科技类-2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训

1、优点英语（1）科技类2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训1. The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of 1 (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of

2、 praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). 2 , the computer is the 21st centurys culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to 3 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between down

3、loading and uploadingbetween passive consumption and active 4 whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 5 in their capacity to not only make tools but then tu

4、rn around and use them to create superfluous(过剩的) material goods (paintings, sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy). 6 , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading

5、 and consuming culture requires great skills, but 7 to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 8 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 9 of widespread soc

6、ial media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 10 .The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 11 the flow caused by TV

7、viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete 12 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This isa historic opportunity. Fifty years of tel

8、evision dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 13 is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and 14 our levels of activityuploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. B

9、ut using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a 15 opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.1. A. celebrationB. conversationsC. receptionD.ceremonies2. A. Without doubt

10、B. In returnC. In particularD. By contrast3. A. liberateB. celebrateC. concernD.reject4. A. requestB. supportC. defenseD.creation5. A. uniqueB. familiarC. efficientD.loyal6. A. In additionB. In factC. For instanceD. By the way7. A. strivingB. comparingC. failingD.attempting8. A. optimistic aboutB. u

11、nfamiliar withC. stuck inD. ashamed of9. A. transformationB. emergenceC. encounterD.maintenance10. A. consumeB. neglectC. combineD.innovate11. A. enhanceB. quickenC. reverseD.extend12. A. outcomeB. exposureC. breakD.evolution13. A. puzzleB. cureC. regretD.favor14. A. analysingB. maintainingC. featur

12、ingD.increasing15. A. wastedB. treasuredC. multipliedD. revised2. In many cases, online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. Theyre different from traditional classes in many ways, which can be a welcome 1 for students. So what exactly do students love about taking online classes? A

13、 2 schedule. One thing that many college students probably 3 about traditional, in-person classes is that theyre inflexible. Whether you have a Monday-Wednesday class, a Tuesday-Thursday class, or what have you, there is usually a specific schedule you need to 4 and you must attend the class in pers

14、on. 5 , online classes are much more flexible. They dont 6 you to attend class at a particular time, which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit. Of course, this comes with a possible 7 if you arent the best at managing your time. However, if you are 8 at managing your

15、own schedule and getting your assignments and studying done in a timely manner, then online classes are a great 9 for you. Whats more, if your entire program is online (e,g. if youre 10 an online masters degree), this 11 you a lot more flexibility than if youre attending traditional university class

16、es. 12 if you happen to have a part-time or even full-time job at the same time, you will be able to get your work done for your online classes on your own time 13 in the evenings when you come home from work, in the mornings before work, on the weekends, or any time 14 . 15 , flexibility with your

17、classes gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your lifelike working a job to earn some money, spending time with friends and family, and also taking much-needed time for yourself.1. A. replyB. restrictionC. routineD. relief2. A. fixedB. flexibleC. fragileD. frequent3. A. di

18、slikeB. discourageC. disagreeD. distinct4. A. regulateB. followC. resistD. foster5. A. In additionB. In a wordC. In other wordsD. By contrast6. A. acquireB. obtainC. remindD. require7. A. disadvantageB. disciplineC. distinctionD. diversity8. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. efficientD. exceptional9. A.

19、 obstacleB. challengeC. amusementD. option10. A. pursuingB. possessingC. practicingD. performing11. A. avoidB. supplyC. affordD. search12. A. SpeciallyB. EspeciallyC. EvidentlyD. Typically13. A. whatB. whateverC. whetherD. when14. A. in betweenB. in shortC. in generalD. in particular15. A. Originall

20、yB. OccasionallyC. ThoroughlyD. Ultimately3. Have you ever heard someone say that he cant see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have 1what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not 2 too? This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people some

21、times get caught up in the details so that they lose sight of the big picture. 3 , youre paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of the larger forest. This is a problem we all 4 from time to time. When observing our world, its easy to focus on interesting d

22、etails and ignore larger concepts. For 5 , though, its important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees. Since the 6 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been 7 .The first scientists used their senses to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them

23、. Through these 8 , they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that 9 arose. Today, scientists even rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take advantage of modern 10 to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable th

24、em to see the world in ways beyond what their five senses 11 . From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes, 12 scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never 13 by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to 14 small details while others help them to see the big 15 .1. A.

