2022-2023学年福建省建瓯市芝华中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over2Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to3He has made little preparation for the interview, so the ch

3、ance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle4_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based5Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between the

4、m.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up6I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen7I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault8-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicati

5、ng the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem9 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of10_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spe

6、nt $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up11The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through12He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust13 “M

7、ade in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one14According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddar

8、e15The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere16Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis17Usually doctors are understandably

9、 _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious18The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept19Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDs

10、trength20He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists.Scientist

11、A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines

12、 become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can matc

13、h or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly s

14、ubstituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientists C:

15、 Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next st

16、ep will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scientists B worried about?AAI technology will dest

17、roy the earth.BComputers cant think by themselves.CRobots will take the place of humans.DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“

18、Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.D“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3、Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?AScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.BThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manu

19、factures in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist ABScientist BCScientists B&CDScientists B&A22（8分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a

20、 lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for

21、about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name,

22、so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day,

23、though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宫）. After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, pr

24、obably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the sto

25、ry about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not

26、 turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.1、Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?ABecause he was irresponsible for his patients.BBecause he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.CBecause he didnt know her until she passed away.DBecause he was too careless

27、while dissecting her.2、How did Mrs. Jones get her name?AIt was passed down from the seniors of my school.BIt came from a song being played when we first met.CShe was named after a well-known singer I liked best.DIt just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.3、What could be the authors feeling

28、for Mrs. Jones now?AGrateful. BPitiless.CHateful. DGuilty.4、What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?AMedical students are able to bring the dead back to life.BBeing a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.CGood doctors never fail to save their patients from dying

29、.DMedical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.23（8分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central Ameri

30、can country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian c

31、ities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped resear

32、chers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century

33、for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine

34、ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the Wh

35、ite City in the 16th century?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.CTo protect their country.DTo avoid dangerous animals2、（小题2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy3、（小题3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built

36、 by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.24（8分） Spotify can tell if youre sad. Heres why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York Univ

37、ersity study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to hel

38、p businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music youre listening to, combined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing significantly ille

39、gal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our p

40、ersonal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to

41、 one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1、Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo intr

42、oduce a new song.BTo draw readers attention.CTo help more patients.DTo promote a new medium.2、Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .Aprovide services for the governmentBwork with shadowy consulting firmsCget listeners personal informationDhelp businessmen attract consumers3、Whats t

43、he authors attitude towards Spotify?AUncertain.BSupportive.CPositive.DDissatisfied.4、Who is the text probably designed for?AInternet users.BOfficials.CResearchers.DManagers.25（10分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh w

44、as about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a

45、 shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only

46、three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she

47、looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan

48、who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each o

49、ther for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten

50、?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and

51、 hard-working.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. Im still not exactly sure 1 一 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always 2 me, telling me to shut up. One day, I 3 into

52、 uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my 4 , I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. Myisolation(孤立）led to indescribable 5 that nothing could relieve. I couldnt 6 or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw 7 in meShe said I was in intelligent but

53、 8 , and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to 9 myself. Cheered by the psychologists 10 in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学习的人).As a result, my parents were 11 . Finally at 20, I was referred to a psy

54、chiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症).It was such a(n) 12 to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to 13 again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I 14 myself hard, becoming more conf

55、ident. Gradually, I 15 my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 16 . Its still such a fresh experience for me 17 different wordsones that can sound so complex, and carry so much 18 .When I think of what I have 19 , I feel like crying, but I dont 20 it up anymore. Instead,

56、 I enjoy talking about it.1、AwhenBwhyChowDwhere2、AencouragingBteasingCignoringDpraising3、AcollapsedBdividedClookedDlaughed4、AteensBexperiencesCeducationDlife5、AtirednessBboredomClonelinessDguilt6、AwaitBsingCmixDmove7、ApotentialBweaknessCjusticeDambition8、AarbitraryBinnocentCconventionalDinsecure9、Ae

57、ntertainBabandonCcomfortDreinvent10、AinterestBfaithCinvestmentDpatience11、AproudBpassiveCcautiousDcurious12、AsurpriseBembarrassmentCpityDrelief13、AcomplainBconnectCstudyDspeak14、AstruckBdrew NCpushedDrushed15、Aput outBbuilt upClooked throughDtook down16、AlanguageBknowledgeCwisdomDimagination17、Adisc

58、overingBunderliningCcompilingDcreating18、AresponsibilityBflexibilityCemotionDdepression19、Aheld on toBlooked forward toCstayed away fromDmissed out on20、AsumBbottleCthinkDpolish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Moon Day 1 (celebrate) on July 20 every year. Moon Day 2 (mark

59、) the first human landing on the moon that 3(occur) on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day 4(celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history.One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon, like cutting paper moons. You can also bake cookies and

60、cut them in the shape of the moon. Also consider learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. Exploring the moon on Google Moon 5(be) a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite.It is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn a