2022-2023学年广东省湛江市重点中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are

2、 very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow2Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay3He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful4Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahav

3、ent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited5A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank6The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ yo

4、u you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify7_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied8Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy

5、, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt9Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick10The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas

6、.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom11Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend12When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out13Not even when _throu

7、gh the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I14The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting

8、Dhas been setting15He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect16 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done17This course is of great interest to students,

9、 _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped18This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom19You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!20Wechat inten

10、ds to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and af

11、fordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named”Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(体细胞)-any cell in the organism other than reprod

12、uctive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割); but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using som

13、atic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produc

14、es inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experi

15、ment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side eff

16、ects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural(神经的) diseases such as Parkinsons d

17、isease, metabolic syndrome(代谢综合症) and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European count

18、ries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead, he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaq

19、ues named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua?AReproductive cells. BSomatic cellsCNeural mapping. DGenetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?ABecause it is bad for our environment.BBecause each monkey might have different genes.CBecause monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.DBecause it is

20、 too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?AThe cure for neural diseases.BThe process of cloning monkeys.CThe significance of cloning monkeys.DThe close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?AMore effective medicine will

21、 be produced.BDrug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.CChina is the first country to have cloned monkeys.DChina will stay ahead of the world in cloning.22（8分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- Cit

22、y Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negati

23、ve comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news ou

24、tlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen

25、as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like health

26、y and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Iv

27、e received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autu

28、mn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against t

29、heir original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active i

30、nvolvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.23（8分）“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with a camera and then

31、 walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends birthday part

32、ies, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college s

33、tudents around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them

34、.When people rely on technology to remember them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to pho

35、tograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken he

36、lp wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over th

37、eir digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?ATo complain about some tourists bad habits.BTo give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour.CTo point

38、out peoples obsession with taking pictures.DTo describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from Henkels study?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPeople should spend more

39、 time taking pictures than studying real objects.DPictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve peoples memories.3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”.Athe camera BtechnologyCthe event Dan object4、What is the article mainly about?APeoples obsession with taki

40、ng pictures and its influence.BPossible ways of using pictures to improve ones memory.CGreat harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.DA believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortab

41、le to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to w

42、ork against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and ba

43、ck pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rot

44、ate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because whe

45、n one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb ca

46、n cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing l

47、egs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitt

48、ing postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlood pressure harms our bodies.25（10分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doc

49、tors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sle

50、ep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it

51、 yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square1、How long do doctors o

52、ften have to work per week in the country?A34 hours. B104 hours.C150 hours. D168 hours.2、What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA country. BA doctor.CA report. DA driver.3、Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?ATo find out who can think more clearly

53、.BTo give an example of a common disease.CTo show who can work longer without sleep.DTo give the reader a clear idea of the danger.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo warn doctors not to work too long.BTo get support for the fight for doctors.CTo tell people how to find a good doctor.DTo call for

54、a law against drunk driving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father always told me: All work is noble. He wasnt 1 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 2 , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 3 , some

55、thing more interesting-I was special！After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, Id only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month. I wasnt 5 -I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I fo

56、und myself wandering around the streets having been 6 by every design office in town. My hostel 7 was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days. “How had I reached this point？I wondered as I 8 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 10 until somethi

57、ng else came along. At first, pride made me 11 . But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 . She said they were 14 , and offered me a job ri

58、ght away. 15 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 16 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 17 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, Id have never considered being a 18 , but there

59、I was. I 19 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.1、AconcernedBwealthyCgenerousDcaring2、AeducationBtimeCpowerDeffort3、AdifferentBsimpleCstrangeDsafe4、AentertainBprotectCsupportDidentify5、AdisappointedBworriedChelplessDalone6、ArejectedBannoyedCrestrictedDinvited

60、7、AhostBroomCcontractDrent8、AwaitedBtrembledCregrettedDsweated9、Ashow offBsettle downCgive upDset out10、AlibraryBgalleryCfactoryDrestaurant11、AhesitateBagreeCcontinueDreply12、ArelievedBashamedCsecureDlonely13、AhiringBworkingCservingDchecking14、AreasonableBpopularCoverstaffedDshorthanded15、AHopefully