2022-2023学年海南省万宁市民族中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There are no _ pro

2、posals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial2Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it3I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by

3、myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask4Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince5The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise betwee

4、n America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together6Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach7-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking8Air pollution, together with

5、 littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing9Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /10I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill

6、change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed11Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch12He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy13She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant opera

7、tion when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical14The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining158 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pi

8、stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed16More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built17With the nuclear crisis worsening in Ira

9、n, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit18The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival19Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed20They didnt take measur

10、es in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffi

11、eld in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by

12、 the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the

13、University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and

14、 Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the gr

15、eenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest wit

16、h 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a lon

17、g history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is

18、a character in Jane Eyre.22（8分）I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playma

19、tes were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wildturning those few acres into magical forests, the creek (小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and

20、any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winters forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us

21、.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp(跺脚)through, and not the same dogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However,

22、 this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attentiontelevisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch

23、of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractionsvarious parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they

24、 will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer

25、 a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “Im bored,” which i

26、s not really just meaning “Im bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time.” Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as the

27、y have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many householdswe will ensure that there are days of “boredom.” We refuse to spend our days scheduling our childrens every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all,

28、 when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that th

29、ey will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of

30、 allboredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.1、From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author .Aparticipated in many organized activitiesBenjoyed

31、 an unscheduled vacationCexplored magical forests and a violent riverDrealized the strength of patience2、The author thinks todays childrens activities are .Aless meaningfulBless accessibleCmore related to natureDmore in line with the nature of play3、What is the real reason for childrens feeling of b

32、oredom?AChildren are addicted to screen time.BChildren are limited to using electronics.CChildren have no patience with everything.DChildren lack the experience of exploring entertainment.4、What is the authors attitude towards his childrens childhood?ASympathetic.BEnvious.CUnsatisfactory.DIndifferen

33、t.5、What is he authors purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”?ATo keep children away from electronics.BTo encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.CTo set aside more time to improve their academic performance.DTo provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in

34、nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?AThe gift of boredomBThe memory of childhoodCThe attraction of natureDThe experience of two generations23（8分）We are enrolled in the full-time school called “life”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whe

35、ther we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from pers

36、on to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.As we travel through our l

37、ifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others dont have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we dont need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, sometimes alone, we shou

38、ld, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons arc not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can

39、we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of cou

40、rse, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born .Aequal BdifferentCto learn lessons Dready for challenge2、The example of “we love English, not physics is mentioned to show that w

41、e .Achoose our own path in lifeBneed to face some hard lessonsCdiscover the meaning of our own lifeDrealize the necessity of openness3、Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our .Aangles of viewBcommon value systemCexperiences from lifeDwillingness to face challenge4、What would be the

42、 best title for the passage?ALife and lesson BLife as SchoolCLife School and Students DGifts from Life24（8分） I can hear the sound of insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.The time Ive spent here has flown by so quickly. It

43、 seems as if I came here a month ago，but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here，I missed my family and friends back home and found it hard to overcome loneliness，but on the other hand，I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.I had visited Japan three times before com

44、ing to study at this university，but when I started living in Japan，many days were filled with a mixture of anxiety and excitement. I sometimes made silly mistakes，but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different cust

45、oms of Japanese people.My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in universities. However，I found my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didnt know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends fro

46、m different places，which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore，I was surprised to see myself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay，I felt the closer connect

47、ion between humans and nature here than in Europe.1、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe author felt puzzled all the time.BThe author is adjusted to the life.CMany foreigners live in the city of Nara.DMany students like the author felt anxious.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Par

48、agraph 4 refer to?ADifferent countries.BDifferent cultures.CMany different places.DForeign students.3、What do we know about the Japanese according to the text?AThey value their lives much more.BThey are difficult to get along with.CThey are mindful of protecting the environment.DMany Europeans love

49、to make friends with them.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo look back on his study.BTo call on readers to visit Nara.CTo show the beauty of Japanese culture.DTo share his experience of studying abroad.25（10分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to o

50、pen my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was b

51、elow zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had

52、 grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy

53、.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came ove

54、r me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、

55、Whats the theme of the text?AEnjoy winter work. BTake things seriously.CTake joy in your life. DFight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?Ahis deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his drivewayBhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayChis daughters drive

56、way-his deck-his driveway-his carsDhis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was not satisfied with his work.BHe was absorbed in the snow sight.CHe was fond of making snowmen.DHe was in low spirits after work.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

57、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was 1 by memories of the past. I saw the old 2 building where I had lived and the playground

58、 where I had played. As I viewed these once 3 surroundings, images of myself as a child there 4 . However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I 5 realized that the best memories were those kept 6 .My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just

59、a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could 7 . I would steal away with my friends and play in the 8 . This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to 9 among. There was a small river in the back of the buil

60、ding, We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.However, what I saw was 10 different. The apartment building was now in bad 11 . What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth 12 in. The windows were all 13 . The once clean walls were covered with dirty 14 .