2022-2023学年北京昌平五中重点中学中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen3、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCi

3、s; HowDare; How4、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live5、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your Dyour, you6、My grandparents live in an old apartmen

4、t with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.Aba

5、lanceBriskCreplyDeffort9、The _ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.AplaceBsecretCtimeDgame10、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt. 完形填空11、Hi! Im Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends.

6、For breakfast, I only have 1 . Its usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 2 . In the afternoon, I like to 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the houseI like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 6 my sister does

7、nt like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 7 on weekends. She never goes out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 9 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But dont ask her 10 she reads. She always falls asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages

8、（页）.1AeggsBmilkCvegetablesDfruit2AgoodBwelcomeCusefulDhappy3AsingBdrawCexerciseDread4AOnlyBAlwaysCReallyDSometimes5AtidyBbusyCsmallDold6AAndBSoCButDBecause7AwritesBworksCcallsDplays8AaboutBfromCofDwith9Agets dressedBgoes to workCgoes to bedDdoes sports10AwhenBwhatCwhoDwhere. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a trou

9、blesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler,

10、why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried

11、. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fig

12、ht between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it

13、 very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But th

14、ats true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Dont you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skil

15、ls such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思维). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a higheffectiveenvironment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.“A student who gets a university education an

16、d goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said an

17、other teacher.Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.1（小题1）Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?ABecause many students like it.BBecause the world is developing in a fast way.CBecause students can l

18、earn some important skills.DBecause students are not allowed to play at home.2（小题2）The underlined word “effective” means “_” in Chinese.A有效的 B友好的C有用的 D真实的3（小题3）Some dont believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_.Amost students dont like StarCraft.Bthey think StarCraft is n

19、ot easy to playCthey think that the StarCraft class cant bring enjoyment to studentsDthey dont think students are allowed to play computer games at school4（小题4）Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts about who invented the game, StarCraft.BIts about a StarCraft class opened in the University of Flor

20、ida.CIts about the importance of university education.DIts about how to be a winner in the business world.B14、Ivy and BeanMake the RulesPrice: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and , of course, they

21、 make the rules.Recommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.White Fur FlyingPrice: $15.99 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this b

22、ook an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stick DogPrice: $12. 99 Number of pages: 192Storyline：A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a hu

23、man familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funnyI was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.GingernapPrice: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serv

24、e in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1Which of the four novels is the thinnest?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules. BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog. DGingersnap.2Wh

25、ite Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodB. know what rules the two girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about savin

26、g dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay_ for the two books.A$14. 99 B$28. 98 C$12. 99 D$15. 995Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flying tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersna

27、p.DThe recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.C15、Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You shouldnt hold anger. You never know what could happen next. I learn all this at the age of nine. It was the summer b

28、efore fifth grade. My best friend Nessa and I were playing. We got angry with each other and had a fight. My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Nessa storming out of my grandmothers house saying, “ I hope we never speak again !” I replied, “good, I dont need you as a friend!” I we

29、nt into the house and tried to be quiet. Then I heard people shouting outside. My cousin rushed in. she said that Nessa had been hit by a street truck as she crossed the road. The driver didnt see her. I felt sad. I wished it had been me instead. It could have been avoided if we hadnt had that fight

30、! When the ambulance救护车arrived a few minutes later, they said she was dead. I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist心理医生for the rest of the summer. I miss Nessa so much and I think of her always. She taught me how valuable and important life is and that you should never hold anger because you

31、never know when youll see that person again.1the story happened when_Athe writer was Grade Five Bsummer vacation was comingCNessa was nine years old Dthe writer was nine years old2Nessa and the writer were playing _ on that dayAat Nessas houseBat the house of the writers grandmaCat the writers house

32、Dat the house of the writers cousin3which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANessa and Tiffany got angry with each other and had a fightBthe writer played games happily with Nessa all the timeCNessa was hit by a truck after they had a fightDNessa was sent to the hospital and saved by

33、 the doctors4from the last paragraph we can infer 推断that the writer_Ahas never thought of Nessa since thenBdidnt regret for what had happened that dayCwill be more kind to othersDlives a good life because of NyssaD16、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿

34、者). The training I received, though excellent, didnt tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of t

35、hree children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she

36、got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence. She began

37、 to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-

38、confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1What did the writer do last summer?AShe worked in the supermarket.BShe helped som

39、eone to learn to read.CShe helped some single mothers.DShe was trained by a literacy volunteer.2Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?ABecause she liked to walk to the supermarket.BBecause she didnt have a bus schedule.CBecause she couldnt afford the bus ticket.DBecause she couldnt f

40、ind the right bus.3How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?AShe knew where the goods were in the supermarket.BShe asked others to take her to the right place.CShe managed to find the goods by their looks.DShe remembered the names of the goods.4Which of the statements is TRU

41、E about Marie?AShe could do many things she had not been able to before.BShe was able to read stories with the help of her son.CShe decided to continue her studies in school.DShe helped to build up my self-confidence.E17、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTa

42、iyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格，选择正确答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Ch

43、engdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.ANo. 11BNo.185CNo. 2714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1F18、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a wh

44、ole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-h

45、a basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They

46、 just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, sho

47、wing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he

48、 tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter i

49、n rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Marg

50、aret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in P