2020年-2021年高考英语试题全国卷及答案

1、绝密启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 14页。第二卷 1 至 4 页。共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。第一卷（三部门，共 115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15答案是 B。B9.15C9.181Where did this conversation most probably take place ?AAt a concert . BAt a flower shop . CAt a restaurant .2What did

3、Paul do this moming ?AHe had a history lsson .mecting .BHe had a chemistry lesson He attended a3What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?AHes anxious to see his sister .BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister .4At what time does the train to Leeds leav

4、e ?A3:00B3:15C5:005What is the man s problem?AHe cant decide how to go .BHe cant drive himself .CHe doesnt like traveling by train .第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。5 秒钟；听完后，各

5、6What is Sally doing ?AReading a letter .BWashing clothes .CMaking a phone call .7Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?AHe wants to meet them at the station .BHe wants to invite them to dinner .CHe wants them to visit his family .8What is Tom s telephone number ?A680-6840.B780-6842.C780-78

6、42.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。9Why did Bob call Nancy ?ATo ask if she s got the tickets .BTo invite her our for an evening .CTo offer his help with her new flat .10What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ?AWatching a tennis match .BCleaning up the new flat .CVisiting a friend with Margaret .11Wha

7、t has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ?ATo see a play .BTo attend a concert . CTo buy concert tickets .听第 8 段材料，回答第 12至 14题。12Who are the speakers ?AA passer-by and a policeman .CA passenger and a taxi-driver .13What is the woman s house number ?BA passer-by and a driver .A1323.14Why cant

8、the man turn left ?AIt is rush hour . BIt is a oneway street . CThe street is too narrow .B3023.C4023.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15至 17题。15What did the man ask the woman to do ?ATo book a hotel room for him .BTo meet an old friend of hers .CTo pass a message to Mary .16What is the relationship between the two spe

9、akers ?ANeighbors .BFather and daughter . CHusband and wife .17What is Mary probably doing ?AStaying at a hotel . BTalking on the phone . CChatting with her husband .听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。18.Who is the speaker ?AA student .BA teacher .CAn office clerk .19Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?AHis

10、 car was parked for too long .BHis car took up too much space .CHe left car in a wrong place .20Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?Aexciting . Bunlucky . Ctiring .非听力试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unw

11、ise to give a child he or she wants .BwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever21Good morning ,Grand Hotel .Hello ,I d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.AWhat can I do for you ?CWhats the matter ?BJust a minute ,please .DAt your service .22The film brought the hours back to me I was taken g

12、ood care of in that faraway village .BthatCwhenDwherefrom my friends .ClostDmissed24Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change25The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before the

13、y can move in .Athey26We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .Aworked out Btried out Cwent on27The home improvements have taken what little there isAfrom Bin CofBitConeDwhich28It is generally believed that teaching isit is a science.Bmuch an art asDas much an art assweater will

14、of course be determined by the sort ofBthe ；不填 C不填； the D不填；不填t had year .Dplayyou have instructed it to do .Aan art much asCas an art much as29The warmth ofAthe ;thewool used.30IAwill play31A computer can only doping pong quite well ,but I havenBhave played CplayedAhowBafterCwhatDwhen32Visitorsnot

15、to touch the exhibits .Awill request BrequestCare requesting Dare requested33I was really anxious about you .YouAmustnt leavehome without a word .Bshouldn t have leftCcouldn t have left34 is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .AIt BAs CThat DWhat35. such heavy poll

16、ution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .Dneednt leaveAHaving sufferedCTo sufferBSufferingDSufferedHe has been called the“missing an ,h .He is supposed to live in the highest mountainin the world-Mount Everest .He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been

17、 around for 37.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of MountEverest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the“Yeti, ” and they said that theyThese days ,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 5

18、2 . But if theyever 53 catching one ,they may face a real 54 :Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel ?36AeventBstoryDdescriptionDmany yearsDread aboutD.probably37Acenturies Btoo long38Aheard from Bcared for39Aeven40AasBhardlyBthoughD.until41Adeveloped Bchanged42Aentirely BnaturallyCo

