2022-2023学年广东省六校联盟深圳实验广州二中珠海一中惠州一中东莞中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Like all parents i

2、n the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat2New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried

3、 out3As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now4Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feeli

4、ngs may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental5. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere6-Mary was asked to do something important.-It

5、 doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off7Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination8一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is

6、expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填9In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough10There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow

7、 thatCeven thoughDas though11We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the12The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover13We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purpo

8、seBon endCon dutyDon watch14Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run15Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountai

9、n out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse16-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay17 What shall we do tonight then? , whateve

10、r you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you18Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with19In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30

11、p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time20He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Average humans can consume 15 or more dr

12、inks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is con

13、sumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which

14、 are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the

15、house 17C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles wer

16、e collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the

17、environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “foo

18、tprints”.1、What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe reason for buying fewer drinks.BThe difficult situation of wildlife.CThe amount of plastic waste.DThe seriousness of plastic pollution.2、What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?AThe house will be much cooler t

19、han normal ones.BThe material of construction will be reduced a lot.CThe newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.DThe waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?ACreative. BCourageous.CEnthusiastic. DSensitive.4、The main purpos

20、e of Roberts projects is to _.Aprovide shelter for localsBreuse all deserted plastic bottlesCpopularize the use of plastic bottlesDraise peoples environmental awareness22（8分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own

21、 and watching over their kids like hawks（鹰）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 perc

22、ent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step ba

23、ck and allow children to experience things on their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on

24、 their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by t

25、he age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the t

26、ime of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more control over their children because_.Athey love their ch

27、ildren more than their parents did in the pastBthey are more protective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the survey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safe

28、tyBhave less freedom than their parents generationCgrow up in a better environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be the best title of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DF

29、earful British parents keep kids closer than ever.23（8分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen bre

30、athing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a

31、 great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we li

32、sten to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music th

33、at reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find m

34、ore questionsCchange the patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example Dlist some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may re

35、call our miserable pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、Whats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy musicCWhat kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life24（8分）Some of the best research on daily exper

36、ience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with o

37、ne another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More re

38、cent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates(激活) conflict and defense mechani

39、sms(机制). You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust

40、 others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple

41、short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the t

42、ime on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.1、The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.Astop listening Bchange mi

43、ndCsing aloud Dbe crazy2、What will happen if you experience negative emotions?AThe situations are sure to become worse.BMuch of your thinking will be prevented.CYou will feel an urge to improve and become better.DYoull be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.3、From Paragraph 4, we can learn th

44、at .Awe need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingBpositive interactions have greater effects than negative onesCour conversation should center on what needs improvementDthe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones4、What is the best title for the passage?AHarmful

45、 Negatives BMore Positive InteractionsCHow to Be a Productive Manager DLess Time on Strengths25（10分）My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world ha

46、s fallen apart. Really, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go away.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk

47、into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to

48、 trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important t

49、hings of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you

50、 receive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if youre preoccupied with “what ifs” and worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with yo

51、ur daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo show the harm of modern technology.CTo give us an example for us to learn from.DTo show

52、 the good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?ACareful planning. BIncreasing energy.CThings unpredictable. DTrust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?AYou will be thankful.BYou will count your blessings.CYou will notice simple pleasures.DYou w

53、ill be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?AThinking about many “what ifs”.BTraining yourself to stay positive.CReducing your emotional energy.DMaking your anxiety levels higher.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Isnt

54、it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture (培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop?I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to 1 this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was 2 stuff and it would really 3 if you didnt get it out by the 4 .When my wife

55、 and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with this is this certain part weeds 5 to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly.After getting the inside of our home 6 , it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I 7 attacked the weeds with a small hand s

56、pade getting each one 8 by the roots.Just this Spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer 9 but another one was in full 10 . So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work 11 them from my yard. When I was 12 , my yard was better off.Sometimes our life can be so similar. We

57、all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or 13 beliefs, and the list can be 14 .When dealing with these weeds of 15 , the 16 is to get to the root of them and remove them one by one out and eventually you will 17 this round. And when another crop of weeds 18 , deal with t

58、hem directly 19 they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and 20 the next time a problem arises up.1、Aeat up Bdig up Cbreak up Dput up2、Apowerful Bpoisonous Csensitive Dterrible3、Aspread Bsucceed Cwithdraw Dcompromise4、Ale

59、aves Bhands Cspades Droots5、Aattractive Bsimilar Cfundamental Dunknown6、Acounted Bmended Cappreciated Dsettled7、Aenergetically Bunsuccessfully Ccuriously Dthankfully8、Ainside Bout Coff Dacross9、Auseful Bdynamic Cdifferent Dcommon10、Aforce Blength Cdetail Dvain11、Acollecting Battending Cridding Ddist

60、inguishing12、Aworn-out Baccustomed Cfinished Dintroduced13、Afamiliar Breligious Cpast Dnegative14、Areasonable Bendless Cnormal Duncertain15、Alife Bschool Chouse Dfactory16、Aprogress Bsolution Cdisadvantage Dpermission17、Ainterrupt Bmemorize Cconquer Drecognize18、Ashows up Bshows off Ctakes up Dtakes