCwish children to realize their dreams Dtake good care of her father at home4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAlyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.BMars is a plac

42、e nobody has been to so far.CAlyssas father has not seen her for long.DAlyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.5The best title of the passage may be “ ” .AA Visit to Mars BThe Space Camp CThe First Step DA Girls DreamE17、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Inst

43、ead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a childs brain development.“Most people would agree that everyone should at least be ab

44、le to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles,“but the

45、 key isnt the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.”Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain deve

46、lopment.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.”For example, in a

47、recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encoura

48、ge and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when theyre having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is

49、hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps wed do just all well to let children find their own style.”1Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _.Ayou care less about your h

50、andwritingByou have a special style of handwritingCyou improve the quality of handwritingDyou have different forms of handwriting2According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _.Aimproves childrens eyesightBmakes childrens hands strongCmakes children have fewer ideasDhelps childrens brains develop be

51、tter3What is the passage mainly about _?AHow to teach keyboard typing.BThe reasons why students drop pens.CSome opinions on cursive handwriting.DHow to improve your own writing style.F18、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your

52、car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me ters. A GPS can

53、not start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, pl

54、anes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car,

55、 plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they

56、are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mo bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the

57、passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help