初三英语寒假练习题含答案

1、寒假综合检测练习题、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。.We need some color pencils tomorrows art class.A.on B.for C.with.一Hey,Tom.Is that your English book on the table ?一No,is on the sofa.A.mineB.yours C.his.Youll forget the drawing skills easily_ you practice them often.A.if B.whenC.unless.1 want to keep my old

2、things because they bring back sweet.A.explanationsB.memoriesC.changes.In America, most families have gardens. Its for teenagers to do afamily yardwork.A.normal B.difficult C.amazing.HelenJefs go to the new cinema tonight. You can sit there in this city.A fortably B.more comfortablyC.the most comfor

3、tably.During the fight against the COVID-19,some farmers from Sichuantons of vegetables to Wuhan.A.gave away B.gave out C.gave up.一What is your plan for the summer vacation Mary?I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.have doneC.am going to doA.was doingB.have doneC.am going to donIf you want so

4、mething said, ask a man； if you want something done, ask a woman.Billie HolidayHoliday is often described as a talent. Her voice not only moved listeners, but also shook American society. During her time, American society was still segregated （种族隔离的）.As an African-American, Holiday lived a difficult

5、 life. But this also brought inspiration to her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s, which was groundbreaking （开拓|生的） at that time. She recorded a song called Strange Fruit that was about the great pain of AfricanAmericans. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated socie

6、ty.Lived： 19151959Country ： USKnown as；world一famous jazz singernIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont need to sing at all” Tu YouyouTu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for something that can treat malaria （疟疾）in the 1960s. At that time, almost h

7、alf of the worlds population was at risk of having the illness. Getting inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin （青高素）in a plant in 1971 that could treat malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel

8、Prize.Lived ：1930presentCountry ： ChinaKnown as： Nobel Prize winning chemistnEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world”For the three women, what is in common ?A. They all got their fame in the twentieth century.B.They all have a great influence in their own fields.C. They all

9、 tried their best to show women could do better than men.What is true about Margaret Thatcher?She ruled her country cruelly.She believed that action speaks louder than words.C.At the age of 66, she was still the UKs prime minister.Billie Holiday with her songs.showed she was different from white peo

10、pletaught Americans to ask their society for helpdescribed how hard AfricanAmericans lived at that timeFrom the passage about Tu Youyou, we can know .it took her 44 years to find artemisininshe won a Nobel Prize as soon as she found artemisinintraditional Chinese medicine played a great role in find

11、ing artemisininWhat is the best title for the three passages together?Women who make a differenceWomen who won some great prizesWomen who are world-wide popular答案：CCBBA, BBCCA第二局部一、根据首字母填写单词.The children were excited to listen for the bell to a the New Year.The work was finished a of schedule becaus

12、e everyone lent a hand.Although Tom worries a lot about his weight, he never o his weakness for fatty food.4.In order to prevent strawberries going bad, they are kept in fridges during t to the market.Japan agreed to put off the Summer Olympics in Tokyo which had been pto begin in late July, 2021.答案

13、：announce, ahead, overcomes, transport, planned二、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词（含 缩写词）Hey, Sally. Do you want to 1 me for the school project?Sure, Lisa. Tm glad you asked me. I dont have a 2 right now. Id like to. What kind of the project?Its on the history of the games. I would like to know things

14、like where the first games were, and how the countries were 3 to hold the games, and so on.Sounds great. What can I do with the project?r m looking for some information. But Pm not sure 4 to find them. Can you help?ril try to help. Let me think.Hmm.My friend Mary has an e book about this event in he

15、r computer, I can ask her to send it to you.Just tell me the name of the book, I can get it in the library.OK. Fil ask her. And I also know a few 5 , where we can find all kinds of information about the games.Yes, we can easily find some information on the Internet. This is my computer. Can you show

16、 them to me?Of course. Have a look at this one.Its in Chinese. 6 I can speak some Chinese, I cant read.Dont worry. You can use Google to 7 it into English. Here we go.Its wonderful. Should we start on the project before Thursday?That sounds like a good 8 .I am 9 for the written part. Do you want to

17、do the picture?Yeah. Im pretty good at drawing. My parents are both painters. They taught me how to draw at an 10 age.OK. Let me finish the written part first. And then I can get it to you.Youre right. This is going to be fun. We II make a good project.A: We certainly will. The bell rings. Lets head

18、 for the class.1. join 2. partner 3. chosen 4. where/how 5. websites6. Although 7. translates, idea 9. responsible 10. early三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格 内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）.avoid become connect grow haveotherorder probable saltsmart spread weMany of us like to eat out. We treat 1. to delicious

19、 food. We are used to choosing rich, fat一filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a 2. choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, lowfat and highfiber （高纤维的） meals 3. popular in Chinas restaurants and onlin

