2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionAStar课件

1、Unit 6Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas 2021英 语Unit 6Section AStarting out &内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究素养导航 素养导航 晨读晚诵 Shangri-laWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”,consider a trip to Shangri-la!

2、晨读晚诵 Shangri-laHow to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,and there are regular flights between the two cities.The world-famous Chinese Shangri-laTh

3、e word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on the earth.Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth. In t

4、his perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.How to get thereWhich place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.Many years after the book was published,some people realised th

5、at the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,China.In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.Which place could officially tWhat you will see in Shangri-laThree mountains,Meili,Baimang and Ha

6、ba,which are covered with snow,tower over the land.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green

7、 grass,and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local peopl

8、e.What you will see in Shangri-lWhat the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.What the weather is like词海拾贝regular adj.定期的;固定的heaven n.天堂

9、steep adj.陡峭的announce v.宣布tower over俯瞰be home to是的家园词海拾贝典句欣赏Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.译文:(在这部小说里)希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国,在那里,三条河流交汇在一起,群山陡峭,高耸入云,脚下深草如茵,覆盖大地。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中where引导一个定语从句,在从句

10、中作地点状语,先行词为kingdom;定语从句本身由and连接的三个并列分句构成。典句欣赏探究思辨1.How does the author advise readers to get to Shangri-la?2.Whats the relationship between animals and people in Shangri-la?答案 1.By air.2.They live in perfect harmony with each other.探究思辨课前篇 自主预习课前篇 自主预习.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. v.包,裹2. n.(冰或水等的)一大片3. n.地区,区域4.

11、 adv.因此,由此5. adj.浅的6. v.阻挡,防止7. n.融洽相处,和谐8. v.设计9. n.农业wrapsheetregionthereforeshallowpreventharmonydesignagriculture.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. v.包,裹wr10.frost n. 11.dynasty n. pletion n. 13.steep adj. 14.soil n. 15.vapour n. 16.harm v. 17.crop n. 霜朝代 完成,结束陡的,陡峭的土壤蒸汽伤害,损害庄稼,作物10.frost n. 霜重点短语 1.be covered in

12、2.be home to3.plenty of4.prevent.from.5.wash away6.与和谐相处 7.以为食 8.传递;传下去 9.为提供 被覆盖是的家园大量的阻止做冲走in harmony withfeed onpass downprovide. for.重点短语 1.be covered in 重点句式 1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice

13、.2.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.重点句式 1.But perhaps what is mos.释义匹配1.prevent A.a flat thin piece of any material,normally square or rectangular2.shallowB.to decide how sth. will look,work,etc.,especially by drawing

14、plans or making models3.sheetC.a large area of land,usually without exact limits or borders4.designD.to stop sb. from doing sth.;to stop sth. from happening5.RegionE.not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom答案 .释义匹配.阅读导学1.根据P6263课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(1)The mountains turn bright g

15、reen in spring.(2)These terraces were finished in the early Qing Dynasty.(3)Areas of land in the region are flat.(4)There is little rain in the region.(5)The flat terraces could prevent the soil from being washed away.(6)People there have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces.答案 (1)F(

16、2)T(3)F(4)F(5)T(6)T.阅读导学2.根据P6263课文内容,选择正确答案。(1)Why were the terraces built?A.To get more areas to grow rice.B.To wash more soils to flat areas.C.To make the steep land more flat.D.To make the shadow soil get thick.答案 A2.根据P6263课文内容,选择正确答案。答案 A(2)What can we infer about the terraces?A.They were comp

17、leted with the help of modern technology.B.They were designed to stop rainwater from moving down.C.They are used to provide solutions for modern agriculture.D.They are used to be the attractions to tourists nowadays.答案 D(2)What can we infer about the课堂篇 互动探究课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,

18、work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.(教材P62)动工于元朝,梯田的建设一直持续了好几百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工。【词汇精讲】completion为名词,意为“完成;结束”。The building is planned for completion in May.该大楼计划于5月份完工。重点词汇1Starting in the Yuan Dyna【词汇拓展】complete v.完成,结束;使完美;使圆满adj.完整的;完成的;彻底的complet

19、ely adv.完整地;完成地;彻底地No garden is complete without a bed of rose bushes.没有玫瑰花圃的花园是不完整的。I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.我企图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了。【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】用complete的适当形式填空(1)We aim for the of the task by the end of the year.(2)The appearance of the old house pletioncompletely【迁移应用】completi