25、wonderedB. believedC. explainedD. described2. A. acceptableB. accessibleC. visibleD. possible3. A. In contrastB. In returnC. In other wordsD. In the meantime4. A. seek outB. pass byC. agree onD. meet with5. A. observersB. farmersC. scientistsD. leaders6. A. beginningB. separationC. recoveryD. remova

26、l7. A. forgottenB. welcomedC. impossibleD. important8. A. errorsB. giftsC. observationsD. inventions9. A. luckilyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. occasionally10. A. technologiesB. theoriesC. discoveriesD. methods11. A. releaseB. allowC. preferD. strive12. A. famousB. youngC. popularD. modem13. A. imaginedB.

27、 suggestedC. rememberedD. convinced14. A. createB. studyC. copyD. choose15. A. causeB. changeC. pictureD. achievement4. Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to rea

28、ding2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my3 wasnt. So this year I made up my mind to try something4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy,5 Im not good at self-control. But I was6 . I st

29、arted by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone7 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely8 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to d

30、o all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12 .I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the

31、Wi-Fi. Dont need it, I said. 14 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when Im back at work? I dont plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.1. A. receivedB. selectedC. checkedD. removed2. A. onlineB. informalC. localD. trad

32、itional3. A. opinionB. mindC. identityD. curiosity4. A. attractiveB. logicalC. magicalD. different5. A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. so6. A. excitedB. shockedC. frightenedD. determined7. A. qualityB. designC. signalD. technology8. A. taken outB. pulled downC. cut offD. carried away9. A. rely onB. conne

33、ct toC. help withD. look at10. A. methodB. goalC. trickD. choice11. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested12. A. puzzleB. signC. evidenceD. problem13. A. wonB. forgottenC. sufferedD. recovered14. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore15. A. take apartB. give upC. turn toD. care about5. Mo

34、dern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 2 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each n

35、ew computer boasts(吹嘘) of 3 precious seconds in handling tasks. All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or 4 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差). Our bodies feel that they have been 5 behind in

36、another time zone. Again, spending too long at 6 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful 7 into our brains. However, how do we 8 the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity th

37、at we find it 9 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 10 . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 11 to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the 12 or

38、 the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a 13 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors 14 . Modern machines have 15 people from that primitive existence.1. A. exploreB.

39、 getC. coverD. fly2. A. speedB. timeC. productD. distance3. A. wastingB. losingC. savingD. spending4. A. earnB. dropC. missD. gain5. A. leftB. comeC. forgottenD. felt6. A. shipsB. airplanesC. computersD. cars7. A. preventionB. radiationC. combinationD. damage8. A. controlB. handleC. doD. deal9. A. u

40、ncomfortableB. easyC. difficultD. good10. A. secondB. dayC. yearD. time11. A. activelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. curiously12. A. surfaceB. waterC. landD. island13. A. wayB. viewC. pathwayD. point14. A. expressedB. chargedC. inspiredD. faced15. A. freedB. remainedC. keptD. cleared6. Face Shape Lets AI Sp

41、ot Rare Disorders People with genetic syndromes(综合征) sometimes have revealing facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be 1 given that there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural(神经的) network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors

42、2 the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at a biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and3 a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They4 the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly

43、labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked AI to5 potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer amongits list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time. Gurovich and his team also6 the neural networks ab

44、ility to distinguish between the different genetic mutations that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent

45、of the time. Its clearly not7 , but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that are most helpful in the determination are8 and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between gene

