2022-2023学年吉林省油田十一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as clas

2、sics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted2I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome3Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDc

3、hecked4How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho6Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldi

4、ncludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely7It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. P

5、eople who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly8 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since9_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this

6、time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with10Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which11With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a hap

7、py life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich12When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat13Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone14Christine is _ about anything but her d

8、ress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious15So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get w

9、e; as Dcaught up do we get; that16They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up17I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen18Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was

10、 sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere20Even though the way Lin Daiy

11、u expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in

12、 our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. M

13、any kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and anima

14、ls? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fung

15、i do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first rec

16、yclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does th

17、e underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the env

18、ironment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.22（8分） Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian West

19、ern Standard Time （AWST）AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10） ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9） AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） covers the eastern states of Queensla

20、nd， New South Wales， Victoria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory （ACT） AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） covers the state of South Australia， the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Terri

21、tory ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9）Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） covers the state of Western Australia AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Does Australia observe daylight saving time？In the Australian summer， New South Wales，

22、Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST） Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） on the first Sunday in AprilNSW， ACT， Victoria and Tasmania mov

23、e from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11 South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland， the Northern Territory or Western AustraliaHow many hours will I gain/lose

24、traveling to Australia？ The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations） Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two

25、days later； travelling back， you arrive the same day you departed1、How many time zones are there in Australia？ _AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2、Daylight saving could be observed in _ AQueenslandBthe Northern TerritoryCWestern AustraliaDVictoria3、Does Australia observe daylight saving time？ _AyesBnoCuncertainDt

26、he author doesnt mention it4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8， then you probably arrive at Australia on _ AMarch 7BMarch 10CMarch 9DMarch 623（8分）Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I trul

27、y fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I li

28、ved like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen(猪圈). Atfirs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well

29、as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel

30、this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart an

31、d share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time t

32、o leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1、（小题1）What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?ADesire to help others BDecrease in h

33、is incomeCA knowledge of the orphans life. DAwareness of the difficulty in his life2、（小题2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer lo?ARemoving the doubt BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey DCreating the pig pen3、（小题3）What did the author think of his experience in Cuaternala

34、?AIt was regretful BIt was meaningfulCIt was interesting. Dit was frightening4、（小题4）What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New World BAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in Life DA Return of Confidence24（8分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffit

35、i-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thank

36、s to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them w

37、ith one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a m

38、essage. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?ALove, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsBMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaCJane, an Excellent Mural ArtistDHope, One Wall at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philade

39、lphia aimed at?AHelping the young find jobs. BProtecting the neighborhood.CFighting against graffiti. DAttracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?ABy having discussions with people in the community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the y

40、oung graffiti writers.DBy studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADifficult. BDangerous. CExperimental. DSuccessful.25（10分） This is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a w

41、hole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.

42、 The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth（迷宫）of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of nat

43、ural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no guide th

44、ere. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest

45、 disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.1、What is special

46、about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.Ahave a good relaxation by kayakingBfeel the challenge of kayakingCenjoy the beauty of the wetlandsDexperience the wonder of mangroves2、Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?AThe time, distance and cost are refer

47、red to.BThe kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.CThe distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.DThe mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.3、Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?AThe unpleasant weather.BThe shortened distance.CThe lovely

48、 wildlife.DThe guides service.4、What can we learn from the passage?AThe safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.BThe eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.CThe timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.DTravelers complaints may not be considered by the tr

49、aveling company.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of 1 , whenever there is something I can 2 , I give it to someone on the street.Last week, 3

50、I left the house to run a few errands (差事)，I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 .As the car 5 at the traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had. As I started handing them over

51、, she seemed 8 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 10 she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I noticed her 11 lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of wat

52、er all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 .I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 15 to help someo

53、ne. This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someones 18 .The next time you want to do something nice for someone, dont 19 , waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it.1、Ahabit Brespect Csympathy Dkindness2、Aafford Bget Cspare Dserve3、Auntil Bas Conce

54、Dbefore4、Aneedy Bsick Cdisabled Dsad5、Aparked Bstared Cturned Dpaused6、Aphoned Bsignaled Cadvised Dallowed7、Acollected Bfetched Cpacked Dthrew8、Aashamed Bupset Cembarrassed Dastonished9、Acar Bbag Cbottle Dclothes10、AThen BNext CAgain DBut11、Adirty Bpale Cthick Ddry12、Apointed out Btook out Cgave out

55、 Dpicked out13、Ahappiness Bpleasure Cappreciation Dwelcome14、Asatisfy Battain Cpromise Drealize15、Adifferences Bambitions Cachievements Ddonations16、Afound Bdoubted Cproved Dshowed17、Aunique Bsimple Creliable Dpolite18、Aday Bfortune Cdream Dlife19、Ahold on Bhold up Chold down Dhold back20、ASpeed up

56、BTake care CGo ahead DLook out第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to 1 new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand 2 (they) language. Everything

57、 was different 3 my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband， 4 was a new person for me，too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didnt want 5 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6 (memory) of the place. S

58、o， 7(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8 (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a 9(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to 10 (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据

59、短文后的要求答题。文章共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（/）修改：在错误的词下面画一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。We were driving in the right lane while, all of sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of u

60、s、 My taxi driver slammed on my brakes, skidded、 and missed the other cars back end through just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad word at us、 My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy、 I mean, he was