2022-2023学年安徽师大附中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come2But for the m

2、etal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued3The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbe

3、causeCthoughDunless4 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany6What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it

4、down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil7Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ8I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave

5、 been workingDworked9How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince10A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank11The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that

6、 one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as12The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed13The new secretary is and therefore the m

7、anager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient14 Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience15Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You ca

8、n take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed16_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I17If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened18If

9、 they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless19You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce20Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a myster

10、y, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public spe

11、akers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just bet

12、ter at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines soc

13、ial gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They a

14、re intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone t

15、urned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seeke

16、rs arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortab

17、le working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. O

18、bviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what sid

19、e of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be

20、modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to i

21、nsistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples22（8分）As a college student, I hav

22、e planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can exp

23、erience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such

24、 a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-

25、come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to

26、manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _.Ahigh wagesBdormitoriesCsome computers made in his companyDgo

27、od working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer would like to be a sales assistant first.BThe writer wants to set up a business of his own.CThe writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.DThe writer w

28、ill take courses to get an MBA3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer.Aanswering telephones Binterviewing customersCcleaning the room Ddoing repair work4、The text is mainly about _.Ahow to improve the writers abilitiesBhow to achieve the writers future caree

29、r goalChow to become a managerDhow to become a sales manager23（8分） A young woman sits alone in a cafe sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write on a nearby notepad（便条薄）before showing her words to a passing cafe waiter，Where are the toilets please？This is a familiar scene in Tokyos

30、so-called silent cafes，where customers are not allowed to speak，and only communicate by writing on notepads. The concept rises from a desire to be alone among young Japanese，a situation brought by economic uncertainty，a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social loneliness

31、. The phenomenon（现象）is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos，where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single

32、women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding-a full bridal affair, complete with the white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-botchi-zoku, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own. One r

33、ecent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 30-year-old nurse, traveled 90 minutes from her home to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said, I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of comi

34、ng here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet，calm atmosphere. The desire to be alo

35、ne is not a new concept in Japan，home to about 3.6 million hikikomori-a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.1、What is special about the silent cafe？AIt provides various tea and books.BPeople are not allowed to communicate.CIt has attracted many young peopl

36、e.DIt offers service by writing not by speaking.2、Which of the following explains the idea of being alone in young Japanese？AThe increasing social loneliness.BThe stable economic situation.CThe rising demand for privacy.DThe rapid development of the Internet.3、What do we know about Higashikokubaru？A

37、She doesnt like to be a nurse.BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.DShe travelled to Tokyo on her workdays.4、What is the best title of the passage？ASilent CafesBLonely JapaneseCOne Woman WeddingDSocial Recluses in Japan24（8分）While reducing plastic waste

38、is something most consumers wish to do, it is not an easy goal to achieve. Thats because the cheap and durable material is found in almost every household item from dinnerware to drink bottles to even food wrappers. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious and nutritious solutio

39、n to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, the creators decided to settle that problem first.After researching on various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradabl

40、e（可生物降解的）containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. The marine algae（海藻类植物）also helps reduce ocean acidity by absorbing harmful green hous

41、e gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is not difficult for the company to find the material.Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items like burgers, it ca

42、n also be used to house things like instant noodles seasoning and single-serve instant coffee. Consumers simply drop the entire packaging into the hot water and watch the odorless（没有气味的）, tasteless packet disappear, leaving behind no trace of its existence.While replacing plastic with the seaweed pr

43、oducts may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem irrelevant（不相干的）and unnecessary.” Also a factor is

44、the cost, which is higher the using plastic. However, Evoware believes they can reduce the price greatly once the company moves to full-scale production. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that their products will be beneficial to the protection of our b

45、eautiful planet.1、What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 1 mean?AProtection. BPower.CDanger. DContribution.2、Why does the company use seaweed to produce their wrappers?AIt is easy to acquire.BIt can be planted in baseball field.CIt is commonly used for containers.DIt is popular with Ind

46、onesian farmers.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThings able to be wrapped in seaweed containers.BComponents contained in seaweed containers.CWays of using the seaweed packaging.DAdvantages of the seaweed packaging.4、What does Evoware think of their future seaweed products?AThey will brin

47、g in huge profits.BThey remain a big challenge.CThey will be accepted finally.DThey will replace plastics completely.25（10分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music t

48、o the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to acc

49、ompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking

50、in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of

51、 Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has

52、 been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been g

53、reeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into

54、 a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?ATo add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the readers.CTo satisfy the readers gr

55、eat need. DTo promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader spends in readingBincreasing

56、the volume of the music or soundsCmaking out the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADoubtful. BIndifferent. CHopeful. DNegative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

57、30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was six when I joined my fathers fields in Okla. By the time I was eight, I was helping Dad 1 old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 2 out of old boards. I got my first real job, at JMs Restaurant when I was 12. My main responsibiliti

58、es were 3 tables. At that age, it was 4 going to work and glimpsed at my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working 5 me to have. Because of my job, I was always the first one to buy something delicious. This made me 6 .Word that I was trustworthy and ha

59、rd-working 7 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit despite my young age. I immediately bought an expensive coat and shoes on credit. I was 8 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the store keeper $90!So I learned 9 the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. My f

60、irst job taught me 10 and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had 11 As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and 12 , there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was.1、Amake Bpaint Csell Drepair2、Apulled Bput Cpicke