20、e food order apps.The country saw the fast 4. of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3,500 in 2019. According to a report by Meituan, a main online food order app, the number of light meals5.online also rose 75 percent from the past year.6. a light meal, howev

21、er, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids 7., oily and spicy food.Instead, it includes things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients （营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for k

22、eeping healthy and controlling your weight. Thats 8. why so many people,especially millennials （千禧一代）,are into them.We see it asna great way 9. becoming heavier/ wrote the Telegraph.These changes in eating behavior 10. to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of t

23、he Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US.nDiet quality, not quantity （数量），is important for both weight control and long term well一being/ Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your

24、hearts.答案：ourselves, smarter， have become/are becoming, growth， ordered, Having, salty, probably, to avoid, are connected四、阅读表达(共1小题；计10分)A.补全短文.根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF选项中选出适当的选项补全短文.If you receive an e一mail that looks something like this： ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you

25、 feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry,or did that person just forget to turn off the Cap Lock on the computer ? (1) Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (礼仪)一often called netiquette. Virginia Sheas book, Netiquette,

26、 lists a basic set of dos and donts fbr communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. (2) _Also, remember that the person who receives your massage cannot hear t

27、he tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.(3) Dont take anything without paying for it, unless its fee. Dont use information that someone else has written, and say its yours. Dont read other peoples e一mail 一 you wouldnt open your next一door neighbor

28、s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. Its a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.Remember that people judge （判 断）you by your words as well as your actions so do try to write well.Good writing skills, as wel

29、l as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, wellwritten email messages to others.If youre uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. （4）.Its okay to show your ideas online in forums （论坛）like chatting room or message boards, but dont start arguments with p

30、eople. Flame wars” （口 水战） in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. （5）When youre online or offline Just as in nrealn life, try to respect other peoples space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this high

31、way!Maybe this is somebodys habit.There are lots of helpful books and websites.Dont type anything that you wouldnt say to someones face.Donft do anything online that you wouldnt do in the real life.The fact is, this email is usually the way that people shout online.Express your opinions, but remembe

32、r that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.答案：ECDBFB.完成表格.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在相应的题号位置上.Have you ever thought, nWhy do I have to learn math? T m never going to use it!n Sometimes, students think math is just something to torture（折磨）them and that it has no practical value at all

33、 Is it true?Math is the tool and language of economics, engineering and other subjects, such as physics, computing and biology. It is used in almost every aspect of the world.When we build buildings with perfectly square corners, the Pythagorean Theorem（勾股定理）is helpful. When we want to know how many

34、 scores we need to get on a final exam to become the top 10 of our grade, algebra（代数）can help us. Moreover, we wouldnt have video games without algebra. And our HDTV relies on math, too.Apart from that, math provides us with a lot of skills in solving problems. When doing a math problem, we need to

35、define the problem, think of a way to solve it, use a solution and work out the answer. In this way, we develop our ability to make complex decisions down the road.Besides, math teaches us logic and order. When we want to get a certain result in math, we must follow exact steps. The training of mind

36、 that we develop in math classes can be carried over into our everyday life.Through learning math, we can also learn critical-thinking skills. For example, when students are required to explain how they get the solution of a complex（复杂的） problem or to describe the ideas behind a formula（公式）。they are

37、 actually using a way of critical-thinking.We may never need to use the quadratic equation（二次方程）in our adult life, but the process of learning it may benefit us in certain ways that we may never think about.Math Is Useful in Our LifeWhy HowMath is the tool and language of economics, engineering and

38、other subjects. We build buildings 1 of the Pythagorean Theorem.Algebra can help us know how many scores we need to get on a final exam and _2 .HDTV also needs the help of math.Math provides lots of skills in solving problems for us. Doing the 3 trains our ability to make complex decisions easy.Math

39、 teaches us logic and order. The training of mind when we do with math problems can help us in our daily life.Math can teach us critical-thinking skills. Students get critical-thinking skills by 4 how they get the solution of a problem or describing the ideas behind a formula.The conclusion: Whether

40、 we use math or not, it may benefit us in certain ways5 the process of learning it. with the help 2. make video games 3. math problems 4. explaining 5. through答案：五、书面表达.这是一幅来自CCTV1节目中的图片.请仔细观察这幅图并进行描述，预设下一 秒可能会发生的几种情况及其结果，阐述一条图片隐含的寓意，并提出人与自然 如何相处的建议（至少2条），完成一篇面向全校师生的英语演讲稿.要求：1.演讲稿中不能出现任何个人和学校的信息.词数1

41、00词左右.首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数.演讲稿必须包含以上图片和文字的所有内容.参考词汇：balance n.v.均衡，平衡Good morning, everyone !Thank you for coming to this speech. Its my great honor to stand here andcommunicate with you. First of all, Id like to show you a picture from a TV program ofCCTVl.Usually the elephants something to eat in return

42、 for doing things forpeople.A.offerB.are offeredC.were offered.一 Peter, could you tell me?一Well, I help to take out the rubbish.A.when you take out the rubbishB.if you can take out the rubbishC.what chores you often do答案：BACBA, CACBCB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将 选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。Hello, Tom.