19、ccurredCclearlyCfeltDcontinuedDsimply43AfoundBdeclaredDdoubtedBescapeCdisappearCpossibleCordinaryCdeepDreturnDrareDfrighteningDroughCAfter allCspecialCagainDHoweverDfamiliarDinsteadDparticularlyDproperlyDjoin in50AsoBbesidesBactuallyBjokingly51Arightly52Alightly53Asucceed in Binsist on54Adecision Bs

20、ituationDproblemDlaboratory55AzooBmountain第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai :Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to theroads .Business people ,foreigners and families alike are making good use of

21、the growing industry .The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with morethan 11,500 cars in their books .The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxesedans ,minivans ,station wagons ,coa

22、ches .Santana sedans are the big favorite .Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up duringholiday seasons like National Day ,Labor Day and New Years Day ,with some recording 100 percent rentThe major market force rests in the growing populati

23、on of white-collar employees （白领雇员） ,who canafford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .56The words “deluxe sedans , “minivans ”and “station wagons ”used in the text refer to.Acars in the makingCcars for rentBcar rental firmsDcar makers57Which of the fo

24、llowing statements is true according to the text ?A70% of the cars can be rented out on holidayBfast service offered by car rental firmsCthe increasing number of white-collar employeesDpeople s growing travelling during holidaysBHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel ro

25、oms head for a bigs first igloo“We dsee it as a big problem ,”he says . “We just look o replacing itBergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the presentone ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six workmen spent more than eight weeks pi

26、ling 1,000 tons ofsnow onto a wooden base :when snow froze ,the base was removed .the igloo is the front door , ”he says .“The only wooden thing we have left inAfter their stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows ,nowhereto hang clothes and temperatur

27、es below0 ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing（轻松的）hotel break . “It s great fun , ”Bergqvist explains ,“as well as a good start in survival training.The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the world .At least800 people have stayed a

28、t the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .people in , ”explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four aone time . ” n get59Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel Ahe believed people would enjoy trying something n

29、ewBhe wanted to make a name for the small townCan art exhibition was about to openD.more hotel rooms were needed60When the writer says “the fun will be over,”he refers to fact thatAhotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test61According to the text ,the first thing to do in buildi

30、ng an igloo is.Ato gather a pool of waterBto prepare a wooden baseDto pile a large amount of snowCto cover the ground with ice63Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text ?CMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted .Careless methods of p

31、roduction and lack ofconsumer demand for environment（环境） friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem .Oneresult is that millions of tons of glass ,paper ,plastic ,and metal containers are produced ,and these are difficultto get rid of .However ,today ,more and more consumers are choo

32、sing“green” and demanding theshould be safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask questions like these :“shampoodamage the environment ? ”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once ?A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environment

33、al safety of a product beforethey buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to makesure that they are“green , ” that is ,friendly to the environment .Only a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there arehun

34、dreds .Some supermarket products carry labels 标签）to show that the product is green .Some companieshave made the manufacturing（生产） of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it intheir advertising .The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how

35、they do business .Nolonger will the public accept the old attitude of“Buy it ,use it ,throw it away ,and forget it .is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force（动力） behind green products is .Apublic caring for the environment Bcompani

36、es ,desire for bigger salesCnew ways of doing businessDrapid growth of supermarkets65What would be the best title for the text ?ABusiness and PeopleBBusiness Goes GreenCShopping Habits Are Changing DSupermarkets and Green Products66The underlined word “it ” in th refers to .Aa selling pointBthe comp

37、any nameCa great demand for health foods Dthe manufacturing of green productsDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get like “, ohnson ,”and ” of these men had any effect at allcompared to a man who didn t even speak E the Conqueror .B

38、efore 1066 ,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major languagegroups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived theScots ,whose language ,though not the same as Welsh ,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country li

39、ved theSaxons ,actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic people ,who spoke what we nowcall Anglo-Saxon (or Old English ),a Germanic language .If this state of affairs had lasted ,English today wouldbe close to German .But this state of affairs did not last .In 1066 the Norma

