界面物理阳极上

1、阳极材料材料所需性能SOFC主要由电解质、阳极、阴极和连接体组成，其中阳极可以为气和从电解质中 广泛的用于 SOFC 的阳极，但Ni 在高温工作条件下容易烧结，并且在长时间的工作中容易产生与 YSZ 电解质材料的热膨胀系数不匹配的问题。通常在电解质中添加部分 YSZ或 SDC 制成复合金属陶瓷电极1来解决以上的问题，金属陶瓷电极能防止金属催化剂的烧YSZ 电解质的相匹配。电解质 碳沉积将Ni 住，使催化剂失效，同时它也阻碍了气体的输运2。含Cu 的阳极能够有效的抑制碳沉积3 ； 另外， ，LaSr Sc Mn ，SrFe Mo 1y 105 Sr 材方固体氧化物 电池阳极材料的有以下几种方法

2、B.S.Nagrare 等人用 EDTA-柠檬酸络合法Ba05Sr05Co06Fe04O3 粉末，粉末煅烧形成单 凝胶-浇注法利用高分子单体聚型，将陶瓷粉末原料投入一定浓度的交联剂的预混形成凝胶。干燥、煅烧后得到粉体11。这种方法的优点是成本低，的粉末具有高 39.6%孔隙率，112.8MPa 抗弯强度。700C 482Scm1 12 经 1000 甘氨酸-硝酸盐法是将甘氨酸做为，与金属硝酸盐离子溶液混合，加热搅拌直到自仅提高了溶解性而且有效避免了除水过程中金属离子的选择性沉淀。N.P. Bansal 等用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法制成了平均颗粒尺寸 12nm 的Sm05Sr05Co3x（SSC）和La

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