2022-2023学年江苏省南通一中高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change2It

2、is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX3-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far4- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myse

3、lf.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done5In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time6The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival7Mankind mus

4、t first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince8His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity9Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the

5、 technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need10- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall11The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up12He doesnt spen

6、d any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise13I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish14The 2011 Austra

7、lian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the15 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not16Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer w

8、ho would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out17. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of18As to the long-term

9、 effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now19-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came

10、here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter20 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLa

11、nguage and Music for Life (LMFL) Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Ma

12、sterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teen

13、s and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-1

14、7) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. F

15、rench & Horse Riding.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge Academic Camps (RC) RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).Study programs & class

16、es include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL.1、Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?AIt offers summer French programs.BIt is the only major city in Canada.CIt has a Summer French Language School.DIt has a 100% French-

17、speaking environment.2、If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?ALMFL.BFLCCEI.DRC3、It can be learned from the passage that _.ARC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillBkids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLCkids can stay at French host families at EIDFLC w

18、as founded in 1997 in France22（8分） Youve probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetowerthe landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai XiangAlong with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their timesKuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally

19、considered the brainchild of Kuai XiangBy following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 yearsVisitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)Hi

20、s motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museumsHe is always struggling with innovationAlthough under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the LouvreHis other works include John FKennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel a

21、nd Suzhou MuseumZaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architectureShe used tricks to maximize available spaceHer fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match

22、the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique viewMeng Fanchao (1959-present)Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThis longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks l

23、ike a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?AHe never follows traditionsBHe lacks financial supportCHe is a successful architectDHe likes delicate hooks2、Whats Ieoh Ming Peis attitude towards creation?APositiveBUncaringCSubjectiveDDisapproving3、

24、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?AThey emphasize the use of spaceBThey set a remarkable recordCThey like following othersopinionsDtheir works meet with a boycott23（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get

25、enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who live

26、d in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi kn

27、ew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would pro

28、vide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. No

29、w we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think

30、 European nutritionists advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too many foods for Indians.CIt was not practical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about their eating h

31、abits Blearn about Indian cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should include some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow healthy4、What

32、can we infer about Lakshmi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worked with European nutritionists.DShe was a determined scientist.24（8分） Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. T

33、hey call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal branches extending from a tall , central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Sin

34、gh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems

35、 do. It takes about 4 square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space, he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in citi

36、es, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world

37、 s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in s

38、olar power technology are.1、Which picture can show the solar tree in the passage? ABCD2、What does Bedi say about the solar trees?AThey are energy - consuming.BThey are space - saving.CThey are easily accessible.DThey have geographical limitation.3、What makes the solar tree collect more energy?AThe h

39、i - tech materials built in the panels.BThe number of panels fixed on it.CThe correct placement of the tree.DThe flexibilitv of its design.4、What s the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new technological invention.BTo explain why scientists design solar trees.CTo describe the features of solar

40、trees.DTo show the benefits of solar power technology.25（10分）Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological(心理的) first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we

41、 walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had receiv

42、ed a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to disturb this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesita

43、ted to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be pres

44、ent with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built sh

45、elters for them.BHe came to stay with them.CHe gave immediate first aid to them.DHe brought mental health professionals.2、What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe decided not to disturb.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe hesitated over whether to

46、go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm.BA little sad but comfortable.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his experience?ABeing present can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CT

47、he family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up

48、 trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. I thought I could retire by the time I was 27, says Rush, At that age, you dont know 37 you

49、dont know.Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking. Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teen

50、age Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. I really wanted to 43 she says.She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an airgoods company, 45 the speed of package pickups and d

51、eliveries made a little more a little more profits. I thought I could do that 46 , Rush says.Within six months, Rush had ten employees, and clients(客户) 47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and su

52、pplier. By 2001, many of Rushs 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49 But she felt she hadnt done enough. 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components. She located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities where they

53、were needed most. By 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 .Shes come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought the cash would just roll in. But Rush wouldnt change a thing: I love my job, she says. I 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55 yourself

54、and then suddenly you lift your head and its been 25 years2308、AmakeBaccomplishC receiveDarrive1、AwhatBwhichCwhyDwho2、 AsoBsomehowCstillDanyhow 3、 A grownBbecomeCgotDgone4、Aable housewifeBordinary womanCrole modelDtruck driver5、 AbroughtBlivedCrisen Draised6、 AmovedBinterestedCstruckDencouraged7、 A

55、have an influenceBmake a differenceCset an exampleDmake a decision8、 AlowBhighCcheapDexpensive9、AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere10、AwellBbadlyCworseDbetter11、AlikeBbesidesCforDexcept12、AtakeBfetchCbringDlift13、AeducationBfamilyCbackgroundDcity14、ABecauseBForCButDSo15、AseizingBcreatingCgraspingDlosing16、.Ain c

56、aseBin turnCin returnDin need17、AinexperiencedBexperiencedCexpertDskilled18、AenjoyBhateCdoubtDrefuse19、AfightingBforcingCchallengingDamusing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young age. You can

57、 say the ABCs1rapid speed and some people can even say them backwards without 2(think)about it. We certainly cant imagine the alphabet being in any other order. but how did the order we know today come to be?Theres3(real) not an easy answer. No one woke up and decided to put the 4(letter )in that or

58、der, the alphabet 5(evolve)slowly over a long period of time to become 6it is today. Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt. This first alphabet 7(improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC,8(early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and we have them to thank for vowels (元音 ) From Greece, our alphabet

59、traveled to Rome, and the Romans turned 9 into the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today.So why that order? While we dont know for sure. some scholars assumed that the order came from memory cells in our brains meant 10(help)people remember it-some kind of sentence where each letter becam

60、e a full word, like the technique you used in school to remember the order of the planets. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you、 Luckily I was the am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”、 Ill arrive in Bri