2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBc

2、anCwillDshall2Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly3_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse4Not even when _through the darkest valle

3、y _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I5Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight6Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany7The goal, which

4、 they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished8Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid9But for your hel

5、p, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished10The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned11Some people are able

6、to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to12The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sideli

7、nes of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation13Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish14The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely

8、evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked15My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor16Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle wit

9、h the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive17My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate18My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.

10、Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to19Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast20Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world，but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies.While some languages are recognized

12、 by governments and taught in schools，the majority go unrecognized，unsupported，and untaught，leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian，a“dialect(方言)”in Greece，has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.When a language disappears，many othe

13、r things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues，which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012，when he began recording short oral histories in New York

14、to explore the citys rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online，the channel quickly got wide attention.There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongueschannel and more than 1，

15、500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it.But thats far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.“There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returne

16、d to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC，and was revived(恢复)in the 1800s.Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population，”said Udell.1、What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?AIts hard to speak and understand.BIt will definitely die out in the future.CIt

17、s not allowed to speak in Greece.DIt lacks recognition and support.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?AHarming future generations.BReducing cultural diversity.CPreventing daily communication.DChanging school projects.3、Whats the purpose of Wikitongues?ATo support people in s

18、aving their languages.BTo revive languages that have disappeared.CTo record enough short oral histories.DTo explore the worlds rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?AAll extinct languages will be brought back to life.BIts possible to pre

19、vent languages from dying out.CMore languages will be presented on Wikitongueschannel.DHebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.22（8分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he found

20、ed 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.

21、”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than

22、the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former school

23、teacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will

24、depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas on

25、line payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countrie

26、s have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?AHes a talented professor.BHes an experienced manager.CHes a successful founder.DHes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?ABecoming a succ

27、essful innovative founder.BCasting doubt on traditional succession plan.CProviding creative answers to succession problems.DRepresenting trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?ATrust-building methods.BThe “architecture of trust”.CA cultu

28、re of talent development.DThe latest successful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APrefer Qualities to Blood.BTrain a Potential Successor.CFavor Genes over Talents.DProvide New Management.23（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket

29、. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother ag

30、ain in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where t

31、he little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the

32、 parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candie

33、s, gums2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpra

34、iseDcomfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous24（8分）As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I pla

35、n to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future p

36、rofession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some

37、courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I w

38、ill take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer h

39、as a company, his company will provide his staff with _.Ahigh wagesBdormitoriesCsome computers made in his companyDgood working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer would like to be a sales assistant first.BThe writer wants to set up a bus

40、iness of his own.CThe writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.DThe writer will take courses to get an MBA3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer.Aanswering telephones Binterviewing customersCcleaning the room Ddoing

41、repair work4、The text is mainly about _.Ahow to improve the writers abilitiesBhow to achieve the writers future career goalChow to become a managerDhow to become a sales manager25（10分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone whos worked in automotive manu

42、facturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier

43、, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-

44、collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each othe

45、r, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in j

46、ob creation.United States Productivity and EmploymentBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (无生气) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden cha

47、nge in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle

48、,” he says, “but theres not a lot of evidence that its linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge

49、 changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz does

50、nt dismiss the notion that there is something different about todays digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”1、Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfees claim?

51、A19471967. B19851987.C19972000. D20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth _.Ais not necessarily caused by technologyBresults from a weakening economyChas no connection with productivityDaffects the current types of jobs3、What is Lawrence Katzs attitude towards the topic?AOptimis

52、tic. BDefensive.CObjective. DDisapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow the relation between productivity and job creationBdiscuss the effect of technological advances on employmentCargue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceDexplain the impact of technologies on producti

53、vity第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu,

54、 and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with less than twenty percent 3 of living. It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 6 me

55、out of the hospital, I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork （拼接物）doll and I had to live with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I as

56、ked myself that significant 11 . And that is when it 12 me that I didnt have to be five-foot-five anymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 14 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 16 . And this February, I won two Boar

57、d World Cup gold medals, 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our 18 and limitations as something 19 or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us to further than we ever know we could go.1、AruinedBchangedCsavedDrisked2、Afie

58、ldBstadiumChospitalDclub3、AchanceBdecisionCthoughtDdegree4、ApotentialBslightCmildDsevere5、AcourseBscheduleCjourneyDbreak6、ApulledBdeliveredCwheeledDdragged7、Aworked outBput forwardCmade sureDfelt like8、AshapelyBfalseCmuscledDheavy9、AtearsBwaterCbloodDsweat10、AfixBintroduceChugDrecognize11、Ainformati

59、onBfavorCplanDquestion12、Adepended onBlooked intoCdawned onDknocked into13、AwhileBbutCalthoughDso14、AbestBluckiestCfirstDstrangest15、ArewardsBconflictsCstrugglesDbenefits16、AtrackBplaygroundCstageDsnowboard17、AcallingBmakingCallowingDgiving18、AdevotionsBhesitationsCchallengesDachievements19、Anegativ

60、eBterminalCactiveDamazing20、AtoolBgiftCabilityDskill第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 1 other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. Ho