20、oncompletely2Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.(教材P62)因此,修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。【词汇精讲】mean 意为“意味着;意思是”,后面通常接名词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.现在花钱过多,明年就要缺钱。The new order will mean us workin

21、g overtime.这一新订单意味着我们得加班加点。2Building the terraces therefo【词汇拓展】meaning n.意义;意思meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的mean doing sth.意味着mean that-clause 意味着mean to do sth.有意做某事;打算做某事mean sb.for sth./ to do 打算或注定要某人成为或做某事物mean sth.to sb.对某人有价值或重要【词汇拓展】We entered into meaningful discussions with them weeks ago.几周前,我

22、们和他们进行了意义深远的讨论。His father meant him to be an engineer.他的父亲打算让他做工程师。Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我很重要。We entered into meaningful dis【迁移应用】单句填空(1)You dont know how much you mean me.(2)Knowing who we are means (know) how we think and what we like to do.toknowing【迁移应用】toknowing3The flat

23、 terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)平坦的梯田能积蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失。【词汇精讲】prevent为动词,意为“阻挡;防止”;其名词形式为prevention。Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.(2020新高考全国卷)仔细遵守所有规则,以防止取消资格。3The flat terraces catch the r【词汇拓展】prevent sth. 阻止/预防某事prevent doing sth

24、.阻止/预防做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达:stop sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.【词汇拓展】注意:(1)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可省略,但其被动语态(sb.) be prevented from doing sth.中的from不能省略。(2)keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略,keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做

25、某事”。注意:【迁移应用】完成句子(1)那场大雨使我们没能去那儿。The heavy rain us (from) going there.=The heavy rain us from going there.用所给词的适当形式填空(2)What prevented your plan from (carry) out?prevented/stoppedkeptbeing carried【迁移应用】prevented/stoppedkeptbe4But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worke

26、d in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最重要的是,为了建造这些梯田和种植水稻,人们与自然和谐相处的方式。【词汇精讲】in harmony with是一个固定短语,意为“与和谐相处”。In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上,人们和大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。4But

27、 perhaps what is most sign【词汇拓展】sense of harmony和谐感out of harmony with与不和谐harmonious adj.和谐的a harmonious community/society一个和谐的集体/社会The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不和谐。【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】单句填空(1)His tastes are harmony with mine.(2)That building is in harmony the mode

28、rn idea.(3)Community construction is important for the construction of (harmony) society.inwithharmonious【迁移应用】inwithharmonious5These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些以昆虫为食,这些昆虫会

29、危害水稻作物。【词汇精讲】provide.for .意为“为提供”,其中provide为及物动词。The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.红十字会向难民提供食物和衣服。Can you provide accommodation for thirty people?你能为三十人提供住宿吗?5These terraces also provide a【词汇拓展】provide vi.赡养;提供生计provide for赡养;供养provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为提供pro

30、vided/providing (that) . 如果;假如She has to provide for her elderly parents.她要供养她年迈的父母。I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.如果帮我支付费用,我就同意去。【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】单句填空(1)These letters should provide us all the information we need.(2)He provided his family by teaching in a village.(3)Ill wash the c

31、lothes (provide) that you water the plants.withforproviding/provided【迁移应用】withforproviding/provide6These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些以昆虫为食,这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。【词汇精讲】harm既可以用作动词,也可以用

32、作名词,意为“伤害;损害”。Im sorry if my words hurt youI meant no harm.如果我的话冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并没有恶意。Never do anything to harm the interests of the masses.损害群众利益的事绝对不干。6These terraces also provide a【词汇拓展】do harm to 伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对有害harmless adj.无害的If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.如果你对我使坏

33、,我可不饶恕你。Drinking is known to be harmful.众所周知,饮酒有害。【词汇拓展】【词汇辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。【词汇辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damageHe was wounded i

34、n the leg in that battle.在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。The old lady was badly injured in the accident.那位老太太在事故中伤得不轻。What he said hurt my feelings.他所说的话伤害了我的感情。The car was badly damaged in the accident.汽车在事故中遭到严重损坏。Smoking harms peoples health.吸烟有害人们的健康。He was wounded in the leg in t【迁移应用】选词填空(wound/ injure/ hurt/ da

35、mage/ harm)(1)Dont your eyes by watching TV for a long time.(2)In order to save the seriously soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.(3)Im sorry,but I didnt mean to your feelings by saying that.(4)He was seriously in the terrible crash and died several days later.(5)Both cars were seri

36、ously in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.harmwoundedhurtinjureddamaged【迁移应用】harmwoundedhurtinjuredda7Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客

37、,他们来这儿欣赏这一人类与自然和谐相处创造的伟大奇迹。【词汇精讲】attract为动词,意为“吸引;引起的兴趣”。What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的是出国旅行的机会。7Today the Longji Rice Terrace【词汇拓展】attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb. to.吸引某人attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的be attractive to.对有吸引力attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物a t

38、ourist attraction旅游景点attractively adv.有魅力地,有吸引力地【词汇拓展】A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.一项研究发现,听上去像BBC播音员的声音被认为是最有魅力的。One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。A study found that a voice sou【迁移应用】用attr

39、act的适当形式填空(1) by the beautiful scene,they decided to stay there for another two weeks.(2)Hes not really good-looking,but he is in a strange kind of way.(3)The football game is expected a crowd of around 50,000.(4)The Great Wall is such a famous tourist that millions of people pour in every year.(5)P

40、ersonally I dont think the girl is very,but they say beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Attractedattractiveto attractattractionattractive【迁移应用】Attractedattractiveto at8Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature wor

41、king together.(教材P63)现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏这一人类与自然和谐相处创造的伟大奇迹。【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩;羡慕;赞美;欣赏”。He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人崇拜。8Today the Longji Rice Terrace【词汇拓展】admire sb. for(doing) sth.因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕

42、的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【词汇拓展】Juliets courage won everyones admiration.朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。She was getting lots of admiring looks in her new red dress.穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞赏。Juliets courage won everyone【迁移应用】用admir

43、e的适当形式填空(1)The audience gave looks to the first prize winner.(2)His achievements earned him respect and.(3)The famous actress was surrounded by a large crowd of crazy.(4)He is a man with many qualities,such as his determination and self-confidence.admiringadmirationadmirersadmirable【迁移应用】admiringadm

44、irationadmir重点句式1But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最重要的是,为了建造这些梯田和种植水稻人们与自然和谐相处的方式。【句式剖析】in which people have worked in harmony with nature是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。This is the best way in which

45、he can remember the words.这是他记住单词的最好方法。重点句式1But perhaps what is most 【句式拓展】way意为“方式;方法”时,如果在定语从句中作状语,定语从句可以用that或in which来引导,也可以省略引导词;如果在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句一般用that或 which来引导,也可以省略引导词(作宾语时)。The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。You should pay attention to the way (th

46、at/in which) you speak to your parents.你应该注意与父母讲话的方式。Its quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.对工作方式作一些小的改变会比较容易。【句式拓展】除了定语从句之外,way后面的定语还可以是动词不定式或of短语。There was no way to prove that he had stolen the money.没有办法证明他偷了那笔钱。This is a new way of storing information.这是储

47、存信息的新方法。除了定语从句之外,way后面的定语还可以是动词不定式或of短【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He often thinks of various ways making his class interesting and lively.(2)The way the professor introduced to the students was easy to understand.(3)Culture is the way a group of people solves problems.ofthat/whichthat/in which【迁移应用】ofthat/w

48、hichthat/in whi2During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(教材P63)在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水沟流下山,流进梯田中的。【句式剖析】句中it is.that.为强调句。强调句型的基本句式是:It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他。它可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。2During the rainy season,it isIt was an old beggar that

49、Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天玛丽在街上遇见的是个老年乞丐。It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown.(强调时间状语)我们家乡的巨大变化发生在1989到1999年。It was to a nearby hospital that Anns husband rushed her last night.(强调地点状语)昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的医院。It was an old beggar that Mary【句式拓展】(1)强调

50、句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他(用陈述语序)?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他(用陈述语序)?(3)对not.until 结构中until 部分进行强调时,not 需要放在被强调部分,句式为:It is/was not until.that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。【句式拓展】Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon?你们昨天下午是在会议室开的会吗?What was it that made him so angry?是什么使他那么生气?He asked when it was that Tom came back.他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。It was not until 10 oclock that he returned.直到十点他才回来。Was it in the meeting room tha【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Many people hope to possess great wealth,but as a matter of fac