2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市第二中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstr

2、engthen2Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with3When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating

3、; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping4To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken5The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCpu

4、t awayDput forward6A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom7It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom8Although war still exists on our pla

5、net，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison9 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done10Rece

6、ntly some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what11When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen12

7、Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have13_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever14Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, af

8、ter all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve15 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt16He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted17He felt _ of cheating in

9、the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful18一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 19At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproac

10、hesBmeansCmethodsDways20_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to get fit and stay healthy, the following clever apps can do everything for you- except the exe

11、rcise itself.Hot5 Fitness Platform: iOS Cost: FreeFrom abs(腰腹训练) and core(核心力量), to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can find workout videos of all varieties and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough wor

12、kout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface(界面) is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and clear-cut, saving your time by skipping the personal questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, R

13、un! Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already reached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!, which has simplified version called Zombies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stories into your

14、 run as you complete mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.Sleep Cycle Platforms: iOS Cost: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patter

15、ns by following your movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in the lightest stage of sleep, allowing a natural and easy transition into your day. Youll also get

16、 detailed statistics telling when you were awake during the night, or in a deep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better understand how your sleep is affected by different daily activities.RunKeeper Platforms: iOS, Androi

17、d Cost: FreeThis app allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records and set goals for yourself, such as a weight loss goal or a distance goal. You can then view your

18、 progress over time.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you audible(可听的) updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?AThey all charge a small fee for their service.BThey are all available on both iOS and Android.CThey are designed for

19、 people who want to stay fit.DThey can automatically track users body movements.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?AIt includes classic workout videos from 1980s.BIt offers instructions on many kinds of exercises.CIt is specially designed for professional athletes.DIt requires users to fill in p

20、ersonal questionnaires.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wants to exercise but easily gets bored?AHot5 Fitness BZombies, Run!CSleep Cycle DRunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can .Acompare your sleep patterns with others.Btrain yourself to wake up at a certain time.Creceive instruct

21、ions on how to sleep well.Dfind out what influences your sleep quality.22（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children hav

22、e worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually

23、 able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kid

24、s are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should

25、consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the peo

26、ple they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced pare

27、nts should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new fr

28、iends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school

29、 havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress23（8分）Blood Drive & Marrow（骨髓）Registration“These patients deserve a cha

30、nce at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.” Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2014 Isabelle, 12-year-old, was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable

31、 to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabell

32、e is only a child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 2

33、6Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6:00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: 18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab(化验标本)of your c

34、heek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored by Michaels F 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion?AIn 2014. BIn 2015.CIn 2016. DIn 20172、What is the proper solution

35、 to Isabelles problem?ATo be a marrow donor.BTo have a marrow transplant.CTo produce more blood cells.DTo have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a must for the donor?ABeing a siudeni.BThe similar experience.CBringing identification.DThe swab of your face.24（8分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to

36、 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he describe

37、d as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, th

38、e Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today

39、the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald ea

40、gle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road

41、Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the following statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird

42、.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona plains.Bthe bald eagleCthe Colorado RiverDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon25（10分）Were often being told how self-driving can will reward US With almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit the streets. Aside from the convenience

43、 of being chauffeured (私人司机) everywhere by artificial intelligence ( AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driver-less electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impact on the look, feel, and function of t

44、he cities, and it could thoroughly change the crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now,” Alain L. Komhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. “Having parking close to where people spend time is going to be a

45、 thing of the past. If Im at the office, it doesnt need to be there.” The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (静止的) vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already reducing the need for parking spaces,”

46、Carlo Ratti told Curbed. “Self-driving vehicles will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊) the distinction between private and public modes of transportation,” he added. “Yourcar could give you a lift to work in the morning and then, rather than

47、 sitting useless in a parking lot, give a lift to someone else in your neighbourhood，social-media community, or city.”In that case, we neednt park our cars. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and space for any other kind of transportatio

48、n.In all likelihood, we wont see these kinds of changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1、Why do the author mention the often-told advantages of self-driving cars?ATo draw a conclusion. BTo make a comparison.CTo analyze the underlying reason

49、s. DTo introduce the topic.2、How can we achieve zero parking in cities?ABy producing more eco-friendly electric cars.BBy selling public vehicles to personal owners.CBy promoting car-sharing with self-driving vehicles.DBy allowing only self-driving vehicles to run on roads.3、What will happen if we ne

50、ednt park our cars?AMore people will walk to work.BPublic transportation will shrink.CUrban areas will be less crowded.DWe neednt spend money on transportation.4、What attitude does the author have towards self-driving technology?AIndifferent. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

51、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Winters are always long and cold in North China.The winter of2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city, 1 it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me.What was worse,a(n) 2 injury happened to me and it might

52、 keep me in bed for several months, Just in time for the Spring Festival, my mother said to me,sighing.But how could I feel the 3 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of painful physical 4 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 5 there was a tap against the window from a branch of the trouble

53、some fruit tree.On hearing this,with my eyes closed,slowly,I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 6 .The earth was so wet that it 7 immediately with most of its bare roots upward.Seeing this,my mother 8 to pull it out,but I refused.How hard its trying

54、! I said, 9 the direction of its strong holding of the earth.It is 10 of a chance to survive. With tools,we 11 dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground,making it 12 upright.Several months had passed before I could be 13 of it.Surprisingly,when spring returned,my rescue 14 ha

55、d grown some leaves and many 15 .In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree.What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival,the 16 at the window was continuing,the more fierce wind,the 17 sound,as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful lif

56、eThat night I slept peacefully having a(n) 18 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 19 .The next morning I stood against the window. 20 the window was the tree bursting with life.Anyway,I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year.1、Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2、Aadmirable Bslight Cterrible Dfavora

57、ble3、Ajoy Bduty Ccold Dfailure4、Aexercise Breport Ctreatment Dexperiment5、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dthat6、Awindow Bwall Cbranch Dtree7、Afell down Bcame out Cgot out Dstood up8、Afailed Bpretended Cdecided Dcontinued9、Aattaching to Bpointing to Clooking into Dwatching over10、Aconfident Bproud Ccertain Dworthy

58、11、Aplaced Bturned Cneeded Dthrew12、Abend Bstand Cdrop Dswing13、Aworthy Btired Caware Dproud14、Astick Btool Cpipe Dpump15、Aroots Bflowers Cnuts Dstems16、Aattacking Bstriking Ctapping Dhitting17、Amore Bmost Cbest Dbetter18、Adream Bwalk Cre st Didea19、Apolitely Bwildly Cpassively Dshyly20、AOn BBesides

59、 CInside DOutside第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）You might want to think twice before purchasing1(conventional) grown strawberries or spinach(菠菜). According to a new report from the Environmental Working Group(EWG), these foods are the most likely2(pollute) with the pesticid

60、e.Even low levels of pesticide exposure can be harmful to infants, babies and young children,3parents and caregivers should take measures to lower childrens exposures4pesticides while still5(feed) them diets rich in healthy fruits and vegetables.Just last year, the red berry knocked apples and6(hold