2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市东丰县小四平镇中学中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude2、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watc

2、h Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up3、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften4、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned5、I spent the whole night p

3、reparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side6、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, t

4、hanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone7、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what8、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early ch

5、ildhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up9、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt10、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion. 完形填空11、 More than 6 years ago, Scotland was fighting with En

6、gland. The king of England wanted 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for Scotland army to fight. Scotland 3 many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴）. He thought that he was not good enoug

7、h to be the king. He was so worried that he didnt even notice there was 4 spider near him. After several hours he looked up and he saw the spider climbing; it was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave 5 it fell down. 6 sad! thought King Robert, The spider is 7 me. Its not strong enoug

8、h.He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 8 time.Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to 9 web. But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You, reall

9、y great, the king said. If you can keep trying, I can too. I 10 carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew stronger and finally stopped the English army.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.1Ato helpBto contr

10、olChelpDcontrol2AeasyBeasilyCdifficultDdifficultly3AlostBloseCwill loseDwere lost4AanBaCtheD/5AandBbutCsoDor6AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a7AwithBasCforDlike8AfirstBsecondConeDtwo9AIByouCmyDyour10AmustBmayCneedDcant. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions

11、 about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers an

12、d we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Imagine that yo

13、u are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fin

14、e white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no

15、real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者

16、) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine o

17、nce again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形状物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山

18、), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (喷发) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt er

19、upting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔岩) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted

20、 so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erup

21、t sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Whi

22、ch is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air tem

23、perature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted

24、so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesB14、Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school. She found a boy sleeping in his seat. He was Teddy. Also Thompson noticed the boy didnt play well with the other children. It got to t

25、he point F at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson reviewed each childs past records. However, when she reviewed Teddys file(档案), she was in a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, Teddy is a bright child. He does his work neatly and has good manners.His second grade teacher wrote, Teddy is an

26、excellent student, but he is troubled because his mother has an illness and life at home is difficult.His third grade teacher wrote, His mothers death had been hard on him. He tries his best, but his father doesnt show much interest in his study.Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, Teddy iswithdrawnan

27、d doesnt talk with others. Also he doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful and bright paper, except for Tedd

28、ys. He sent a rhinestone bracelet(石链手镯) with some stones missing. But Mrs. Thompson told him with a smile, “I like it very much.” After school Teddy said, Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mother used to be. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the

29、 faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Teddy became one of her teachers pets.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Teddy is a _ student when Mrs. Thompson first taught him.Anaughty Bgood Csick Dtroubled2Teddys _ teacher began to realize the pro

30、blems to Teddy.Afirst BsecondCthird Dfourth3Whats the meaning of the unlined word “withdrawn”?A乐观的 B滑稽的 C合作的 D孤僻的4Mrs. Thompson felt _ when Teddy sent her a present.Apleased BangryCsad Dthankful5From this passage, we know _ .AMrs. Thompson wasnt interested in Teddys studyBMrs. Thompson was the first

31、 teacher to find Teddy sleeping in classCteachers love can save a studentDTeddys parents death made his study fall behind othersC15、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and ma

32、n cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are

33、 two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the

34、 banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually gr

35、ow into new plants.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Aplants are important for lifeBplants cannot grow without airCthere are many plants in the worldDwe can not live without water2What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?ASpores are seedsBWithout plants, man will die outCAll fruits of f

36、lowering plants have seedsDOf all living things animals are most important3This passage may be taken from_.Aa medicine book Ba novelCa science magazine Dan experiment reporD16、Hello, Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: Its not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun,

37、 but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, its time to come inside now. Its getting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.When you are a kid, you have to get

38、 up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes_you. When I wa

39、s walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have p

40、arents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was cleaning his bike.CHe was drawing a picture.DHe was playing wi

41、th his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺负D尊重3As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .Ago to schoolBdo your homeworkCget up early and go to bed earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeter is a stu

42、dent in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.DPeter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a kid.CPeter likes being a

43、good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.E17、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seat

44、tle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the comp

45、any. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there ca

46、ught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places; home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywher

47、e seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing

48、that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the ri

49、ght locations for their customers.1What is the main idea of this passage?AHow Starbucks has grown BWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customers DHow Starbucks makes its coffee2Which is true about Starbucks first ten years of business?AIt grew very quickly BIt was a small companyCIt made special coffee m

50、akers DIt was run by Howard Schultz3About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A3 B150 C300 Dmore than 10004What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations each yearBOnly selling locally produced coffee beansCworking with other major cof

51、fee-making companiesDLearning about local customersF18、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。On Nov18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York CityIf you have ever been to a Perlman concert，_himHe was stricken with

52、polio(小儿麻痹症)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(双拐)He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chairThen he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot

53、 forwardThen he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to playBut this time，something went wrongJust as he fmished the first few bars(小节)，one of the strings on his violin brokeYou could hear it snap(嘣断)-it went off like gunfire across the roomTh

54、ere was no mistaking what that meantThere was no mistaking what he had to doWe figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another violin or else find another string for this oneBut he didntInsteadhe waited a moment，clos

55、ed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin againThe orchestra began，and he played from where he had left offAnd he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard beforeWhen he finished, there was an awesome silence in the roomAnd then people rose and cheere

56、dHe smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left1By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means .Aits very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three stringsBits not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabl