2022-2023学年湖北省枣阳一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond

2、2As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat3The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept4I was informed that you

3、won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life5 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received6E-shopping, w

4、hen properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done7_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized8The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?Ac

5、anBmustCneedDmight9When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you10When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe

6、 her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on11Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /12 “Could we put off the meeting？” sh

7、e asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really13 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt14Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im u

8、sed with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on15Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed16Our English teacher , having explained to us how

9、to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed17The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked18Do you really mean it when you say

10、 he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe19You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful20The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Shark atta

11、cks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system cal

12、led Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled

13、 “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues.

14、Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, sur

15、fers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the

16、 drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was us

17、ed to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marin

18、e life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipme

19、nt to identify lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify the identified objectsDturn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph

20、 shows us that the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in driving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjective.22（8分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of

21、her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸头发型）. Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom

22、crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning

23、, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the othe

24、r children in case they also made fun of him.Finally I said: “If you take off your hat and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut ,too, Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting.I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.Matthew

25、 excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoo

26、lyard.It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson.You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.1、What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the cla

27、ssroom?AHis fear of being laughed atBHis willingness to learnCHis violating school rulesDHis not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms. Nelson have her head shaved?ATo show sympathy for Matthew.BTo comfort and encourage Matthew.CTo prepare for the warm weather.DTo show her unique personality.3、What is

28、 Ms Nelson like?Aresponsible and caring Bknowledgeable and creativeCHumorous and easygoing DStrong and determined4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe real meaning of teachingBStand up to school bullyingCTeach kids to respect differencesDA haircut full of love23（8分）We started in 1993 with a

29、simple idea: that people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had

30、ever been published.” That story about the boy and the puppyis that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated(截肢)leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “ Is that story in a book anywh

31、ere?”Eventually Jack and Mark decided their audiences must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories theyd been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort just like their grandmothers cooking.They took the book to New York, hop

32、ing to sell it to one of the big publishers but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness polisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a

33、chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Souls founding publisher.Never, in Jack and Marks wildest dreams had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked

34、 for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that, Today, weve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.1、What droved Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stores?AThe rich sour

35、ce of good stories.BThe good chance to be famous.CThe benefits from the book.DThe demand of audience2、How did the title of the book come from?AThe taste of chicken.BThe way of cookingCThe purpose of the book.DThe experiences of children.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stall

36、ed” in Paragraph 3?AStopped.BFailed.CSucceeded.DProgressed.4、What do we know from the last paragraph?AThe wildest dreams of two people.BAn unexpected success of a bookCAn introduction to a series of books.DCalling on people to buy a best seller.24（8分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in

37、 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, th

38、e NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted

39、him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financi

40、al planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Po

41、well Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is

42、proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly ab

43、out?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying

44、 now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teachin

45、g.DHis difficult life experiences.25（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,

46、making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is

47、active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-m

48、inute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bi

49、ke every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Servic

50、e: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For m

51、ore information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-2498第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A couple of years ago, there were billboards about the ac

52、hievements of Boston Athletic Association. Beside the photos were some 1 words, expressing the reasons for running. Each had different words, but one really 2 . It was simple: “Because I can.”As kids, many tales told us about the spirit of determination, of believing in ourselves. As 3 , we dont alw

53、ays have tales to teach us these valuable lessons. As a result, we start making 4 . “Because I can” removes these excuses. It gives us a lesson to do the things that we think we 5 . And, it enables us to believe in ourselves.Practicing “can” thinking is important to keeping us young, to having a(n)

54、6 outlook, to staying active and to 7 our goals. Further, it can help us 8 richer and fuller lives. The fact that you have the ability to do something gives you the power to do it, 9 the task might be. How can you use the power of “Because I can”? Here are three ways:Be more active. 10 it is to get

55、to the store or work, or if it is climbing the 11 instead of taking the lift, holding a “Because I can” 12 is an easy way to include more activities in your life. Break the “Im tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will 13 a lot of benefits.Try something

56、 new. It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldnt try new things. Maybe you think it is 14 your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Telling 15 that “You can” try something new will help you to 16 past these roadblocks and 17 new things about yourself and possible new interests.Incr

57、ease your willpower. Saying “No” to our favorite things is not easy. 18 , developing a strong willpower is something that is good for you. 19 time you want to do something you think you might 20 , try telling yourself that you can say no. You have the power.1、Adisappointing Bpuzzling Csatisfying Den

58、couraging2、Astood out Bturned out Cheld out Dpicked out3、Ateachers Brunners Cadults Daudience4、Adifferences Bexcuses Cadjustments Dpreparations5、Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt6、Asensitive Bpositive Cimaginative Dobjective7、Adeveloping Bmaking Csetting Dreaching8、Aarrange Bbuild Clead Dchange9、Awhic

59、hever Bwhenever Cwherever Dwhatever10、AWhether BIf CThough DSince11、Awall Bstairs Cladder Dhill12、Amotto Bactivity Cattitude Dposition13、APreserve Bprovide Cpossess Dprotect14、Abeside Bwithout Cbeyond Dwithin15、Ahim Bhimself Cyou Dyourself16、Amove Bjump Covercome Ddefeat17、Aconsult Binform Cdiscover

60、 Dexperience18、AMoreover BHowever CTherefore DOtherwise19、AEvery BEach CLast DNext20、Aregret Brequest Crecommend Dremind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Dear brother,Im now writing to you for your advice. How I wish you1(be) here with me!Yesterday afternoon, I went to a books