2022-2023学年湖南省会同一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying2When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen3Sometimes I act as a

3、 listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over4 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!5My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service

4、center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired6You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!7If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been8It is not surprising that she was elec

5、ted _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/9My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding10If Kate had known what was

6、 _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store11I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made12According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fall

7、en by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich13 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur14Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for ple

8、asure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen15_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow16The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated17Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor_With pl

9、easureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please18It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes19Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite

10、another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed20Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning

11、. “Youre beautiful today.”One glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar,” I shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mothers first husband was not a kind man and his verbal (语言的) and physical abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed up on

12、 her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl - me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years wh

13、en I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. Im no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husbands face was inches from mine.“What are you doing?” I asked.I covered my mouth, trying to hide my

14、 morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.“What I do every morning,” he said.What a man! My husband understands my past. Hes been beside me as Ive grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.But Im not sure that he understands the part he played in that

15、 transformation. The words I heard growing up pierced（刺穿） my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.This Anniversary Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two, or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curly, b

16、ut all Ill see is the man who saw something in me when I couldnt see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty-three years of marriage.1、When the author looked into the mirror, she found herself _.Abeautiful BconfidentCuntidy Dunusual2、Why did the authors mother and her two child

17、ren have to move?ABecause their house was too small.BBecause they were not well treated by the husband.CBecause they were expecting another baby.DBecause her mothers husband wanted them to move.3、As a young girl, the author _.Awas married early Bhad a happy childhoodClooked for root everywhere Dlack

18、ed confidence in herself4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe authors husband had a positive influence on her lifeBthe author played an important part in the changeCthey have been married for 23 yearsDthe authors husband has gained some weight5、The underlined phrase “the words” in the la

19、st but one paragraph refers to _.Aher own words Bher husbands wordsCher mothers words Dher fathers words22（8分）“Are you going to Seattle?” an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento. “No, Im going to Eugene,” the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hoping you could w

20、atch out for my daughter, shes never been on a train before.”Since I am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter and told them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her

21、for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 minutes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once

22、 on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15year olds do; talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out o

23、f her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in a nonintrusive way. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxietyproducing first) back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revol

24、ved（旋转）around great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.1、Where was the author going by train?ASeattle BEugene.CSacramento. DAmtrak.2、Why did the author push to the front of the line?ATo get his seat assignment.BTo get a seat

25、 in the front.CTo help the girl find her seat.DTo ask for the two seats next to each other.3、What can be learnt from the text?AThe girl has never travelled by air before.BThe girl has never been to Seattle before.CThe mother and daughter have never taken the train before.DThe girl was too nervous to

26、 do nothing alone throughout the trip.4、What does the authors story intend to tell us?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou never know till you have tried.CHappiness lies in giving help to others.DDo something good even though it may be tiny.23（8分）If youve ever had to chop an onion，you probably know

27、that its one of the most annoying cooking experiencesIt just fills your eyes with tearsScientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades，and theyve apparently come up with a tearless onionCalled the“Sunion”，this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding

28、 program thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980sIts supposedly a sweet，mild-tasting onion that doesnt leave that strong，pungent aftertaste，but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its choppedWhen you cut into a n

29、ormal onion，it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase，andwhen that hits your eyes，your body produces tearsNow，the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored，so the older they，the more you c

30、ryIn Sunions，on the other hand，the levels of that annoying compound drop the more time goes by，until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut itThats what Sunion growers are claiming anyway，but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these claimsThe Huffington

31、 Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions，and apparently，none of them shed a single tearAccording to the Washington Post，they dont have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat them“like popcorn”So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real thingThe bad new

32、s is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada，and even though they are sold nationwide，they are still in relatively short supplyThe first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December，but we11 probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the

33、next few years，as more people learn about them1、What is special about the Sunion?AIts easily chopped BIts sweet and tastes strongCIts tearless and mild DIts grown nationwide in the USA2、How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?ABy comparison BBy telling a storyCBy giving examples DBy

34、 asking questions3、What does the underlined word“pungency”in Paragraph 4 mean?ARound shape BStrong smellCSpecial character DMedical function4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AThe Sunion has been largely on the marketBThe Sunion is still on trial at presentCThe Sunion will soon be grown

35、worldwideDThe author is confident about the future of the Sunion24（8分）A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Ferrare (Hardcover)$ 30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online PriceCheck out whats cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for ever

36、yday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling author Cristina Ferrare.The Land of Painted CavesBy Jean M. Auel $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.78 Online PriceWeve got the fiction Mom really wants to read! Browse (浏览) here for a mix of bestsellers now in paperback and remarkable new novels, inc

37、luding the bestselling 6th installment (部分) in Jean Auels Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners NotebookBy Doug Oster $ 14.95 List Price$ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment (分类) of books celebrates the extraordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a green thumb, we

38、ve got a beautiful Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝), its pages filled with the story of moms life in the garden, and much more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.I Remember NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online PriceThis Moth

39、ers Day, give your mom a book shell really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youll find everything from I remember Nothing-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the A

40、merican Dream in financially tough times.299、If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save .A$ 46.86B$ 15.78C$ 43.14D$ 15.621、If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose .AA Big Bowl of LoveBThe Land of Painted CavesCA Gardeners NotebookDI Remember No

41、thing2、After reading I remember Nothing, you may feel .AencouragedBdifficultCterribleDclassic25（10分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occas

42、ionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returne

43、d, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are mea

44、sured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its cur

45、rent form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for do

46、ing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weig

47、ht of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even

48、billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valua

49、ble metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries wi

50、th the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In all ones lifetime i

51、t is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 1 oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to 2 yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 3 . When you are going downhill you tend to underestimat

52、e yourself.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both ones 4 and shortages. You may 5 hopefully to the future but be sure not to 6 too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 7 to meet challenges but it should be cl

53、ear to you 8 to direct your efforts. Thats to say, so long as you have a perfect 9 of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. 10 you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone,

54、 you 11 a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you 12 admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 13 you gain full confidence in yourself, youll be 14 to fight and overcome any difficulty.To get a thorough understanding of oneself

55、 also requires doing oneself a favor when its needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an 15 to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 16 it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of

56、tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 17 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you wont be confident and ready enough to 18 the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a

57、 person physically has is but a human body thats vulnerable when 19 to the elements. So if you fall ill, its up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 20 of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.1、Aperm

58、anentlyBpreviouslyCpreciselyDprobably2、AoverlookBoverestimateCovercomeDovertake3、AreachBtouchCrangeDcontrol4、AweaknessesBdisadvantagesCstrengthsDlimitations5、Alook upBlook backClook forwardDlook down6、AexpectBanticipateCinspectDdream7、AhonestBcomprehensiveCcourageousDdelicate8、AwhatBwhichChowDwhere9

59、、AideaBknowledgeCsystemDinsight10、AWhenBWhichCWhatDWhether11、AsymbolizeBdemonstrateCassureDrepresent12、AeagerlyBearnestlyCdesperatelyDgratefully13、AAs much asBAs soon asCAs far asDAs well as14、AadvisedBdevotedCenabledDcommitted15、AoutletBexcuseCcriterionDsolution16、AquarrelingBarguingCsharingDintera

60、cting17、AUnlessBOnceCSinceDIf18、ArejectBrestoreCrecoverDresist19、AexpectedBexposedCexperiencedDexported20、AcreditBcontrolCpowerDgrace第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, Chongqing Zoo is8 km from the city center. It 1