2022-2023学年辽宁省北票市桃园中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the2Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which3 Are you still thinking about

3、the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy4I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish5 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on t

4、he stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.6This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular7During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provi

5、de millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend8For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be9Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratit

6、ude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend10The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released11Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community wi

7、th a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to128 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere kil

8、ledChave killed Dhave been killed13_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess14Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predic

9、ted Dwill be predicted15Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected16OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it17According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their hom

10、es and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading18She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking19It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work

11、it out.AasBthatCwhichDX20- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

12、选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee

13、shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them whereve

14、r we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo d

15、oo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York T

16、imes. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” b

17、y Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s,

18、 when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “D

19、iners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know ab

20、out Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferred to its lyrics. DIts original title was Toms Restaurant.22（8分）There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seri

21、ously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart r

22、ate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body,

23、 it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolera

24、ted(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laught

25、er helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the stud

26、ents in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in whi

27、ch they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter c

28、an_.Amake people feel youngerBchange peoples habitsCimprove peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughterBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyDno effects on the human body3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are sever

29、al ways of studying the benefits of laughterBlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make people laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body23（8分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magi

30、c and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27

31、 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown

32、of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux(豪华的)Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The num

33、ber of rooms allocated (分配) for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or

34、call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn Augu

35、st 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to

36、his parent.DChoose to book online.24（8分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) and suffixes (后缀), we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or

37、is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages

38、, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to beco

39、me a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come

40、from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua.

41、 Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children w

42、ho joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whats more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the o

43、riginal pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense“ed” ending may have evolved from the v

44、erb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It end-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves pidgin language?AIt

45、was difficult to understand.BIt came from different languages.CIt was created by the landowners.DIt contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?ANo consistent signs were used for communication.BMost of the gestures were made for everyday activiti

46、es.CThe hand movements were smoother and more attractive.DThe meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?AEnglish grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.BChildren say English past tense differently from adults.CThe thought that

47、English was once a pidgin is acceptable.DExperts have proven that English was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Creators of Grammar BThe History of LanguagesCWhy Pidgins Came into Being DHow Grammar Systems Are Used25（10分） Almost none of us have the time to read every

48、thing wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learn

49、ing app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of

50、reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, d

51、ue to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real

52、life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、

53、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are ta

54、king the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Rea

55、ding from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often 1 him as he faced many c

56、hallengers in his early years.It was 2 to see him chosen last for baseball 3 , but he was happy and well 4 by his peers（同龄人）throughout primary school. His most 5 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with 6 . He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never

57、go to school again!” He was 7 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had 8 the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight

58、. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team 11 trouble continued.One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 12 . A few weeks later, he told us each mon

59、th students 13 an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons 14 had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said, “Id like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked 15 .“He works harder than any

60、 of us, sir,” the student continued.“But well have to have someone 16 the nomination,” the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class 17 their hands.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair,