2022-2023学年江苏省无锡江阴市要塞片毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?Im sorry. I havent been there before. You may ask _.Asomebody elseBelse anybodyCelse somebodyDanybody else2、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our

3、country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away3、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living4、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doe

4、sBis often heardCoften hears5、-Paul, could you tell me _ we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhether6、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy7、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.

5、AMineBYoursCMyDYour8、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened9、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. bu

6、t dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays10、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accepted. 完形填空11、 One day, a Chinese student goes t

7、o study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word sun .England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 2 again, so the days there dont get 3 sunshine all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 4 policeman with a long face op

8、ens his passport to check it. The policeman finds the Chinese name sun in the passport. He 5 it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word sun. So he says to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun, youre wanted here. You bring sunshine 6 England, so we dont want you to go away. They smile.1As

9、ameBlikeCdifferentDmeaning2ArainyBrainingCrainsDto rain3AmanyBmuchCa littleDa few4AChineseBChinaCEnglishDEngland5AreadsBhopesCfeelsDthinks6AtoBatCforDof. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If

10、you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dr

11、eams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you

12、 are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take g

13、ood care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free

14、 time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didn

15、t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After co

16、ming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.1How old is Nick?A13.B14.C15.D16.2Nick likes _ in his free time.Ariding a b

17、ikeBplaying the guitarCplaying computer gamesDhaving a school trip3Who took Nick to the hospital?AHis dad.BHis mom.CHis neighbor.DWe are not sure.4Why was Nick taken to the hospital?ABecause he was too excited.BBecause he had a cold in the morning.CBecause he was too nervous of his studies.DBecause

18、he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.5Nick should _ to follow the doctors advice.Ago to a movieBlisten to musicCtake more exerciseDplay computer gamesB14、Monday810 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet sa

19、fely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10:00 a. m.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this less

20、on, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. m.SCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStuden

21、ts can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic isHuman Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O224 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p. m.SIKLLSStudents learn abou

22、t the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give students websites to

23、 look up at homeDramastudents have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson1At _, students are having a painting lesson.A9:30 a. m.B11:35 a. m.C1:30 p. m.D2:15 p. m.2Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of tim

24、e as their homework.ATechnologyBBiologyCDramaDChemistry3Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.Amake a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the Internet safely4An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D1105The information in

25、 the table is mainly for students to _.Atake classesBdo their homeworkCchoose teachersDorganize hobby groupsC15、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differ

26、ences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experienc

27、e pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological mea

28、sures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or ver

29、y few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia Un

30、iversity, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flo

31、w makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. The

32、y may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the

33、 purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people

34、listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHea

35、lth.DFashion.D16、 When was the last time you used a phone booth (电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths

36、in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) , showing old photos and works of famous art

37、ists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity (特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 193

38、0s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some b

39、ooths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the

40、 future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.1What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?AInternet halls.BSpecial attractions.CSmall libraries.DExhibition windows.2In which country was the first phone booth built?AChina.BUK.CAmerica.DGermany.3In UK,

41、 people may find a phone booth to _.Ahave some coffeeBborrow some booksCcreate city attractionsDsee some famous people4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe British can buy flowers from a phone booth.BThe British have new ways to reuse phone booths.CThe phone booths in UK have been useles

42、s for years.DIf you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.5What is the best title for the passage?APhone booths repaired in ShanghaiBStreet phone booths given new lifeCDevelopment of phone booths in UKDRise of phone booths across the worldE17、On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day

43、children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He

44、fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stocking

45、s with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1Christmas Eve is _.Athe night of Christmas D

46、ayBthe evening of Christmas DayCChristmas DayDthe night before Christmas Day2Father Christmas often puts presents _.Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes3When the children were very young, _.Athey didnt know who Father Christmas wasBthey knew that Fa

47、ther Christmas wasnt realCthey thought their father was Father ChristmasDthey knew who put the presents into their stockings4When the children are older, they _.Aknow that Father Christmas is realBask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsCknow that Father Christmas is really their fathe

48、rDknow that Father Christmas is really their friend5Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.AchimneyBback doorCfront doorDwindow.F18、阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a frien

49、d, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people

50、 usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyment

51、s, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with

52、a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem b

53、etter.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as mon