2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list o

2、f the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow2Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come3Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless4Had it not been for his experience in the f

3、orest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive5Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to6With your brothers help,

4、 Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer7The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.8Last summe

5、r we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where9-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question10- I have been working for more than 30 years

6、! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor11You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall12To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding13-Can I park my ca

7、r here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking14There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial15Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas16Life is a journey _wi

8、th hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled17Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run18One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes

9、 an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless19_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted20That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a though

10、t provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place.

11、Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to

12、 sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike

13、s owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman develo

14、ped a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the ac

15、tion. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a pol

16、ice officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation

17、as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa superhero Ba website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Ba

18、tman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome famous Bhelp poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thiev

19、es refused to return the bikes22（8分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (胆固醇) is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific expert

20、s are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thi

21、ng - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences t

22、ypical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably

23、, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-beli

24、eve certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observe

25、d, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol

26、regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、W

27、hat can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.23（8分）With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discoura

28、ge their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉)一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.T

29、o reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets remove

30、d and put in a discard (丢弃）tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the

31、eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools，where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, its possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer

32、to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isnt always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may n

33、eed something more permanent on occasion.1、Whats special about Toshibas printer?AIts low-priced. BIts fashionable.CIts lightweight. DIts eco-friendly.2、Whats the key to making the printer work?AA discard tank. BLight colored ink.CSpecial writing paper. DA high enough temperature.3、What does the unde

34、rlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATheories. BProblems.CDifferences. DCharacteristics.4、How did the public respond to the printer?AThey asked for more patterns.BSome expressed dissatisfaction.CSome worried about its recycling.DThey considered it hard to operate.24（8分） At the age of seven, wh

35、ile his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola, Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student

36、 Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms (11 pounds) of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram (2* 2 pounds) of rec

37、ydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by

38、 Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teachers thoug

39、ht I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.”The youngsters persistence paid off. Today,

40、 the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize (CCP). “Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking eco

41、nomy and climate impact, both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing”, a judge said.Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, “Together we can change the world. we just need

42、 an opportunity.”1、For what purpose was the eco-bank created?ATo educate children how to spend their allowances.BTo help children break away from their parents.CTo raise childrens awareness of money and environmentDTo encourage children to buy whatever they want.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk a

43、bout?AThe history of the eco-bankBThe requirements of membership,CThe wisest way to deal with wasteDThe process of how the eco-bank works.3、What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?ALack of enough support.BLack of experience.CLack of investment.DLack of workers.4、What

44、can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?AThe boys efforts were made in vain.BThe eco-bank was highly appreciated.CThe judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.DThe boys success had no practical values.5、What can be a suitable title for the text?APersistence Paid OffBRecycling does CountCAn Opportunity

45、 to Change the World.DAn Eco-bank, Economical and Ecological25（10分） An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming

46、 the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie

47、 Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific an

48、d technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, a

49、s the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researcher

50、s hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them unde

51、r high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn fr

52、om the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively sm

53、all?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carry

54、ing too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USABChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.

55、DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could Christmas was so closeAnn wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful

56、 Christmas giftBut Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dressShe knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meetMaybe she could make a maybe Santa Claus would comeIt was not just gift that AnnIt was her motherNowadays she was working overtime and looked and worn outThe days passed and soon it wa

57、s Christmas EveAnn went to bed with a heartShe knew that there would be gifts for her RingRingAnn jumped，hearing alarmShe suddenly remembered its Christmas dayWithout much hope she looked there were any gifts for herWonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet with a red ribbonAnn opened the pack

58、ageIt was a pretty frock with attractive laceThe material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually woreShe checked the gift carefully to who gave her the frockSuddenly a small piece of paper fell outAnn started to read the note“Dear Ann，This frock is gifted to you for being a

59、good girlHope you continue to do good things and help your mother Yours， Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this noteShe the note carefully. Then it struck herShe realized this is her mothersHer mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive siftAnn was happy beyond She k

60、new that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1、ArememberBimagine Cthink Dspeak2、Apacket Bhat Cdoll Ddress3、AearnBmake Cput Dget4、ApromiseBdecision Cplan Dwish5、Aworried BdiscouragedCashamed Dsurprised6、Ahappy Benergetic Cpale Dmiserable7、A1ight Bheavy Ctired