make后宾补及其它知识

1、make 后宾补及其它知识make+宾语+宾语补足语make“make+宾语+ tomake一、“make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)”。如：Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.Wemadehimourmonitor. 我们选他当班长。二、“make宾语adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)”。如：The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。友情提示：当宾语是不定式短

2、语或从句时，多用 it 作形式宾语。如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件， 人人都要准时。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。三、“make宾语do sth.（to）”如:What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 toboywasmade

3、toworktwelvehoursaday.小时的活。Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。have,make,let等使役动词和see,hear,listento,lookat, notice, observetohelpto, to。如：Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？I often help my mother (to) do some housework.我经常

4、帮助妈妈做些家务。四、“make宾语-ed（过去分词作宾补）”个动作，表示被动的意思，意为 “使某人 /The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。友情提示：通常情况下，make 后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneselfV-ed （heard, known, understood）。如：He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂

5、声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如：The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手， 另一方面，把音乐当作他们的生命。五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 /事一直在”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：Hemakestheboystandingallthet

6、ime. 他让那个男孩一直站着。V-ingwatch,hear,observe, notice, feel, findlook at, listen toIt looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。He acts as if (he were) a fool 他做事像个傻子。in doin

7、g sth.【常用句式】bebusy(in)doingsth 忙于做某事Farmers were busy (in) getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼。He was busy (in) packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李，因为那天晚上他就要走了。Must you worry her with questions, just when she is busy (in) cookingdinner? 她正忙着做饭你干吗偏偏问她问题?belate(in)doingsth 做某事做晚了或做迟了We were

8、late (in) having dinner. 我们吃饭吃得晚。He was late (in) coming to the office this morning.迟。The B.B.C. are not often late (in) broadcasting the news. 英国广播公司通常能及时播报新闻。befortunate(in)doingsth 做某事是幸运的He is fortunate (in) living to such an advanced age. 他能活到这样的高龄真是幸运。Youre fortunate (in) being able to live in

9、 the country. 你能住在乡间真是幸运。Were fortunate (in) having you with us. 我们很幸运，有你和我们在一起。spendmoney(time)(in)doingsth 花钱(时间)做某事Dontspendsuchalotoftime(in)dressingyourself.(自己)。Theresnofuninspendingtheevening(in)doingnothing.很无聊。Dontspendyourwholelife(in)worryingaboutmoney.操心上。wastemoney(time)(in)doingsth 浪费钱

10、(时间)做某事Hewastedhistime(in)doingnothing.She wasted her time and money (in) paying bribes. 她将时间和金钱浪费于贿赂。haveluck(in)doingsthHe had no luck (in) finding a job. 他找工作不走运。Did you have any luck (in) hunting deer? 你去猎鹿运气好吗?havedifficulty(in)doingsthIf you should have any difficulty (in) getting spare parts

11、ring thisnumber. 万一你买备件时遇到什么困难，请打这个电话号码。Children of divorced parents may have difficulty (in) forming stable relationships themselves. 父母离婚以后，子女之间可能难以形成稳定的关系。finddifficulty(in)doingsthHe finds little difficulty (in) learning English. 他觉得学习英语没什么困难。I found great difficulty (in) doing the work. 做这工作我觉得

12、很吃力。havetrouble(in)doingsthI have some trouble (in) reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。havebother (in)doingsth 做某事费劲I had much bother (in) waking him. 我喊醒他有很大困难。I didnt have much bother (in) working out this problem. 我没费什么劲就解出了这道题。haveaprobl

13、em(in)doingsthWe had a problem (in) understanding what he says.难。They seem to have a problem (in) finishing the work in half an hour. 他们要在半小时内把工作干完似乎有些问题。haveagoodtime(in)doingsth 做某事很开心We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。The children had a good time (in) playing football on the sands

14、. 孩子们在沙滩上踢足球玩得很开心。haveahardtime (in)doingsth 做某事很辛苦I had a hard time (in) getting them to see the point.明白我的意思。Thereisdifficulty(in)doingsthThere was not much difficulty (in) finding his office. 没费什么劲就找到了他的办公室。There was great difficulty (in) finding a parking place. 我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。Itsnouse(in)doingsth 做某事没有用(不行)Its no use trying to get round (in) paying the income tax. 设法不交所得税是不行的。Its no