人教版英语中考复习：简单句的基本句型-(共19张)课件

1、 简单句的基本句型 简单句的基本句型 头脑风暴小问题Q1: How to make sentences?Q2: Whats kind of words?Q3: Are these sentence forms right?找找茬1. Is a student.2. The match very exciting.3. He is like playing football.4.Walls have.2头脑风暴小问题找找茬23句子主干N.Adj. / Adv.Infi. V-ing V-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViN. / Pro.nV-ing /Cla

2、useInfi.N. / Pro. /V-ing / Clause / Infi.be / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. N. Pro.Adj. / Adv.Infi. V-ing / V-edclauseetc.简单句的基本成分3句子主干N.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)V4简单句的5大基本句型例句句型1. Time flies.句型1主语+谓语 ( +i)2. We are friends.句

3、型2主语+系动词+表语 ( +)3. I like music.句型3主语+谓语+宾语（ +t +O）4.I give you money.句型4主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( +t +IO +DO)5. You make me happy.句型5主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（ +t +O +O）4简单句的5大基本句型例句句型1. Time flies.句简单句的基本句型1句型1：主语+谓语 ( +i)The boy laughed at last.最后这个男孩笑了。 主语 谓语Things have changed now. 现在事情发生了变化。5这种句型称为主谓结构（S+V），其谓语一

4、般是不及物动词；后面不能跟宾语,也无被动语态。很多情况下，不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰，有的动词如果不加状语修饰,句意可能不完整。She lived. She lived in that country. 她住在那个国家。简单句的基本句型1句型1：主语+谓语 ( +i)5这种句简单句的基本句型2句型2：主语+系动词+表语 ( +-L +)His face turned red. 主语 系动词 表语他的脸变红了。 His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。6这种句型称为主系表结构（S+V+P），连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，表语一般是名词或者形容词。连系动词有3类。

5、表示状态的连系动词有:be,seem,appear,stand,sit,live,stay,keep等;表示感官的连系动词有:look,sound,smell,feel,taste等;表示变化的连系动词有:get,go,become,turn,grow等。简单句的基本句型2句型2：主语+系动词+表语 ( +-L简单句的基本句型3句型3：主语+谓语+宾语（ +t +O）They often speak English at the meeting. 主语 谓语 宾语他们在会上经常说英语。The house caught fire. 房子着火了。 7这种句型称为主谓宾结构 （S+V+O），其谓语动

6、词是及物动词, 宾语一般是直接宾语。简单句的基本句型3句型3：主语+谓语+宾语（ +t +O84简单句的基本句型4句型4：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( +t +IO +DO)Her father bought her a doll. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 她父亲给她买了个布娃娃。My father gave me a pen last night. 昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。这种句型称为主谓宾结构（S+VIO+DO），其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词，两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语，另一个表示人的是间接宾语。84简单句的基本句型4句型4：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语4简单句的基本

7、句型5句型5：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（ +t +O +O）We must keep our classroom clean.主语谓语宾语宾补 我们必须保持教室干净。 Your words make me angry. 你的话让我很生气9这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构（S+V+O+OC）其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。4简单句的基本句型5句型5：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（10I can do it !请翻译下列句子并分析成分。她正在微笑。2. 这种苹果尝起来很甜。3.珍妮昨天买了一本故事书。4. Jim 教了我一首歌。5. 我们必须保持课室整洁。10I can do it !请

8、翻译下列句子并分析成分。11Check Your Answer!她正在微笑。She is smiling.（ +）2. 这种苹果尝起来很甜。This kind of apples taste sweet.（ +-l +）3.珍妮昨天买了一本故事书。Jane bought a story book yesterday. ( +t +O)4. Jim 教了我一首歌。Jim taught me a song. ( +t +IO +O)5. 我们必须保持课室整洁。We must keep the classroom tidy. ( +t +O +)11Check Your Answer!她正在微笑。1

9、2句子基本成分小结主语、谓语（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。12句子基本成分小结主语、谓语（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾13Gameplay Time 13Gameplay Time 14第一关（一）画出下列句中主语的中心词1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was give

10、n by my mother last year.4.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.想一想：什么是主语？14第一关（一）画出下列句中主语的中心词主语闯关小助手讲一讲：1. English is very important.2. The students all love their English teacher.3. They go to school by bus.4. It is my duty to care for that patient.找一找：5. Most of the s

11、tudents come from the countryside.6. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.7. To see is to believe.8. It is very hard to get to sleep.15主语闯关小助手讲一讲：找一找：15发现规律主语表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。当代英语中，通常用it 做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。发现规律主语表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、17第二关（二）选出句

12、中谓语的中心词1. I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer3. Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be

13、B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon 想一想：什么是谓语？17第二关（二）选出句中谓语的中心词 想一想：什么是谓语？谓语闯关小助手讲一讲：1.Mother bought me a VCR. We have finished our work already. 2. It happened in June 1932. My watch stopped.3. I will look after you forever. Lets go to the theater. 找一找：4. Most of the students come from the countryside.5. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.6. T