40、ns led by William defeated the Saxons and begantheir rule over England .For about a century ,French became the official language of England while Old Englishbecame the language of peasants .As a result ,English words of politics and the law come from French ratherthan German .In some cases ,modern E

41、nglish even shows a distinctio区别）between upper-class French andlower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words .We even have different words for some foods ,meat inparticular ,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked ,which shows the factthat the Saxon peasants were doin

42、g the farming ,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating .When Americans visit Europe for the first time ,they usually find Germany more “foreign”because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than Frenchdoes .Few realize that the Eng

43、lish language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influencesare all the result of one mans ambition .67The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .AWelsh and ScottishBNordic and GermanicCCeltic and Old EnglishDAnglo-Saxon and Germanic68W

44、hich of the following groups of words are ,by inference ,rooted in French ?Apresident ,lawyer ,beefCbread,field ,sheepBpresident, bread ,waterDfolk ,field ,cow69Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe ?AMost advertisements in France appear in Engl

45、ish .BThey know little of the history of the English language .CMany French words are similar to English ones .DThey know French better than German .70What is the subject discussed in the text ?AThe history of Great Britain .BThe similarity between English and FrenchCThe rule of England by William t

46、he Conqueror .DThe French influences on the English language .EBetty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles 困扰) old Harold .How is it thathe can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and ahalf hours later ,and

47、 they re still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?Betty shrugs .Talk ? We re friends .Researchingthis matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing morethan two hundred women and men .No matter what their

48、age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completelyclear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of thosefriendships is“marked and unmistakable . ”moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of in their lives .”“womens friendships with each

49、other rest on shared emand support ,but mensrelationships are marked by shared activities. For the most part ,Rubinsays ,interactions（交往） between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior . ”“Even man is said to be a best friend , ” , “the two share litt

50、le ir innermostfeelings .Whereas a woman s closest be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,itwasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friend s marriage was in serious trouble until heone night asking if he could sleep on the sofa .”.Cwomen show little interest in ballgamesDhe

51、finds his wife difficult to talk to72Rubins study shows that for e l support a married woman is more likely to turn toAa male friend Ba female friend Cher parents Dher husband73According to the text ,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society ?AEnding his marriage without good reason

52、 .BSpending too much time with his friends .CComplaining about his marriage trouble .DGoing out to ballgames too often .74Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph ?AMen keep their innermost feelings to themselves .BWomen are more serious than men about marriage .CMen

53、 often take sudden action to end their marriage .DWomen depend on others in making decisions .75The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around .Ahappy and successful marriages . Bfriendships of men and womenCemotional problems in marriage . Dinteractions between men and women .第二卷（共 35分）注意事项

54、：1第二卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题 号分 数第一节第二节总 分第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）得分 评卷人第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ ，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Lik

55、e most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers norsisters-in any other words ,I am an only child .My parentslove me dearly of course and will do all they can make surethan I get a good education .They din not want me to doany work at family ;they want me to devote all my time to9.80.my studies so

56、 that Ill get good marks in all my subject .We 81.may be one family and live under a same roof ,but we donot seem to get much time to talk about together .It looksas if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do theyreally understand their one daughter ? What things are inother homes ,I wonder

57、 .5.得分 评卷人第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）假设你是李华， 你的澳大利亚朋友 Dick 听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生负担， 来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。周末活动（减负前）白天：上课、做作业周末活动（减负后）白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上：做作业晚上：看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间： 10:00How nice to hear from you again.Best wishes,Li Hua第一、二、三部分（ Key to 1-75）第一、二、三部分（ Key to 1-75）1 C8 C15 C22 C29 B36 B43 C50 C57 D2 A9 B16 A23 A30 D37 D44 A51 B58 C3 C10 A17 B24 A31 C38 C45 B52 C59 A4 B11 B18 A25 B32 D39 A46 C53 A60 B5 A12 C1