2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is known to all

2、, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /2Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice3Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A

3、in case Bnow thatCas if Dso that4In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative5The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenc

4、ed many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho6- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,7It is one

5、thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers8Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless9_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will sto

6、p right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust10American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade11Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone12She got her first scien

7、ce fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that13Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of

8、14_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen15Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep16_is known to us is that tobacco contains

9、 nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich17While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred18 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustb

10、in there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing19If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever20Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can cho

11、ose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report c

12、alled Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins tol

13、d Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing w

14、hy a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addi

15、tion, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing colle

16、ge applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for ch

17、anges, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the adm

18、issions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?AThe schools ask too many things from the applying students.BThe schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsCTh

19、e number of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?AThe reasons to attend the schoolBA description of interestsCRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer ar

20、gues that _.Anot all changes are goodBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCno schools currently agree with the reportDsome schools dont make changes even if they agree4、Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?AConfident BNegativeCDoubtful

21、DUnclear22（8分）THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer，Duggle Brown，6 dancers，Mystina，Jon Barker，Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Perf

22、ormances：8 p.m.nightly.Admission： 5； under 16 or over 60： 4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Place，York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Ad

23、mission： First night，Mon： 2； TuesFri： 3.255.50；Sat： 3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street，Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced， well acted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 p.m.Admission：

24、2.Mon： 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street，Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and Caf.Oct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole，Aged 13.Sue Townsends musical play，based on her best selling book.Performances： Evenings 7：45 October 1017，at 2：30 p.m.No Monday performances.Admission：TuesThurs：

25、25 ；Fri & Sat：26.1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Varieties.CGrand Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal.2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs，which phone number will you ring to book a seat？A502116.B223568.C365998.D430808.3、We may learn from the text that Sue T

26、ownsend is _.Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa director23（8分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of per

27、sonal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to ge

28、t in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company i

29、s testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to

30、1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very simi

31、lar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he

32、 adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickl

33、y after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine of the Jetpack is powerful.Cthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in

34、the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehi

35、cles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.24（8分） It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only lonelines

36、s and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most

37、 amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sister

38、s.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting o

39、n your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has

40、 influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in

41、climbing the ladder of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AShow a topic for discussion.BProvide some advice for readers.CSummarize the following paragraphs.DIntroduce some background information.2、What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school?ATo be admitted in

42、to a college.BTo look after her sisters well.CTo set an example to her sisters.DTo lead her family out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?AHappy and quiet. BHard but hopeful.CBusy but successful. DInspiring and rich.4、What role does the author play in her family?AA winner. BA teacher

43、.CA leader. DA dreamer.25（10分）Discoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!”The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to ta

44、ke a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster(灾难) of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,” NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and thei

45、r families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more,” Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”Wh

46、ile the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料） fell from

47、the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said

48、 Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examina

49、tions.A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal（热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.(Agencies)1、The seven astronauts _.Aare the first to take a space shuttle into orbitBtook the Columbia into spaceCreturned to earth safelyDare Americans2、According to th

50、e text, the NASA officials think _.Athe flight of Discovery is a failureBmanned space flight has been through the best in the pastCthe flight of Discovery is a successDthe astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off, _.Athe fuel tank burned Ba piece of foam insulation fellCthe safety

51、 belt is not fixed Dit knocked into the Columbia4、The underlined word “grounded” means _.A(of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveBto cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeCto prevent a plane or person from flyingDto be based on something第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

52、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Grandma celebrated grandpas birthday just days before he passed away. Although his 1 was very difficult for her, I think it taught grandma that good health was not to be taken 2 , and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as 3 and as lo

53、ng as she could. One day, when she 4 to attend dancing lessons, we rolled our eyes in 5 and helplessly wished she would just stay home and 6 cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed 7 we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a 8 grandma.I suppose

54、 grandmas primary motivation for dancing was social. She had been a 9 girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before 10 any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, 11 , filler her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses

55、, and the challenge of learning. 12 the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma 13 everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, 14 soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.Having taken dance lessons for years,

56、my grandma learned various dances 15 and was soon participating in dancing 16 all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma 17 invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches. My attitude was 18 unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. A

57、s if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every 19 she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the 20 a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.1、Asuffering Bbirthday Chealth Dd

58、eath2、Afor sure Bfor fun Cfor granted Dseriously3、Afully Bpeacefully Cpitifully Dcarefully4、Apretended Bannounced Crefused Dmanaged5、Aagreement Bexcitement Cembarrassment Danger6、Asell Bbake Cbuy Dkeep7、Auntil Bsince Cunless Dbefore8、Aloving Bdancing Ccaring Dselfless9、Ahumorous Bshy Cdetermined Dme

59、an10、Amanaging Blosing Cdeveloping Dfalling11、Aat most Bto be honest Cin a word Don the other hand12、AOnce BSince CBecause DAlthough13、Apersuaded Bsatisfied Csurprised Dconfused14、Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dit15、Aeasily Bbusily Chard Dawkwardly16、Aperformances Btrainings Cpractice Dmatches17、Aunwillingly B

60、increasingly Cproudly Dsurprisingly18、Ahardly Beven Cstill Dfairly19、Aincident Bpoint Croom Devent20、Ajudges Bcompetitors Cdancers Daudiences第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）An official of the ancient State of Chu awarded a pot of wine to his men. One man said, “We have only