46、tic make-up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about9 . If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, 10 use such techniques to 11 against people who have a high probability o

47、f having certain disorders. 12 ,Gurovich says the tool will only be 13 for use by clinicians. This technique could bring significant 14 for those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases, the process of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind

48、 of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnose dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, 15 , help find new treatments or cu

49、res.1. A. convincingB. practicalC. reliableD. tricky2. A. narrow downB. result inC. bring aboutD. arise from3. A. waitB. returnC. mailD. feed4. A. focusedB. touchedC. basedD. trained5. A. adjustB. identifyC. changeD. cure6. A. recognisedB. showedC. testedD. acquired7. A. perfectB. acceptableC. speci

50、ficD. workable8. A. coveredB. highlightedC. excludedD. monitored9. A. privacyB. accuracyC. realityD. objectivity10. A. legallyB. regularlyC. secretlyD. efficiently11. A. voteB. fightC. argueD. discriminate12. A. FurthermoreB. SimilarlyC. OtherwiseD. However13. A. availableB. impossibleC. readyD. rar

51、e14. A. challengesB. damagesC. benefitsD. concerns15. A. by contrastB. on the contraryC. in additionD. in turn答案以及解析1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A解析：1.考查名词。根据上下文内容可知,It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can mak

52、e stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of(you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). 句意为这是第一台用作生产方式(可以制作东西),分发方式(可以将东西上传到网络),接收站点可以下载并与之交互的媒体机,以及赞誉场所和批评(您可以对下载或上传

53、的内容进行评论)。A. celebration 庆祝;B. conversations 对话;C. reception 接待;D. ceremonies 仪式。2.考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,In return, the computer is the 21st centurys culture machine. 句意为作为回报,计算机是21世纪的文化机器。A. Without doubt 毫无疑问;B. In return 作为回报;C. In particular 尤其;D. By contrast 相反。3.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,But for all the reasons

54、there are tothe computer, we must also act with caution. 句意为但是出于庆祝计算机的种种原因,我们也必须谨慎行事。A. liberate 解放;B. celebrate 庆祝;C. concern 关注;D. reject 拒绝。4.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploadingbetween passive consumption and activewhose

55、 outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine. 句意为这是因为网络计算机在被动消费和主动创建之间已经开始了下载和上传之间的秘密战争,其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。A. request 请求;B. support 支持;C. defense 冒犯;D. creation 标准。5.考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知,Humans arein their capacity to not only make tools 句意为人类具有独特的能力,他们不仅可以制造工具,还可

56、以转身使用它们来创造多余的(过剩的)物质商品(绘画,雕塑和建筑)和多余的体验(音乐,文学,宗教和哲学)。A. unique 独一无二的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. efficient 效率高的;D. loyal 忠诚的。6.考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,In fact, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. 句意为事实上,正是这些多余的东西定义了人类文化,最终定义了人类的文化。A. In addition 另外;

57、B. In fact 事实上;C. For instance 例如;D. By the way 顺便。7.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, butto move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity. 句意为下载和消费文化需要高超的技能,但是不能超越下载范围就是抢夺人类的决定性成分。A. striving 奋斗;B. comparing 比较;C. failing 失败;D.

58、ceremonies 仪式。8.考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are stilldownload mode, brought about by television watching. 句意为尽管我们的新文化机器有可能,但大多数人仍停留在电视观看带来的下载模式下。A. optimistic about 感到乐观;B. unfamiliar with 不熟悉;C. stuck in 陷入;D. ashamed of 感到羞愧。9.考查名词。Even after t

59、heof widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just.句意为即使在广泛的社交媒体出现之后,生产金字塔仍然存在,少数人上载材料,稍大一些的小组对内容进行评论或修改,并且仍然有很大一部分人满足于消费。A

60、. transformation 转化;B. emergence 出现;C. encounter 致使;D. maintenance 坚持。10.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,Even after theof widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage