广东省汕头市华美中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省汕头市华美中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What do you think made Celia so happy? _a prize in the recent competition.A. As she won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning参考答案：C 解析：此题考查句式的一致。答语部分在功能上相当于What，在形式要作主语，所以要用动名词形式。2. What do you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the bookstore, _ some books and visite

2、d my uncle. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying参考答案：B3. Out_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed heC. he rushed D. he did rush参考答案：C在完全倒装中，副词放在句首使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装，应选C。4. Mum, Im tiredWell, if you go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?Acan

3、Bmay C should Dwill参考答案：D5. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. had played D. has played参考答案：B6. Spelling Bee is a contest competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible. A. which B. where C. what D. when参考答案：B7. How do y

4、ou usually go to work ?If it is fine , I _ on foot .Awill go Bgo Chave gone Dwont go 参考答案：B8. What was Jeffs _ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students union?A. reaction B. impression C. permission D. conclusion参考答案：A9. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having

5、been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having told参考答案：C10. May I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must参考答案：D11. Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. composi

6、tion B. competenceC. construction D. conclusion参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。12. Why are they taking all the equipment away ?_ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was done B. The job has been

7、done C. With the job done D. With the job doing参考答案：C13. I still cant operate the machine, sir. Well, Youd better _the way I did it. A. keep on mind B. keep in mind D. fix on mind D. fix in mind参考答案：选B 解析：keep in mind “把记中心中”。14. If you have a chance your best and finally youll succeedAnot trying Bd

8、ont try Ctrying Ddo try参考答案：D15. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 参考答案：A 解析：本题考查几个动词短语。我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒削减；cut out切掉停止；cut up切碎抨击。二、 完型填空16. The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 41_ neighbor who

9、 introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 42_ as well as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43_ sons coming to live wit him.Weve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 44_ themselves. I suppose

10、we should have 45_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in but we havent. In my opinion it took the initiative (首创)of a young 46_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47_ better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 48_ that I havent usually been the

11、 one to develop the 49 _in my own neighborhood.This 50_ reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51_ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to 52_ my town. I couldnt

12、change the town and as a(n) 53 man, I tried to change my 54_ .Now, as an old man, I 55_ the only thing I can change is myself and 56_ I realize that if long ago I had change myself, I could have made an impact on my family and 57_ on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could ind

13、eed have changed the 58_ . For those of us who want to make a(n) 59_ in the world, its important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, ”Think globally ,but act 60_.”For me, Im going to make it point to meet more of my neighbors-starting now.41. A. familiar B. friendlyC. newD. old42. A. townB. neighbor

14、hoodC. companyD. city43. A. acceptedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. appointed44. A. helpB. treatC. introduceD. enjoy45. A. put B. focusedC. turnedD. taken46. A .manB. studentC. womanD. mother47. A. drawB. fix C. offerD. pay48. A. forgive B. admitC .agreeD. consider49. A. habitB. concernC. friendshipD. busine

15、ss50. A. accident B. activity C. thoughtD. experience51. A. convenient B. possibleC. interestingD. difficult52. A. make outB. concentrate onC. get intoD. refer to53. A. older B. youngerC. smarterD. wiser54. A. student B. family C. friendD. mind55. A .realize B. forgetC.recognizeD. regret56. A. sudde

16、nlyB. happilyC .actuallyD. luckily57. A. everB. evenC. onlyD. still58. A. environment B. worldC. village D. lifestyle59. A .decision B. adjustment C. differenceD. discovery60. A. carefullyB. selflessly C .immediatelyD. locally参考答案：41. C42. B43. B44. C45. D46. A47. D48. B49. C50. D51. D52. B53. A54.

17、B55. A56. A57. B58. B59. C60. D试题分析：本文讲述的是社区来了一位新邻居，他主动把自己和孩子介绍给社区的人们，这事让作者感触很深。41. C考查形容词辨析A. familiar熟悉的；B. friendly友好的；C. new新的；D. old旧的；句意：这位新邻居把自己和儿子介绍给大家，根据语境可知选C项。42. B考查名词辨析A. town小镇；B. neighborhood邻居；C. company公司；D. city城市；句意：他邀请我们去参加舞会，作为了解邻居的方式并庆祝他两个收养的儿子来到他身边的第一个周年庆祝，根据语境可知选B项。43. B考查动词辨

18、析A. accepted接受；B. adopted采纳；C. adapted收养；D. appointed委派；句意：句意：他邀请我们去参加舞会，作为了解邻居的方式并庆祝他两个收养的儿子来到他身边的第一个周年庆祝，故选B项。44. C考查动词辨析A. help帮助；B. treat对待；C. introduce介绍；D. enjoy喜欢；句意：我们住在这六年了，没有人来介绍他们自己。根据上文提到It was a 41_ neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us.可知选C项。45. D考查动词辨析A. put放下；B. focused集