43、41Hello, Lucy. Pretty good! Its exciting to see you again at school.Aha. 42Me too. Its a long time to study online at home. Would you like to share online studies with me?43 First, we need to make a study plan.I agree. Creating a to-do list first is important.44 ask your family members not to make n

44、oise during classes.What else?A: Dont chat with your classmates online in class, or youll miss something important.B:45Thanks for sharing!B:45Thanks for sharing!书面表达.Good morning, everyone!Thank you for coming to this speech.高分句型一 Its my great honor to stand here and communicate with you.（引出话题）First

45、 of alb Fd like to show you a picture from a TV program of CCTVI. On top of the mountain , theres a stick with a bear and a man on each side. The man is ready to shoot while the bear seems to jump onto him.【高分句型二】Actually, either the man shoots or the bear jumps, both will probably die. Only if both

46、 stay where they are, they will live.（观察 这幅图并进行描述）This picture reminds us when we hurt others, we may get hurt as well. Killing brings no winner in such living competition. The world isnft just for humans.（预设下一秒可能会发生的几种情况及其结果阐述一条图片隐含的寓意） We should keep the balance between the nature and human beings

47、. We cant cut down too many trees or kill animals, or itll bring more harm than we expect.（提 出人与自然如何相处的建议）Thank you so much again and hope you enjoy it!（感源寸）A: Youre welcome!Hows it going?Sure, Td like to.I miss all of you and teachers.Next, find a quiet learning environment.No wonder you did so wel

48、l in the exam online.答案：ACBDE七、完形填空.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最正确答案.AA young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They 46.with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains

49、 and found the perfect place to 47.their tent. After that, they built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.48.in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said: “Look up at the sky. What do you see?”Her husband answered JI see millions of stars.”His wife said

50、: Thats right. What does that mean to you?”The husband said: Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there 49.be a planet just like ours. And if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets. Thats kind of exciting.His wife said: You are wrong. It means that someone has

51、 stolen our50.50.50.50.C. carriedC. hand upC. Some timesC. carriedC. hand upC. Some timesC. shouldC. tentA. give up B. put upA. Sometimes B. SometimeA. mightB. mustA. clothesB. foodHenry is going through a very hard time. His wife is just dead. He feels that life is 51.without her. For months, Henry

52、 sits in his house doing nothing.Henrys 52., an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him 53.for days! She asks him to come closer to the fence（栅栏）next to her house.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are strong. Can you help me 54.this f

53、ence?55 Lisa asks.Henry is angry. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is kind of 55. But he knows shes too old to do that herself. So he agrees.Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time during 56.“What a wonderful

54、job! Could you please paint it fbr me?” Lisa says to him.Henry cannot 57.she is asking for more help. But because he respects（尊重）her, he doesnt refuse. He works hard in the hot sun. As theirneighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job. Henry feels very 58.Henry no longer feels that

55、 life is boring. He 59.understands Lisa was kind. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his sadness. He helped her, butshe truly 60.him.A. hopefulA. friendA. at schoolA. hopefulA. friendA. at schoolA. fix upA. shy B.A. hoursA. agreeA. happyA. finallyA. honoredB. meaninglessB. bossB. outsid

56、eB. look after excitingB. monthsB. believebusyB. painfullyB.savedC. fearlessC. neighborC. in his officegive awayC. impoliteC. yearsC. realizeC. tiredC. seriouslyC. thanked答案：46-50 ABB AC 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 BBAAB八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A*错误的涂Unlike students in China.Canadian high school students u

57、sually have lots of free time, especially during weekends,since Canadian teachers often give little homework. So how do Canadian teenagers spend their weekends ? Well,volunteering makes up most of their free time.In Canada,volunteering is a quite common thing among people of all ages, as they believ

58、e that being helpful is one of the most important qualities to have. There are many kinds of volunteer work.Chances to help are everywhere, including in schools, shopping, malls, or even peoples gardens.Now, Tm volunteering for a charity (慈善机构).My job is to help the teachers at the charitys Chinese

59、language school. I teach in a preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6.When I first started, I was quite nervous as Id never worked with little kids before.Then, as time went on, I became more familiar with the students. One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a

60、picture based on the word gratefuFAs I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I breathed out deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what rd done.Volunteerin