2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市涧西区洛阳市十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2、On Fridays, I often _

2、 with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up3、We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li._ ! Let s have a break.AGood luckBWell doneCCongratulationsDBest wishes4、Would you like to attend the TV show?_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADo

3、nt mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.5、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell6、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround7、-Wheres your father? We havent seen

4、 each other ._.AHe has been to AmericaBHe has gone to EnglandCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents8、Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give9、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really ma

5、ke our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand. 完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 1 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad

6、, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a wrong number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I 2 replied “Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up.During the following days, I got the same call 3 But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constan

7、tly called me, though I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im 4 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take 5 of me. But, dad, please 6 me again, OK?” The innocent (天真的, 无邪的) 7 was difficult to reject（拒绝）. I made a

8、 8 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy”Shortly after this, I became curious about who had been on the other end of my 9 . So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have 10 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer

9、11 she was born. And her fatherdied in an 12 a short while ago. I dare not tell her this 13 Poor baby. When she couldnt stand the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always 14 her. I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her a random (随意的) phone number”“How is your daughter now

10、?” I couldnt 15 to ask. “She has passed away. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone”Tears blurred my eyes.1AA boy s BA childs CMy daughters DMy sons2Apolitely Bhappily Csadly Drudely3Ahere and there Bnow and then Cmore or less Dsooner or

11、 later4Anear Bon Cin Dat5Acare Bcontrol Cnotice Dcharge6Ahug Bkiss Ctouch Dencourage7Asuggestion Bidea Crequest Dadvice8Asoft Bsweet Clow Dloud9Aheart Bphone Cmouth Dears10Atroubled Bterribled Cfooled Dplayed11Awhen Bsince Cas Dwhile12Aelevator Bevent Caccident Dapartment13Aidentity Bmistake Cmessag

12、e Dnews14Aencouraged Benjoyed Csatisfied Dsuggested15Ahelp Bwait Cknow Dforget. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the f

13、ood over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is c

14、ooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolin

15、a, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fi

16、ll it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a boy band

17、 including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a serious look at the three boy

18、s, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受训者) at TF company at that age. He still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. Many boys gave up,

19、but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himse

20、lf with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履历). He is a top student. He takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(书法). How can he do w

21、ell in these things? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Overnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然D昨晚2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed computer games all dayCgave up the schoo

22、lworkDlearnt English, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang QianxiBWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi good at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer games.5The article mainly tells us that .At

23、he TF boys always work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF boys have become popular not only because of their good looks but also their hard-workingB14、“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repair

24、ing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. Sh

25、e never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes m

26、e to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and

27、smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had

28、taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it allRover barking for help, and the little child standin

29、g beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons home.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and

30、 soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mothers arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my handjust as if he would

31、have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written “Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”1Which word can

32、best describe Maggie?AFunny. BHelpful. CCreative. DSilly.2Who rowed Maggie to land safely?ARover. BOld Dan. COld Dans sons. DAndrew.3From the end of the story, we can guess that _.AMaggie refused to be Rovers new masterBRover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns deathCRover lived with Old Dan until his mast

33、er diedDMaggie became Rovers master at once after she was saved4What can we learn from the passage?AOne kind act brings another.BYou should act and speak the samekindly.COne persons pleasure may be anothers pain.DPeople often forget what is really important in our lives.5Which of the following is th

34、e best title for the passage?ARover and his masterBRovers new friendCWhat the brave dog didDWhat Maggies penny didC15、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged o

35、n to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than ot

36、hers. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get peoples

37、private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and lapto

38、ps log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1We can learn from the passa

39、ge that_.Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a publi

40、c WiFi network.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerCWe Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy Hackers Break into the Operatin

41、g SystemD16、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wu

42、han, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is,

43、“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of

44、 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(尘土) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1No Car Day was started _.Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make

45、the air cleaner2The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _.Anot to work on World Environment DayBto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthCto leave their cars at home for a week each month3When is World Environment Day?AOn July 5th.BOn June 5th.COn September 22nd.4Which of t

46、he following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was started in France in September, 1998.BIt is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.CIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.5 cause most of the air pollution.ADust. BCars CBeijingersE17、People have understood that kindness is goo

47、d for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve hea

48、lth，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children wo

49、uld die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other

50、people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible

51、 cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being k

52、ind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not true according to the passage?AActs of kindness can impr

53、ove health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.CActs of kindness can add years to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not be good.BThey help people reduce stress.CThey increase

54、with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindness.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.F18、When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics

55、(图表) in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions; Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers, Very often, we can see different kinds of grap

56、hics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers attention and give them some particular(特别的) information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. and graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a

57、 quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of in information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.So, the right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are