福建省福州十八中学2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Youve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not _ games with us?Astop playingBstopping to playCstop to play2、Hes already back to Zhenjia

2、ng, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes3、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever4、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things t

3、o achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest5、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling6、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch7、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont w

4、orryDCome on8、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen10、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best. 完形填空11

5、、 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 1 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight throughthe stomach into the intest

6、ines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 2 for life activities. So fruit is very important.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon, I

7、burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I feel like 3 to the toilet. When the fruitis 4 with other food, it produces gas. Thats why you will feel 5 . Actually, we will notcheck if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 6 want to drink fruit juic

8、e, drink only 7 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has beenheatedup. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 8 of the fruit.If you have understood the 9 way of eating fruits, you have the 10 of beauty, health, energy, happ

9、iness and a long life.1AhowBwhatCwhereDwho2AharmBenergyCpleasureDspirit3AreturningBrunningCguidingDleading4AcookedBfilledCmixedDjoined5AunhappyBexcitedCrelaxedDuncomfortable6AtotallyBhardlyCclearlyDreally7AexpensiveBcolorfulCfreshDheated8AtasteBweightCshapeDsmell9AeasyBrightCunusualDspecial10Aresult

10、BadviceCstyleDsecret. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 i

11、t after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets

12、 on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.

13、 阅读理解A13、A famous violinist enters the stage to perform a solo at a New York City music hall. Getting on stage is no small task for him. A brain disease he got as a child forces him to walk with crutches（拐杖）.Seeing him walk across the stage is hard to forget. He walks painfully, but gracefully（大方地）,

14、 until he reaches his chair. He sits down slowly, puts his crutches on the floor and places his legs in the correct place. Then he picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and starts to play.But suddenly something goes wrong. The violinist finishes the first few parts of th

15、e piece, but one of the strings on his violin breaks. Everyone hears it clearly.People think the violinist will need to stop to find another string or violin. But he doesnt. Instead, he stops for a moment, closes his eyes and goes on. He plays from where he left off, with a passion and power that pe

16、ople had never heard before.It is impossible to play how he does with only three strings. But this musician refuses to give up. He seems to play the strings in new ways to make the sounds he needed from the missing string.When he finishes, everyone in hall bursts into applause. The musician smiles a

17、nd says: “Sometimes it is up to the musician to find out how much music he can make with what he has left.1The first two paragraphs aim to show that .Athe violinist is very famous Bits hard for the violinist to do such workCthe violinist is not confident in himself Dit took the violinist a lot of ti

18、me to prepare2What does the violinist do when his violin string breaks?AHe finds another string. BHe finds another violin.CHe goes on playing. DHe gives up playing.3What message does the story tell us?AA good musician can hardly deal with every challenge.BPlaying the violin is an easy job.CLearn how

19、 to be a good audience.DMake full use of what we still have.4Whats the best title for this passage?ADo the best you can do BNobody is perfectCThe life of a famous violinist DHow to play the violinB14、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “

20、Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly into the garden

21、.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the ol

22、d gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers miss

23、ing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise w

24、as so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.C15、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School. He

25、was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve

26、 this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and ex

27、pressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performance richer. He also wrote

28、many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1What does th

29、e first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?APeking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.BMei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.CMei Lanfang won international fame in the world.DMei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.2How long did it take Mei Lanfang to

30、exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?AAbout 8 years.BAbout 10 years.CAbout 12 years.DAbout 14 years.3What is the main idea of the passage?AThe history of Peking Opera.BMei Lanfangs early stage life.CMei Lanfangs great contributions to Peking Opera.DThe creations of Peking Opera by Mei L

31、anfang.D16、You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop o

32、nline for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clot

33、hes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all

34、 the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in t

35、he future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they

36、 shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.1According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion

37、iPhone app can _.Aonly make pictures of our facesBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable glasses for us2Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicr

38、osoft Kinect-enabled carts.3What can we infer from this passage?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BHigh-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossibl

39、e to come true.4This passage mainly talks about _.Aa new time-travelling machineBthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habitsDthe ways for future shoppingE17、Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school

40、. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially

41、, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I

42、dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in

43、 senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most

44、of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1It seems that _ has a special interest in sports.AZhou Zhijie BJin Xi CWang Yaling DZhang Fang2Jin Xi believes that it needs _ t

45、o make an excellent model plane.Aa quite long time Ba lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOs Dhelp from senior teachers3Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare from one city Bhave a similar dreamChave the same age Dhave a similar problem4The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably me

46、ans “making one feel_.”Abusy and nervous Bfree and easyCunsuccessful and nervous Dsafe and happy5The students in the passage are talking about_.Atheir hobbies Btheir experiencesCtheir schools Dtheir wishesF18、 Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronun

47、ciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults Living in a multi (多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young Briti

48、sh people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正规的) words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a fe

49、w examples:“Safe”,“ sorted”;“ sound”,“cool” and “wicked” all mean “That s good or “I understand”.“Whatever ”means “I dont care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished. B: Whatever. Im going）“Hes fine. And “Hes fit ” both mean “Hes good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a b

50、oy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mean “thank you ). The head teacher says that If young people learn to speak“correctly”, this will help them ge

51、t a place at university and a good job。So, how important is it to learn these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV in English, read magazines in English, chat online in English or are interested in English song lyrics, then understanding slang can be very useful. You probably wont see much slang in your English exam, though.1Which is the best word to complete the blank?Peter: Ive just passed my exam!Jenny:_ ! Well done!ACheersBWhateverCHiyaDCool2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AModern slang changes ver