2021-2022学年河北省唐山市遵化一中高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Aunt

2、il BunlessCbefore Dbecause2Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance3I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been4What did t

3、he doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile5A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive6Bill was doing a lot of physical exe

4、rcise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength7Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast8- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _

5、 and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously9We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises10Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcoll

6、ection11_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced12A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNeverth

7、eless DAccordingly13_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust14Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to15It was announced that only after the candidates papers wer

8、e collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted16The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed17Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of yo

9、ur being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight18_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy19Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Jap

10、an but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent20To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catc

11、h-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on lead

12、ership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right thin

13、gs,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Eff

14、ective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patien

15、ce, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, an

16、d he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value

17、. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?ALeaders should be good at making right decisions

18、.BLeaders should be good at doing things right.CLeaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.DLeaders should be skilled in predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?AWhen people have litt

19、le determination, they will be successful.BWhen people have good behaviour, they will gain success.CIf people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.DIf people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work envi

20、ronments, according to Stephen Covey?AFirstly they have to think highly of themselves.BThey are supposed to benefit themselves.CThey cannot adjust themselves.DFirst personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？ABright future.BGood beginning.CGood scene

21、ry.DPretty background.5、To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?AThey must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.BThey must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.CThey must pay close attention to modesty.DThey must be concerned

22、about courage and patience.22（8分）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make s

23、ure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make s

24、ure to answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa an

25、d his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until C

26、hristmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post Office

27、Himmelpfort Germany 167981、This year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to receive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelp

28、fortBpost offices send kids all the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the online securityBtr

29、usts traditional ways of communicationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is intended for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to Santa23（8分）Zach Bo

30、nner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington DCto raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project From My House t

31、o the White House. He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Char

32、ley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy. Now, Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for

33、 homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each Zachpac with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bo

34、nner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, Bring It On in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area

35、 was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. Bring It On organizes environmental jams to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesse

36、s and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?AHe had persuaded his mother to work with him.BHis walk helped raise a large amount of money.CHe won his nickname by helping the victims wi

37、th a little red wagon.DHe enjoyed himself in doing community service work.2、Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?ATo ask the American president and lawmakers for help.BTo win awards and appear on television.CTo have a lot of fun with other people.DTo raise money for homeless children.3、What does

38、the underlined phrase empower children in the last paragraph refer to?AGive children the power to do anything.BTake control of children.CEnable children to live safely.DStop children playing with each other.4、What can be inferred according to the text?ALittle Red Wagon and Bring It On are the nickna

39、mes of youths.BYoung people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.CThe girls started their program to find lost children in their community.DChristina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.24（8分） The School has become aware that many students are being prevented fro

40、m doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sorry its come to this，but we dont have enough resources to support everything，and our educational mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：

41、30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule，please contact the te

42、ch staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled drinks）NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the

43、 lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring something.DTo criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting the learning tasks.DFin

44、ishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when_.Athey want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computersCthey forget their password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food cou

45、ld NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.25（10分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts

46、 go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook,

47、 but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other

48、purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might thin

49、k.Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 2,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of the

50、m. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers wou

51、ld have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnot

52、ebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、Accord

53、ing to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、

54、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D

55、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a team leader in an insurance company. We are going through a lot of changes right now, which is 36 much stress for all of us.A few weeks ago I was having a day so 37 that I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work, and was about ready to change to a less

56、stressful job 38 . Something happened that day to change my way of 39 and I am so appreciative of this young lady. I want to let her know that the small act 40 .On the top of my cubicle (工作隔间) I have a small collection of lighthouses (灯塔) to let people know where I am sitting 41 my team members have

57、 to find me for emergencies.That day I came into the office and was about to get the day 42 when Crystal came over. l asked if she needed anything. She said, I 43 you something. I looked at her with a 44 look and said, Well, thank you, but why 45 you buy me anything? I had never spoke to this young

58、lady _46 . She said, Every day I stand up and look across the 47 and see your lighthouses. Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always 48 things in life. I saw this on the way to work and thought 49 would like it. I wish it would have the same 50 as your Lighthouses do. I

59、n her hand she had a small globe with a Lighthouse and a ship on it. I gave her a hug and 51 her. I dont think she knows how much that small act of 52 changed my day: 1 remained 53 the rest of the day.For anyone that reads this, I hope you remember, no matter what the 54 is, you could changesomeones

60、 day, 55 even his views on life.1、Apreventing Breducing Ccausing Dsuffering2、Afunny Bnice Cbad Ddull3、Aeverywhere Belsewhere Canywhere Dnowhere4、Aworking Bbehaving Cspeaking Dthinking5、Abroke my heart Btouched my heart Clost my heart Dtore my heart6、Ain case Bso that Cas if Deven though7、Aended Bsta