19、中；C. turned转向；D. taken带走；句意：我认为我们应该把自己介绍给邻居这件事做好但我们没有做，take.on从事某事，故选D项。46. A考查名词辨析A .man男人；B. student学生；C. woman女士；D. mother妈妈；根据上文提到introduced himself 可知是一个男人带着儿子，故选A项。47. D考查动词辨析A. draw吸引；B. fix修理；C. offer提供；D. pay支付；他向我们展示如何更多的关注自己的社区，大家能互相认识并成为朋友，pay attention to注意，故选D项。48. B考查动词辨析A. forgive原谅；

20、B. admit承认；C .agree同意；D. consider认为；本句话最后in my own neighborhood 暗示是当地的朋友，文章最后一段也提到locally这个词，故选B项。49. C考查名词辨析A. habit习惯；B. concern关心；C. friendship友谊；D. business生意；本段是围绕发展本地区的友情的话题，故选C项。50. D考查名词辨析A. accident事故；B. activity活动；C. thought想法；D. experience经验；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开

21、始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭。根据语境可知这次经验，故选D项。51. D考查形容词辨析A. convenient方便的；B. possible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭，故选D项。52. B考查动词辨析A. make out理解；B. concentrate on

22、集中；C. get into陷入；D. refer to提到；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭53. A考查形容词辨析A. older老的；B. younger年轻的；C. smarter聪明的；D. wiser明智的；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭，故

23、选A项。54. B考查名词辨析A. student学生；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. mind思想；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭，故选B项。55. A考查动词辨析A .realize意识到； B. forget忘记；C.recognize意识到；D. regret后悔；句意：现在作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己并且突然意识到如果在不久前开始改变自己，我就能影响到我的家人甚至是我的家乡

24、，故选A项。56. A考查副词辨析A. suddenly突然；B. happily幸福地；C .actually确实；D. luckily幸运地；句意：现在作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己并且突然意识到如果在不久前开始改变自己，我就能影响到我的家人甚至是我的家乡，故选A项。57. B考查副词辨析A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. only只有；D. still仍然；句意：现在作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己并且突然意识到如果在不久前开始改变自己，我就能影响到我的家人甚至是我的家乡，故选B项。58. B考查名词辨析A. environment环境；B. wo

25、rld世界；C. village山村；D. lifestyle生活方式；句意：这个影响可以改变国家，我确实能改变世界，故选B项。59. C考查名词辨析A .decision决定；B. adjustment调整；C. difference不同；D. discovery发现；句意：对于想对世界产生影响的我们来说，记住下面这句话话，从大处考虑，从眼前入手，故选C项。60. D考查副词辨析A. carefully细心地；B. selflessly自私地；C .immediately立刻；D. locally在本地；句意：对于想对世界产生影响的我们来说，记住下面这句话话，从大处考虑，从眼前入手，故选D项

26、。三、 阅读理解17. It is widely acknowledged that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying, however, the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are h

27、urt the most in the long term.Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence, the researchers say. people subjected to either verbal ( 口头的) or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently.

28、 But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as the conclusions of psychologist Matthew

29、 Newman and colleagues of Texas at Austin, US. The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence- before high school- and in late adolescence- at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging

30、 by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as humiliation.People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to

31、provocation (煽动), people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence, with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely

32、 to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations. The best solution in all cases was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests N

33、ewman “They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on.”28. What determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study?A. The reason why they are bullied.B. The place where they are first bullied.C. The age at which

34、they are first bullied.D. The person who first bullies them.29. What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues?A. Some are likely to be more aggressive.B. They seem to easily get over the effect of bullying.C. Most of them will respond to bullyi

35、ng normally.D. Most of them are afraid of sharing their problems.30. What does the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Carrying out an important plan. B. Being made to feel ashamedC. Trying hard to survive an accident.D. Feeling hopeless in an emergency. 31. The sex differences betw

36、een people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in _.A. the support they get from the societyB. the effect bullying has on them C. the way they react to provocation D. the type of bullying they receive 参考答案：28-31.CABC试题解析：28细节理解根据文章第三段的内容看，可知作者主要是从受到欺凌的学生在首次受到欺凌的时候的年龄进行分析的。故选C

37、。29细节理解根据文章第五段中的最后一句people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence，可知A选项的意思与之相符，故选A。30词义猜测根据humiliation一词所在的语境，可推断它的意思应为“侮辱，凌辱”。应选B。31细节理解根据第六段的前面两句，应选C。18. 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1 Every time I think of happiness，I should sink into my sw

38、eet memoriesMy fun memories of childhood is one silly thing，a kind trick2 The story begins that our cat gave birth to two babies in a shelf，secretlyWe were very happy with a little sadness，because we love eats but we already had got two and mum told us she was looking for someone to adopt the coming

39、 baby catsWe were unwilling to send them outnor were we brave enough to annoy mum by opposing herSo what? We are good teammates and we chose to cover the truth! Luckily we got a very large porch that our parents seldom went up thereWe keep a shelf there to support the kittensWe made them a warm bed

40、with cotton and made sure the shelf strong enough to resist wind or rainWe made an agreement to tell mum that from then on we did the cleaning jobs and mention nothing about the kitten things to anyone3However，one day，my mum accidentally visited the porch to do some cleaning and was surprised to find the catty mum with her babies rightly sleeping in a nice shelf! She was so curious and we were so worriedMy eld