辽宁省本溪市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests

2、.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though3Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat4- I cant

3、 think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been5-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction6Changing

4、the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it7Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict8Rosa _ this washing machine for

5、 more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using9Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out10Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and f

6、inding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause11To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous12 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in

7、 class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach13Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few14What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend

8、DTo have spent15 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere16The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince17My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer s

9、ervice center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired18Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath t

10、he South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone20A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）World records

11、 can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of P

12、aris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour

13、 last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He move

14、d slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see hi

15、s trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragr

16、aph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the follo

17、wing statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this ye

18、ar.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.22（8分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hos

19、ts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Mi

20、sa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam

21、Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide

22、 meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Austra

23、lia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda

24、.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.23（8分） I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make thi

25、ngs worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now

26、 everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complain

27、ed about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry

28、for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I trie

29、d to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes,

30、 but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.1、“Loserville” is a section for _.AfailuresBgood studentsCclass secretsDnewcomers2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.A

31、Ana didnt text back to herBher friends hurt her feelingsCshe was unfairly treatedDshe was a good student3、What made a difference in changing the situation?AShe went back to Illinois.BShe ended friendship with Ana.CShe fought back with her classmates.DShe began to make friends with others.4、The best

32、title for the passage can be _.ALasting FriendshipBAn Incidence at SchoolCSay Goodbye to “Loserville”DUnhappiness in “Loserville”24（8分）And then there were nineThe past two decades have seen astronomers catalogue of planets expand over two hundred times, as new techniques and better telescopes have f

33、ound more than 2,000 of them orbiting stars other than the sun. But in the solar system itself, the list of planets has actually shrunk, Pluto（冥王星）having been downgraded from that status in 2006. The number of the suns planetary companions has thus fallen from nine to eight.Now, a pair of astronomer

34、s from the California Institute of Technology think they have evidence that will restore the suns record to its previous value. Their analysis of objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt（柯伊伯带）, a ring of frozen asteroids（小行星）that circle beyond the orbit of Neptune (and of which Pluto is now regarded as t

35、he largest member), suggests to them that something about ten times as massive as Earth has changed those orbits. If you knew where to look, this planet-sized object would be visible through a suitable telescope. And Konstanin Batygin and Michael Brown believe they do know.As they write in the Astro

36、nomical journal, they have analyzed the orbits of Kuiper Belt objects and found six that behave in a peculiar way. As the diagram shows, the points of closest approach of these objects to the sun, known as their perihelia（近日点）, almost coincide. Moreover, these perihelia all lie near the ecliptic（黄道）

37、-the plane of Earths orbit and also, approximately, that of the other planets-while the objects orbits are all angled at 30 below the ecliptic. The chance of all this being a coincidence, the two researchers estimate, is about seven in 100,000. If it is not a coincidence, it suggests the six objects

38、 have been guided into their orbits by the gravitational intervention of something much larger.A computer analysis Dr Batygin and Dr Brown performed suggests this something is a planet weighing 5-15 times as much as Earth, whose perihelion is on the opposite side of the sun from the cluster, and whi

39、ch thus orbits mainly on the other side of the solar system from the objects its orbit has affected. This planets perihelion would be 200 times farther from the sun than Earths, and the far end of its orbit might be as much as six times that distance away. This gives a search zone, and Dr Batygin an

40、d Dr Brown are using Subaru, a Japanese telescope, to perform that search.Given other demands on Subarus time, it might take five years for this search to find (or not find) the hypothetical planet. But looking at some existing data from. The Widefield Infrared Survey Explore, a satellite, might als

41、o show it, if it is there to be seen.Ironically, it was Dr Brown as much as anyone who was responsible for Plutos downgrading, for he discovered Eris, an object almost as big as Pluto, in 2005.That discovery did much to damage Plutos planetary proof. By his own admission, he was skeptical that the a

42、nomalies he and Dr Batygin have investigated actually would point to the existence of a replacement ninth planet. He is a skeptic no longer. Whether he is actually right may soon become apparent.1、According to Dr Batygin and Dr Browns research, it is quite possible that _.APluto will restore its sta

43、tus as a planet of the solar systemBthe six objects in the Kuiper Belt sharing some similarities is a mere coincidenceCthere are nine planets in the solar systemDEris is a replacement ninth planet of the solar system2、Which of the following is NOT true about the hypothetical planet?AIt may have chan

44、ged the orbits of six objects in the Kuiper Belt.BYou can see it through a domestic telescope if you know where to look.CCompared to earth, the distance from its perihelion to the sun is about 200 times larger.DA satellite may be able to provide some evidence of its existence.3、What does the underli

45、ned word anomalies stand for?ASix objects behaving in a peculiar way.BPlutos downgrading.CThe discovery of Eris.DSome existing data.4、The purpose of the third paragraph is to _.Aexplain why the scientists believe there is an unfound planetBshow how the scientists analyze the orbits of Kuiper Belt ob

46、jectsCtell us that the perihelia of the six objects almost coincideDintroduce the two scientists article in the Astronomical Journal25（10分）Lately,my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and sleepy.This is very odd and disturbing.At the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his o

47、wn health problems.It is terrible to see my father struggle to get her to talk,say something,when she doesnt have the energy.The other day,I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs.Demopolis,a Greek immigrant,who made the best baklava（果仁饼）!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.A

48、lso,my mom used to bake baklava often for a time and that was absolute pleasure.As I spoke of this over the phone,my silent mom cheered up and said how much shed like o have one again.Now,they live in Florida and I like in Wales,UK with my husband and children,so I cant go and bring her some baklava

49、 or even make some in her kitchen.But what I did suggest was that my father or sister should buy some baklava at a Greek Restaurant and I should do she same,and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?Both parents loved the

50、 idea and we decided to do it.It was lovely to hear a little happiness in her voice.Tow days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience.It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this.My mother said she wants to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?And

51、as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining,it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite.It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone,but this was this was at least a very good way to do so.And it was nice,as well,to remind us of pleasant memories of our pa

52、st.1、What has mainly worried the author lately?AHer father is suffering from illness.BHer mother is becoming less active.CHer mother refuses to talk with her father.DShe has difficulty helping her sick parents.2、What did the author suggest to please her mother?AMrs Demopolis should buy some baklava

53、for her mother.BHer mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.CHer family should get together to comfort her mother.DHer family should eat the same food at the same time separately.3、What do we know about the authors mother?AShe is getting thinner.BShe is still unconscious.CShe will only eat ba

54、klava.DShe has found her favourite foods.4、What can be inferred from the text?AThe authors father has lost ability to talk to his wife.BThe authors mother learned to make baklava from a Greek immigrant.CThe authors mother had little excitement when hearing the suggestion.DThe authors author and her

55、parents live separately in different counties in the UK.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close b

56、ehind her- just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 r

57、ude, powerplay- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44

58、to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter to what 50 that rage is taken, my c

59、hildren will say something like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation- they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a power play, no more 5

60、5 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1754. AcalmlyBquickly Cangrily Dcarefully1755. Aget up Bget away Cget down Dget along 1756. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1757. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1758. AsuggestedBcomplained Cthought Dconcluded1759.AAlways BJust CAlmost DStill1760.Aim